Sanskrit áṅga (211)
According to Monier-Williams’ A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, áṅga means “a limb of the body; a limb, member; the body; a subordinate division or department, and especially of a science, as the six Vedāṅgas.” It traces its origin to the Tamil root aṅku through the transformation of aṅku > áṅga. The following words, related to Sanskrit áṅga, also originate from Tamil aṅku.
áṅga-kartana, cutting off a limb. áṅga-karman or áṅga kriyā, a supplementary sacrificial act. áṅga-kashāyá, the essence of the body (said of the semen virile). áṅga-graha, limb seizure, spasm. áṅga-ja, produced from or on the body; ornamental; produced by a supplementary ceremony. áṅga-janus, a son. áṅga-jāta, produced from or on the body; ornamental; produced by a supplementary ceremony. áṅga-jvará, causing fever. áṅga-tā or áṅga-tva, a state of subordination or dependance; the being of secondary importance, the being unessential. áṅga-da, name of a brother of Rāma; of a son of Gada; of an ape, son of Bālin. áṅga-dvīpa, one of the six minor Dvīpas. áṅga-nyāsa, ceremony of touching certain parts of the body. áṅga-pāli, an embrace. áṅga-prāyaṡcitta, expiation of bodily impurity, especially that arising from death in a family. áṅga-bhū, son. áṅga-bhedá, causing rheumatism. áṅga-marda or áṅga-mardaka or áṅga-mardin, a servant who shampoos his master’s body. áṅga-marsha, pain in the limbs, rheumatism. áṅga-marsha-praṡamana, alleviation of rheumatism. áṅga-m-ejayatva, the trembling of the body. áṅga-yashṭi, a slender form, fairy-figure. áṅga-yāga, a subordinate sacrificial act. áṅga-rakta, the plant Guṇḍārocanī. áṅga-rakshaṇī or áṅga-rakshiṇī, body protector, a coat of mail. áṅga-rāga, application of unguents or cosmetics to the body; scented cosmetic. áṅga-rāj or áṅga-rāja, name of Karṇa, king of Aṅga. áṅga-rājya, kingdom of Aṅga. áṅga-ruha, growing on the body, hair, wool, down. áṅga-lipi, written character of Aṅga. áṅga-loka, the country Aṅga. áṅga-loḍya, a sort of grass; ginger, or its root. áṅga-vāk-pāṇi-mat, possessing mind, speech, and hands. áṅga-vikṛiti, change of bodily appearance, collapse; fainting, apoplexy. áṅga-vikshepa, gesticulation; movement of the limbs and arms; a kind of dance. áṅga-vidyā, knowledge of lucky or unlucky marks on the body, Chiromantia. áṅga-vaikṛita, a wink, nod, sign. áṅga-ṡás, into parts. áṅga-saṃskāra or áṅga-saṃskriyā, embellishment of person, bathing, perfuming and adorning the body. áṅga-saṃhati, compactness of limb, symmetry of body. áṅga-saṃhita, the Saṃhitā or phonetic relation between consonants and vowels in the body of a word. áṅga-saṅga, bodily contact, coition. áṅga-skandha, a subdivision of a science. áṅga-sparṡa, bodily contact. áṅga-hāra or áṅga-hāri, gesticulation. áṅga-hīna, limbless, mutilated; incorporeal; Kāmadeva. aṅgâṇgi, jointly or reciprocally, related as one limb to another or to the body. aṅgaṉġi-tā, mutual relation or correlation as between the limbs, or a limb and the body, or between subordinate and the principal, or principal and accessory. aṅgâṅgibhāva, correlation between the limbs of a body; the mutual relation or correlation of the different limbs or members of anything, as in a simile or comparison between the principal parts or features of any object and those of the thing compared to it. aṅgâdhipa, Karṇa, the king of Aṅga. aṇgânukūla, agreeable to the body. aṅgânulepana, anointing the body. aṅgâpūrva, effect of a secondary sacrificial act. aṅgêṡvara, the king of Aṅga. aṅge-shṭhā, situated in a member or in the body. aṅgôñcha or aṅgôñchana, a towel. aṅgakam, a limb, member, body. aṅgin, having limbs, corporeal, having subordinate parts, principal; having expedients. aṅgya, belonging to the limbs. aṅganam, the act of walking; place to walk in, yard, court, area. aṅganā-gaṇa, a number of women. aṅganā-jana, a female person. aṅganā-priya, dear to women. adhamâṅga, the lowest member, the foot. adhikâṅga, having some redundant member or members. an-aṅgá, bodiless, incorporeal. an-aṅgá-krīḍā, amorous play. an-aṅgá-devī, name of a queen of Kashmir. an-aṅgá-pāla, name of a king’s chamberlain at Kashmīr. an-aṅgam-ejaya, not shaking the body. an-aṅgá-raṅga, name of an erotic work. an-aṅgá-lekhā, a love letter; name of a queen of Kashmir. an-aṅgá-ṡekhara, name of a metre. an-aṅgá-senā, name of a dramatic personage. anaṅgâpīḍa, name of a king of Kashmīr. anaṅgâsuhṛid, Kāma’s enemy, Ṡiva. an-aṅgakas, the mind. antár-aṅga, interior, proximate, related, being essential to, or having reference to the essential part of the aṅga; any interior part of the body. apâṅga, without limbs or without a body; the outer corner of the eye; a sectarial mark or circlet on the forehead; name of Kāma. apâṅga-darṡana or apâṅga-dṛishṭi, a side glance, a leer. apâṅga-deṡa, the place round the outer corner of the eye. apâṅga-netra, casting side glances. a-vyaṅga, not mutilated, perfect. avyaṅgâṅga, perfect, entire. ashṭakâṅga, a kind of dice-board having eight divisions. āṅgam, soft delicate form or body. āṅgika, expressed by bodily action or attitude or gesture. uttamâṅga, the highest or chief part of the body, the head. upâṅgam, a minor limb or member of the body. ekâṅga, a single member, single part; the most excellent member of the body, the head. karkarâṅga, a wagtail. kākâṉgā, the plant Leea hirta. kāṅgā, Orris root. kāmâṅga, the mango tree. kṛisâṅga, thin-bodied, emaciate, spare, thin. koṡâṅga, a kind of reed or grass. kshurâṅga, Trilobus lanuginosus. khaṭvâṅga, a club shaped like the foot of a bedstead, i.e., a club or staff with a skull at the top. khaṭvâṅga-dhara, khaṭvâṅga-dhāra, staffbearer. khaṭvâṅga-nāmikā, named after the khaṭvâṅga. khaṭvâṅga-bhṛit, one who bears the khaṭvâṅga staff. khaṭvâṅga-vana, name of a forest. khaṭvâṅga-ṡūlin, bearing the weapons called khaṭvâṅga and ṡūla. khaṭvâṅgaka, equal to khaṭvâṅga. khaṭvâṅgin, one who bears the khaṭvâṅga staff. cakrâṅga, curved-neck, a gander. catúr-aṅga, having 4 limbs. catúr-aṅga-krīḍā, playing at chess. catúr-aṅga-bala, an entire army (comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry). catúr-aṅga-balâdhipatya, command of a complete army. catúr-aṅga-balâdhyaksha, the commander-in-chief of a complete army. catúr-aṅga-vinoda, name of a work. catúr-aṅga-sainya, equal to catúr-aṅga-bala. catúr-aṅgin, comprising elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry. citranga, having a variegated body, a kind of snake. citrâṅgada, decorated with variegated bracelets. dṛiḍhâṅga, firm-bodied, hard, strong; a diamond. natâṅga, bent, curved, bowed, stooping; a (smooth- or round-limbed) woman. niṡ-calâṅga, firm-limbed, firm, Ardea nivea; a rock, mountain. nīlâṅga, dark-bodied; the Indian crane or Coracias indica. pañcâṅga, 5 members or parts of the body; 5 parts of a tree (root, bark, leaf, flower, and fruit); 5 modes of devotion (silent prayer, oblations, libations, bathing idols, and feeding Brāhmans); any aggregate of 5 parts. pañcâṅga-gupta, a tortoise or turtle. pañcâṅga-tattva, name of a work. pañcâṅga-pattra, a calendar or almanac. pañcâṅga-phala, pañcâṅga-ratnâvalī, pañcâṅga-rudranyāsa, pañcâṅga-vinoda, name of works. pañcâṅga-viprahīna and pañcâṅga-vipratihīna, name of Buddha. pañcâṅga-ṡuddhi, the favourableness of 5 astrological circumstances (the solar day, lunar day, Nakshatra, Yoga, and Karaṇa). parâṅga, the hinder part of the body; a part of that which follows. parâṅg-a-da, giving form to another. pikâṅg-a, cuckoo-shaped. pitâṅga, a kind of frog. pratyaṅga, a minor or secondary member of the body. raktâṅga, red-bodied, a species of bird; a bug; the red pollen on the capsules of the Rottleria tinctoria; the planet Mars; the disk of the sun and moon; of a serpent demon. raty-aṅga, Pudendum muliebre. rathâṅgá, any part of a chariot; a chariot-wheel; a discus; a potter’s wheel; the Anas casarca or ruddy goose. rathâṅgá-tulyâhvayana, having the same name as a chariot-wheel. rathâṅgá-dhvani, the rattling of chariot-wheels. rathâṅgá-nāmaka or rathâṅgá-nāman, equal to rathâṅga-tulyâhvayana. rathâṅgá-nemi, the circumference or felly of a chariot-wheel. rathâṅgá-pāṇi, having a discus in his hand. rathâṅgá-bhartṛi, discus-bearer. rathâṅgá-ṡroṇi-bimbā, having circular or rounded buttocks. rathâṅgá-saṃjña or rathâṅgá-sâhva or rathâṅgâhva or rathâṅgâhvaya, equal to rathâṅga-tulyâhvayana. vakrâṅga, a crooked limb; having a curved body, a goose; the ruddy goose; a snake. vajrâṅga, a snake. varâṅga, best member of the body, the head; the female pudenda; the principal piece or part; an elegant form or body; having an excellent form, excellent or beautiful in all parts; an elephant; a Nakshatra year consisting of 324 days. varâṅga-rūpin, a great hero. varâṅga-rūpôpêta, handsome and well-shaped. varâṅgaka, equal to varâṅga. varâṅganā, a beautiful woman. varshâṅga, year-member, a month. sâshtâṅga, performed with eight limbs or members (as a reverential prostration of the body so as to touch the ground with the hands, breast, forehead, knees, and feet). sâshtâṅga-pātam, making the above prostration. vi-kalâṅga, having mutilated or imperfect limbs, deformed, crippled, lamed. vi-trâṅga, having variegated limbs or a spotted body; a peacock; a tiger. vedâṅga, a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda, name of certain works or classes of works regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Veda. vedâṅga-tva, the nature or condition of a Vedâṅga. vedâṅga-ṡāstra, the doctrine of the Vedâṅgas. vedâṅgin, one who studies or teaches the Vedâṅgas. vy-áṅga, without limbs, limbless, deficient in limb, deformed, crippled; having no wheels; lamed, lame; bodiless; ill-arranged; a cripple; a kind of cat's eye (a precious stone). vy-áṅga-tā and vy-áṅga-tva, deficiency of limb, crippled condition, mutilation. vy-aṅgayati, to deprive of a limb, mutilate. vy-aṅgita, mutilated. vy-aṅgitâikêkshaṇa, defective in an eye, one-eyed. vyaṅgin, deficient in limb, deformed, crippled. vyaṅgī-karoti, equal to vyaṅgaya. ṡataṅg-a, hundred-membered, manifold; a chariot. ṡākâṅga, pepper. ṡyāmâṅga, black-bodied; the planet Mercury. shaḍaṅga, the six principal parts of the body; six auspicious things; the six limbs or works auxiliary to the Veda, six Vedāṅgas; any set of six articles. shaḍaṅga-guggulu, a particular mixture. shaḍaṅga-jit, subduing the six members. shaḍaṅga-pānīya, an infusion or decoction of six drugs. shaḍaṅga-rudra, name of particular verses taken from the Vājasaneyi-Saṃhita and used at the bathing of an image of Ṡiva. shaḍaṅga-vid, knowing the six Vedâṅgas. shaḍaṅga-samanvāgata, provided with the six chief requisites. shoḍaṡâṅga, having 16 parts or ingredients. sám-aṅga, having all the limbs, complete. sarvâṅga, the whole body; all the limbs. sarvâṅga-sundara, beautiful in every member, completely beautiful. sarvâṅgika, an ornament destined for the whole body. sarvâṅgīṇa, covering or pervading or thrilling the whole body; relating or belonging to the Angas or Vedâṅgas collectively. caladaṅga, of a palpitating body; the fish Ophiocephalus aurantiacus. dīptâṅga, having a brilliant body; a peacock. ardhâṅga, half the body. uttarâṅga, the last sound of combined consonants. kālâṅga, having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge). sénâṅga, the component part of an army (supposed to consist of four divisions: elephants, chariots, cavalry, and infantry); a division of-an army. sénâṅga-pati, the leader of a division.