Sanskrit róhita (58)

       According to Monier-Williams’ A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, Sanskrit word róhita means “red, reddish, a red or chestnut horse, blood, and saffron.” It also refers to “a kind of deer, a kind of tree, Andersonia rohitaka, and a sort of ornament made of precious stones.” It traces its origin to Tamil ar through the transformation of ar > ru > rudh/ruh > rohita. The following words, related to róhita, also originate from Tamil ar.

rohi, (probably from a √ruh for 4. rudh, to be red) a kind of deer; a seed; a tree; a pious or religious man. rohi-māṉsa, the flesh of the deer called Rohi. rohiṇa, born under the asterism Rohiṇi; name of Vishṇu; of a man; of various plants, (Andersonia rohitaka; Ficus indica; Andropogon schoenanthus); name of the ninth Muhūrta (a part of the forenoon extending to midday, in which Srāddhas are especially to be performed). rohiṇi, is equal to rohiṇī. rohiṇi-tva, is equal to rohiṇī-tva. rohiṇi-nandana, son of Rohiṇī, metronymic of Bala-rāma. rohiṇi-putra, son of Rohiṇi (as a proper name). rohiṇi-sheṇa or rohiṇi-sena, name of a man. rohiṇī, a red cow or [later] any cow; name of the ninth Nakshatra or lunar asterism and of the lunar day belonging to it; lightning; a young girl (in whom menstruation has just commenced; others ‘a girl nine years of age’). rohiṇī-kānta, lover of Rohiṇī, the Moon. rohiṇī-candra-vrata and rohiṇī-candra-ṡayana, name of two religious observances. rohiṇī-tanaya, the son of Rohiṇī, i.e. Bala-rāma. rohiṇī-tapas, name of work. rohiṇī-taru, a species of tree. rohiṇī-tīrtha, name of a Tirtha. rohiṇī-tvá, the state or condition of the Nakshatra Rohiṇī. rohiṇī-pati, husband of Rohiṇī, the Moon. rohiṇī-priya, lover of Rohiṇī, the Moon. rohiṇī-bhava, son of Rohiṇī, the planet Mercury. rohiṇī-yoga, the conjunction of the moon with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī. rohiṇī-ramana, cow-lover, a bull; lover or husband of Rohiṇī, the Moon. rohiṇī-vallabha, lover of Rohiṇī, the Moon. rohiṇī-vrata, name of a particular religious observance; name of work. rohiṇîṡa, lord or husband of Rohiṇī, the Moon. rohiṇī-ṡakaṭa, an asterism. rohiṇī-ṡānti, name of work. rohiṇī-sheṇa, name of a man. rohiṇī-suta, son of Rohiṇī, the planet Mercury. rohiṇy-ashtami, the 8th day in the dark half of the month Bhādra when the moon is in conjunction with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī. rohit, red; the sun; Cyprinus rohita; a red deer or a red mare; a woman in her courses; a kind of creeper; the rivers; the fingers. róhita-kūla, name of a place. róhita-kūlīya, name of a Sāman. róhita-giri, name of a mountain. róhita-girīya, Its inhabitants. róhita-pura, name of a town (founded by Rohitaka, the son of Hari-ṡcandra). róhita-matsya, Cyprinus rohitaka. róhita-rūpá, the red colour. róhita-vat, having a red horse. róhita-vastu, name of a place. róhita-vṛiksha, Andersonia rohitaka. rohitâksha, red-eyed; name of a man. róhitâñji, marked with red. rohitâṡva, having red horses, Agni, the god of fire; name of a son of Hari-ṡcandra. rohitâsya, probably wrong reading for rohitâṡva. rohitêndra-dhanus, imperfect and perfect rainbows. rohitaita, marked with red and other colours. rohitaka, name of a tree, Andersonia rohitaka; of a river; of a Stūpa; name of a people. rohitakâraṇya, name of a place. rohid-aṡva, having red horses. rauhiṇá, (from rohiṇī) connected with the Nakshatra Rohiṇī, born under it; the sandal tree (according to others the Indian fig-tree); name of particular Puroḍāsas used in the Pravargya ceremony; name of Agni; of a demon slain by Indra; of a man; name of a grammatical school; sandal-wood; the 9th Muhūrta of the day; name of various Sāmans. rauhiṇá-kapāla, the dish for the Rauhiṇa cakes. rauhiṇá-hávanī, the ladle for the Rauhiṇa cakes. rauhiṇêṡvara-tīrtha, name of a Tirtha. rauhiṇeya, (from rohiṇī) a calf; metronymic of Bala-rāma; of the planet Mercury, an emerald. rauhita, (from rohita) coming from the animal or fish called Rohita; relating to Manu Rohita; name of a son of Kṛishṇa.

 

English words derived from Tamil ar connoting ‘red’