Pali mātar (34)

     According to Davids and Stede’s Pali-English Dictionary, Pali word mātar refers to “mother.” It is linguistically related to Sanskrit mātā, mātar°, Avesta mātar, Greek Μήτηρ (mítir) Doric μάτηρ (mátir), Latin māter, Old-Irish māthir, Old High-German muoter, Anglo-Saxon modor; and also, to Greek μήτρα, Latin matrix, Sanskrit mātṛkā, German mieder, and Indo-Germanic *ma. It traces its origin to the Tamil root ammā through the transformation of ammā > mātṛí > mātar. The following words, related to Pali mātar, also originate from Tamil ammā.

mātāpitaro, mother and father. mātito, from the mother’s side. mātā-pitaro, mother and father. mātā-pitika, having mother and father. mātā-pitiṭṭhāna, place of mother. mātā-pettika, having mother and father. mātā-petti-bhāra, supporting one’s mother. mātā-maha, maternal grandfather. māti-devatā, protector or guardian of one’s mother. māti-pakkha, the mother’s side. māti-posaka, supporting one’s mother. mātu-upaṭṭhāna, reverence towards one’s mother. mātu-kucchi, mother’s womb. mātu-gāma, genex feminarum, woman folk. mātu-ghāta and mātu-ghātaka, a matricide. mātu-ghātikamma, matricide. mātu-bhūta, having been his mother. mātu-hadaya, a mother’s heart. mātika, mother. mātika-mata, dead mother. mātika-amātika, without a mother. mātucchā, mother’s sister, maternal aunt. mātucchā-putta, aunt’s son. mātula, a mother’s brother, an uncle. mātula-dhītā, uncle’s daughter. mātulaka, equal to mātula. mātulānī, a mother’s brother’s wife, an aunt. matteyya, reverential towards one’s mother; mother loving. matti, born. matteyyatā, filial love towards one’s mother. metteyyattā, is occasional spelling for matteyyatā, in analogy to petteyyatā. nimmāta-pitika, one who has neither mother nor father, an orphan.