okka > yugá in other Indo-European Languages (62)
Turner’s A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages says Sanskrit word yugá means “yoke.” He also presents the cognates of yugá in other Indo-European languages and dialects:
Pali yuga-; Prakrit jua-; Prasun yū̃, üyū́; Kalasha ǰū; Bashkarīk yū̃; Tōrwālī yū; Shina and Gilgitī (dialect of Shina) yū̃; Palesī (dialect of Shina) īū̃; Kashmiri yi-püṭü; West Pahāṛī and Bhalesī (dialect of West Pahāṛī) j̈ū̃; Kumaunī jūwā; Gaṅgoī (dialect of Kumaunī) j̈uw; Nepāli juwā; Bengali jū; Oṛiyā and Bihārī juā; Hindī jūā, jūh; Marāṭhī j̈ũv, j̈ū̃; Sinhalese yu, viya; Gawar-Bati žugāṭa; Savi yugaṭṓu.
The above cognates and the following words related to yugá originate from the Tamil root okka.
yuvátē, “yokes.” yūthá, “flock, band.” yūna, “band, cord.” *yūniya, “pertaining to string.” *halayūna, “plough rope.” *yūnya, “eating.” níyuvati, “binds on, fastens.” *niryuj, “tying.” *niryauti, “unfastens.” saṁyāvá, “a cake of wheaten flour and ghee and milk with sugar and spices.” sáṁyuta, “joined with.” yuktá, “joined, yoked.” áyukta, “not yoked.” gōyukta, “yoked to oxen.” *duyukta, “double yoke.” *śr̥ṅgayukta, “joined to the horns.” yukti, “union.” *yukna, “yoined.” *yugakāṣṭha, “yoke timber.” *yugacūḍa, “knob on yoke.” yugadhara, “yoke-pole.” yugadhāra, “the pin which fastens yoke to pole.” *yugabandhana, “yoke-tie.” yugala, “pair, couple.” *yugaśala, “yoke and pin.” *yugahala, “plough with yoke.” yugānta, “end of the yoke, end of a generation, destruction of the world.” kaliyuga, “the present or Iron Age.” gōyugá, “a yoke of cattle.” *śamyāyuga, “pin and yoke.” yugmá, “even.” *yugmakāṣṭha, “yoke beam.” *yuṅga, “yoke, pair.” yunákti, “yokes, prepares.” yōktŕ̥-, “one who yokes.” yṓktra, “thong, halter.” yōktrayati, “fastens, ties.” *yōkṣati, “ponders.” yṓga, “yoking, employment, work.” yōgakṣēmá, “preservation of one’s business or property, insurance charge.” yṓgya, “fit for yoking.” yōgyā́, “trace (of harness), hymn (poetic activity).” yṓjana, “team, course, measure of distance.” yōjayati, “yokes, sets to work, uses.” āyukta, “appointed.” niyukta, “bound on.” níyuta-, “fastened.” niyōga, “order.” niyōgya, “master.” niyṓjana, “that with which anything is tied.” niyōjayati, “harnesses.” prayukta, “yoked.” prayōga, “undertaking.” viyukta, “separated.” viyōga, “separation.” saṁprayōga, “union, connection.” sáṁyukta, “joined.” saṁyōga, “union, contact.” *saṁyuṭati, “joins.” saṁyōjayati, “controls.” *samayujya-, “comrade of equal age or standing.”