kappal > chid > chidrá in other Indo-European Languages (33)

     Turner’s A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages says Sanskrit word chidrá means “torn asunder, having holes, pierced, leaky, slit, cleft, and hole.” He also provides the cognates of chidrá in other Indo-European languages and dialects:

Pali chidda-; Sindhī chiḍ̠a; Lahndā chidrā, chidrāṛ; Panjābī chidrāchiddā; Kumaunī chido; Hindī chīdā; Gujarātī chīdrũ; Prakrit chidda-, chiḍḍa-; Marāṭhī śidaḍśidadīḍ; Sinhalese siduva, hida; Bengali chedchẽdā; Oṛiyā cheda; Bhojpurī ched; Awadhī, Lakhīmpurī (dialect of Awadhī) chē̃d; Nepāli chĩṛchẽṛcheṛchĩṛichẽṛicheṛi; Bengali chĩṛ; Assamese sediba.

All these cognates and the following words related to chidrá originate from the Tamil root kappu.

chid, “cut.” chitti, “cutting.” chittvará, “fit for cutting, roguish.” chittvā́, “having cut.” *chidati, “cuts.” chidyatē, “is cut, is split.” chinátti, “cuts.” *chindati, “cuts off, splits.” chinná, “cut off.” *chinnāli, “adulteress.” *chilla, “torn, cut; hole.” chḗttum, “to cut, a cutter.” chēda, “section, piece; incision; interruption, cessation.” *chēdacihnaka, “mark of punctuation.” chēdana, “cutting; act of cutting; instrument for cutting.” chēdayati, “causes to cut off.” chēdyatē, “is caused to be cut.” avacchinna, “separated.” *ācchindati, “cuts off, cuts in pieces; snatches away.” ācchēda, “cutting off.” úcchitti, “destruction.” úcchitti-úcchinatti, “cuts out, destroys.” ucchinna, “cut off.” ucchēdayati, “causes to be destroyed.” *paricchindati, “cuts off on both sides; limits, determines.” paricchinna, “cut off, limited.” paricchēda, “severance, accurate definition.” *pracchindati, “cuts off or through.” *pracchinna, “cut off.” sáṁchinatti, “cuts to pieces.” samucchēda, “utter destruction.”

English words derived from Tamil kappal connoting 'ship'