Sanskrit ap (120)
According to Monier-Williams’ A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, the word áp refers to “water, air, the intermediate region, the star δ Virginis, and the waters considered as divinities.” It is linguistically related to terms in other Indo-European languages, such as Latin aqua, amnis, Lithuanian uppê, Gothic ahva, and Old German aha, affa.” It traces its origin to the Tamil root ampu through the transformation of ampu > áp. The following words, related to Sanskrit áp, also originate from Tamil ampu.
ápa-vat, watery. apaḥ-samvarta, destruction (of the world) by water. apāṃ-vatsa, calf of the waters; name of a star. apāṃ-nápāt or apāṃ-naptṛi or apấṃ-garbha or apo-naptṛi, grandson of the waters; name of Agni or fire as sprung from water. apāṃnaptriya or apấṃ-naptrīya or apo-naptriya or apo-naptrīya, relating to Agni. apāṃ-nātha, the ocean. apāṃ-nidhi, the ocean; name of a Sāman. apāṃ-pati or ap-pati, the ocean; name of Varuṇa. apām-pitta or ap-pitta, fire; a plant. ap-kṛitsna, deep meditation performed by means of water. ap-cara, an aquatic animal. am-maya, formed from or consisting of water; watery. aptyá, watery. ápya, being in water, coming from water, connected with water. ap-sarás, going in the waters or between the waters of the clouds, a class of female divinities. apsaraḥ-pati, lord of the Apsarasas, Indra. apsaras-tīrtha, a pool in which the Apsarasas bathe. apsarā-pati, lord of the Apsarasas; name of the Gandharva Ṡikhaṇḍin. ap-savá, giving water. apsavyá, being in the water (Varuṇa). ap-sā, giving water. apsú in the water or waters. apsú-kshit, dwelling within the clouds; in the region between heaven and earth. apsú-cara, going in the waters. apsú-já or apsú-jấ, born in the waters. apsú-jit, vanquishing among the waters or in the region of the clouds (name of Indra). apsú-dīkshā, consecration in water. apsú-mát, possessed of or shining in the waters. apsú-yogá, the connecting power in water. apsú-yoni, born from the waters. apsú-váh, driving in water. apsú-shád, dwelling in the waters. apsú-shádas, dwelling in the waters. apsú-shomá, Soma in water; a cup filled with water. apsú-saṃsita, raised or excited in the waters. apsú-homya, name of a man. abja, born in water. abja-ja, sprung (at the creation) from the lotus (which arose from the navel of Vishṇu); name of Brahmā. abja-dṛiṡ or abja-nayana, lotus-eyed, having large, fine eyes. abja-nābha, whose navel is a lotus; name of Vishṇu. abja-netra, lotus-eyed, having large, fine eyes. abja-bāndhava, friend of the lotus; the sun. abja-bhava or abja-bhū, Brahmā. abja-bhoga, the root of a lotus. abja-yoni, sprung (at the creation) from the lotus (which arose from the navel of Vishṇu); name of Brahmā. abja-vāhana, carrying the moon (on his forehead); name of Ṡiva. abja-hasta, the sun (represented as holding a lotus in one hand). abjâda, eating lotus leaves; a swan. ab-jấ, born in water. ab-jit, conquering waters. abjinī, a multitude of lotus flowers. abja-pati, the sun. ab-da, giving water. ab-das, a cloud. abdayấ, out of desire of giving water. abdi-mát, possessed of clouds. ab-durga, a fortress surrounded by a moat or lake. ab-daivata, having the waters as divinities; praising the waters. ab-dhi, a pond, lake, the ocean. abdhi-kapha, cuttle fish bone; being considered as the froth of the sea. ab-dhi-ja, born in the ocean. abdhi-jīvin, a fisherman. abdhi-jhasha, a sea-fish. abdhi-tanaya, the Avins. abdhi-dvīpā, earth. abdhi-nagarī, name of Dvārakā, the capital of Kṛishṇa. abdhi-navanītaka, the moon. abdhi-phena, cuttle fish bone. abdhi-maṇḍūki, the pearl oyster. abdhi–ṡayana, sleeping on the ocean (at the periods of the destruction and renovation of the world); name of Vishṇu. abdhi-sāra, a gem. abdhiyagni, submarine fire. ab-bindu, a tear. ab-bhaksha, living upon water. ab-liṅga or abliṅga, the name of some Vedic verses addressed to the waters. antar-īpa, an island. dvīpá, an island, peninsula, or sandbank; a division of the terrestrial world; they are situated around the mountain Meru, and separated from each other by distinct concentric circumambient oceans. dvīpá-karpūraka or dvīpá–karpūra-ja, camphor from China. dvīpá-vat, abounding in islands, the ocean, and a river. dvīpá-vyavasthā, name of work. dvīpá–ṡatru, Asparagus racemosus. dvīpá-ṡreshṭha, the best of islands. dvīpá-sambhava, the largest sort of raisin, cubebs; Vernonia anthelminthica, a kind of date. dvīpântara-vacā, Smilax china. dvīpê'ṣa, lord of an island, viceroy. nīpa, situated low, deep; at the foot of a mountain. prâpa, abounding with water. parâpa, whence water has retired. pare-pa, any place whence the water has receded. pratīpa, against the stream; against the grain; going in an opposite direction; meeting, encountering, adverse, contrary, opposite, reverse. pratīpa-ga, going against, flowing backwards. pratīpa-gati or pratīpa-gamana, a retrograde movement. pratīpa-gāmin, going against, acting in contravention to. pratīpa-taraṇa, sailing against the stream, pratīpa–darṡanī or pratīpa–darṡinī, turning away the face, a woman. pratīpa-dīpaka, a panic, figure of speech. pratīpa-vacana, contradiction. pratīpâṡva, name of a prince. pratīpôkti, contradiction. anūpá, situated near the water, watery. anūpá-ja, growing near the water; ginger. anūpá-deṡa, a marshy country. anūpá-prāya, marshy. anūpá -vilāsa, name of a work.