il (locative) > ántara in other Indo-European Languages (23)

     Turner’s A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages says Sanskrit word ántara means “interior and near.” He also presents the cognates of ántara in other Indo-European languages and dialects:

Pali antara-, antarāantarēnaantarē; Aśokan, Shāhbāzgaṛhī, Mānsehrā, and Girnār Rock Inscription of Aśoka aṁtara-; Kālsī, Dhauli, and Jaugaḍa Rock Inscription of Aśoka aṁtala; Middle Indo-Aryan forms occurring in Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum aṁtara; Prakrit aṁtara-; Gypsy and European andredreandralArmenian (dialect of Gypsy) anra; Ḍumāki anāWaigalī áttəratḗratrḗPashai andarū́Tirāhī andarun; Persian andarūn; Khowār andrenTōrwālī andarēShina, and Gilgitī (dialect of Shina) dar; Kohistānī (dialect of ShinaduraKashmiri andardarạndᵃra; Kashṭawāṛī (dialect of Kashmiri) andar; Ḍoḍī (a dialect of Kashmiri in Jammu) antarSindhī andaruLahndā andirAwāṇkārī (dialect of Lahndā) andurPanjābī andarWest Pahāṛī and Pāḍarī (sub-dialect of Bhadrawāhī dialect of West Pahāṛī) āndarCameāḷī (dialect of West Pahāṛī) andar; Bhadrawāhī (dialect of West Pahāṛī) and Paṅgwāḷī (dialect of Shina) antar; Bhalesī (dialect of West Pahāṛī) antarantraatru-maj̈; Assamese ā̃tar; Middle Bengali āntare; Bengali tare; Oṛiyā antareBihārī ā̃tarā̃trāā̃tarOld Maithilī ā̃taraMaithilī ā̃tar; Awadhī and Lakhīmpurī (dialect of Awadhī) ā̃tarā; Hindī ā̃tarGujarātī ā̃trɔ, ā̃tar-siyɔ; Marāṭhī ãtarãtrā; Sinhalese aturaaturuturuätul,*antilla-; The following words for ‘entrail’: Ashkun atarē˜ˊ; Waigalī atrē˜ˊ; Kati atrwái; Prasun ətrḗ; Gawar-Bati atəraṅgīn

All these cognates and the following words related to ántara originate from the Tamil root il (locative).

antár, “inside.” āntara, “being inside.” *āntraguṇa, “gut-string.” āntrika, “visceral.”  *yakarāntra, “liver and guts.” *antaḥpathya, “in the road.” *antaḥsthāna, “interior organ.” *antarōdaka, “being in the water.” antarnagara, “palace of a king.” *antarvarṣa, “between rain.” antastya, “intestines.” *antaravīthi, “street between houses.” *antarāgaṅga, “between rivers.” *antarāśa, “choking.” abhyantara, “interior, inside.” prāntara, “long desolate road.” *bhiyantara, “inner.” *bhiyantaramāṁsa, “entrail.” *bhiyantarika, “belonging to the inside.” ēkāntara, “separated by one.” *kuḍyāntara, “divided by wall.” sīmāntara, “boundary of a village.”    

 

English words derived from Tamil il-iṉ connoting 'attaining'