Pali atta (46)

   According to Davids and Stede’s Pali-English Dictionary, Pali word atta denotes “soul; oneself, himself, and yourself.” It is linguistically related to Sanskrit atta; Greek αἀνεμος (aanemos); Latin animus; Greek ἀτμός (atmós); Old High-German ātum; and Anglo-Saxon aepm. It traces its origin to the Tamil root ātaṉ through the transformation of ātaṉ > ātmán > atta. The following words, related to Pali atta, also originate from Tamil ātaṉ.

atta-attha, one’s own profit or interest. atta-atthiya, looking after one’s own needs. atta-âdhipaka, master of oneself, self-mastered. atta-adhipateyya, self-dependence, self-reliance, independence. atta-âdhīna, independent. atta-ânudiṭṭhi, speculation about souls. atta-ânuyogin, one who concentrates his attention on himself. atta-ânuvāda, blaming oneself. atta-uññā, self-humiliation. atta-uddesa, relation to oneself. atta-kata, self-made. atta-kāma, love of self. atta-kāra, individual self, fixed individuality, oneself. atta-kilamatha, self-mortification. atta-garahin, self-censuring. atta-gutta, self-guarded. atta-gutti, watchfulness as regards one’s self, self-care. atta-ghañña, self-destruction. atta-ja, proceeding from oneself. atta-ñū, knowing oneself. atta-(n)tapa, self-mortifying, self- vexing. atta-danta, self-restrained, self-controlled. atta-diṭṭhi, speculation concerning the nature of the soul. atta-dīpa, relying on oneself, independent, founded on oneself. atta-paccakkhena, by or with his own presence (i.e., himself). atta-paccakkhika, eye-witness. atta-paccatthika, hostile to oneself. atta-paṭilābha, acquisition of a personality. atta-paritāpana, self-chastisement, mortification. atta-parittā, charm (protection) for oneself. atta-paribhava, disrespect for one’s own person. atta-bhāva, one’s own nature. atta-rūpa, of the form of self, self-like. atta-vadha, self-destruction. atta-vāda, theory of (a persistent) soul. atta-vyābādha, personal harm or distress, self-suffering, one’s own disaster. atta-vetana, supporting oneself, earning one’s own living. atta-sañcetanā, self-perception, self-consciousness. atta-sambhava, originating from one’s self. atta-sambhūta, arisen from oneself. atta-sammāpaṇidhi, thorough pursuit or development of one’s personality. atta-sukha, happiness of oneself, self-success. atta-hita, personal welfare one’s own good. atta-hetu, for one’s own sake, out of self-consideration. attaniya, belonging to the soul, having a soul, of the nature of soul, soul-like.

 

English words derived from Tamil ātaṉ connoting ‘soul, spirit’