Pali apa (83)
Davids and Stede’s Pali-English Dictionary says the prefix apa° means “away from and off.” This apa° is used in two contexts. In one case, it is equal to Sanskrit apa and etymologically related to Indo-Germanic *apo. In another case, apa is equal to Sanskrit ava and etymologically related to Indo-Germanic *aue (see ava for details). They also give cognates of apa° in other Indo-European languages. It includes apa in Sanskrit, *apo (= Greek ἀπό) in Indo-Germanic, apa in Avesta, ab from *ap in Latin, af in Gothic, ab in German, and of in Anglo-Saxon and English. These cognates and apa° trace their origin to Tamil ava through the transformation of ava > ápa > apa. The following words with apa° as a prefix also originate from Tamil ava.
apakaḍḍhati, to draw away, remove. apakamati, walk away. apagacchati, go away. apanidhāti, put away (= ἀποτιχημι, abdo). apanudati, push away. apaneti, lead away. apavattati, turn away (= āverto). apasakkati, step aside. apaharati, take away. apakaḍḍhati, to draw away, take off, remove. apakata, put off, done away. âpakata, being without a living. apakaroti, to throw away, put off; hurt, offend, slight. apakassati, to throw away, remove. apakāsati, is to be read as apakassati and interpreted as draw away, distract, bring about a split or dissension (of the Sangha). apakiritūna, to mean apakiritvā chaḍḍetvā throwing away, slighting, offending; the correct etymology is equal to Sanskrit avakirati (ava + kṛ to strew, cast out) in sense to cast off, reject, to which also belongs kirāta in meaning cast off i.e., man of a so-called low tribe. apakkamati, to go away, depart, go to one side. apagacchati, (apa + gam) to go away, turn aside. apagata, gone, gone away from, removed; deceased, departed; frequently as prefix, meaning without, literally having lost, removed from; free from. apagatagabbhā, having lost her foetus, having a miscarriage. apagatavattha, without clothes. apagatasoka, free from grief. apagatalajja, not shy. apagataviññāṇa, without feeling. apagama, going away, disappearance. apacaya, falling off, diminution, unmaking, especially loss (of wordliness), decrease. apacaya-gāmin, going towards decrease, making for the undoing of rebirth. apacāra, falling off, fault, wrong doing. apacināti, to get rid of, do away with, diminish, make less. apajita, defeat. apaṭṭhapeti, to put aside, leave out, neglect. apattha, thrown away. apanata, bent away, drawn aside. apanamati, to go away. apanāmeti, to take away, remove; to bend down, lower, put down. apanihita, concealed. apanihittaṁ, hiding, concealing, theft. apanīta, taken away or off, removed, dispelled. apanudati and apanudeti, to push or drive away, remove, dispel. apanudana and apanūdana, taking or driving away, removal. apanuditar, remover, dispeller. apaneti, to lead away, take or put away, remove. apabbūhati and apabyūhati, to push off, remove, scrape away. apabyūhāpeti, to make remove or brush. apayāti, to go away. apayāpeti, to make go, drive away, dismiss. apayāna, going away, retreat. aparaddha, missed, gone wrong, failed, sinned. aparādha, sin, fault, offence, guilt. aparādhika, guilty, offending, criminal. aparādhita, transgressed, sinned, failing. apavattati, to turn away or aside, to go away. apavahati, to carry or drive away. apavāheti, to remove, give up. apaviddha, thrown away, rejected, discarded, removed. apavyāma, disrespect, neglect; in phrase. apavyāmato, karoti, to treat disrespectfully, to insult, defile. apasakkati, to go away, to go aside. apasāda, (from apa + sad) putting down, blame, disparagement. apasādita, blamed, reproached, disparaged. apasādeti, to refuse, decline; to depreciate, blame, disparage. apahattar, one who takes away or removes, destroyer. apahara, taking away, stealing, robbing. apaharaṇa, equal to apahara. apaharati, to take away, remove, captivate, rob. apācīna, westerly, backward, below. apāda, giving away in marriage. apāpata, falling down into. apābhata, taken away, stolen. apāya, going away viz. separation, loss; loss (of property); leakage, out flow (of water); lapse, falling away (in conduct); a transient state of loss and woe after death. apāya-gāmin, going to ruin or leading to a state of suffering. apāyagamanīya, going to ruin or leading to a state of suffering. apāya-mukha, facing ruin, leading to destruction. apāya-samudda, the ocean of distress. apāya-sahāya, a spendthrift companion. apāyin, going away. anapāyin, not going away, i.e., constantly following. apāhata, driven off or back, refuted, refused.