CELL
(Chambers) cell n. Before 1131, small monastery, in the Peter borough Chronicle; later, probably before 1300, small room, in Arthour and Merlin, found in Old English cell, borrowed from Latin cella small room, and later reinforced as a borrowing from Old French celle, from Latin cella small room (in Late Latin, monk's cell). Latin cella (probably earlier *cēlā-, compare Sanskrit sālā hut, hall) especially in the sense of a cloistered cell, is related to Latin cēlāre to hide, conceal, which is cognate with Welsh celu to conceal, Old High German helan (modern German hehlen), Greek kalýptein to cover, conceal from Indo-European *kel-/kal-/kēl- hide, enclose (Pok.553); see hall
The sense in biology "a unit of protoplasm in an organism" appeared in 1672-73 as one of a number of cavities, but was not recorded in its scientific application to living organisms as the basic structure before 1845. Curiously, the figurative sense of brain cells in relation to reason was used as early as 1393 in Gower's Confessio Amantis, as a reference to the compartments into which the brain was believed to be separated. -cell membrane 1870, replacing earlier cellular membrane (1773). -cellular adj. 1753, borrowed probably from New Latin cellularis of little cells, from cellula little cell, diminutive of Latin cella, perhaps by influence of earlier French cellulaire (1740, though not recorded in use in biology before 1860). -cell wall (1847-49)
(John Ayto) cell [12] Cell has branched out a lot over the centuries, but its original meaning seems to be ‘small secluded room’, for it comes ultimately from an Indo-European base *kel-, which is also the source of English conceal, clandestine, and occult. It came into English either via Old French celle or directly from Latin cella ‘small room, storeroom, inner room of a temple’, and at first was used mainly in the sense ‘small subsidiary monastery’. It is not until the 14th century that we find it being used for small individual apartments within a monastic building, and the development from this to ‘room in a prison’ came as late as the 18th century. In medieval biology the term was applied metaphorically to bodily cavities, and from the 17th century onwards it began to be used in the more modern sense ‘smallest structural unit of an organism’ (the botanist Nehemiah Grew was apparently the first so to use it, in the 1670s). A late Latin derivative of cella was cellārium ‘group of cells, storeroom’; this was the source of English cellar [13], via Anglo-Norman celer. ® apocalypse, cellar, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, hull, Occult
(Onions) cell sel dependent religious house xii; small dwelling or apartment; cavity in an organism xiv; compartment of honeycomb xvi; of a plant xvii; various scientific uses (electr., etc.) xix. -OF. celle, or its source L. cella store-room, chamber, small apartment, 'chapel' in a temple, in medL. in the first two senses above, rel. to L. cēlāre, occulere conceal (cf. occult).
(American Heritage) cell n. 1. A narrow, confining room, as in a prison or convent. 2. A small enclosed cavity or space, such as a compartment in a honeycomb or within a plant ovary or an area bordered by veins in an insect’s wing. 3. Biology. The smallest structural unit of an organism that is capable of independent functioning, consisting of one or more nuclei, cytoplasm, and various organelles, all surrounded by a semipermeable cell membrane. 4. The smallest organizational unit of a centralized group or movement, especially of a political party of Leninist structure. 5. Electricity. a. A single unit for electrolysis or conversion of chemical into electric energy, usually consisting of a container with electrodes and an electrolyte. Also called electrochemical cell b. A single unit that converts radiant energy into electric energy: a solar cell. 6. Computer Science. A basic unit of storage in a computer memory that can hold one unit of information, such as a character or word. 7. A geographic area or zone surrounding a transmitter in a cellular telephone system. 8. A small, humble abode, such as a hermit’s cave or hut. 9. A small religious house dependent on a larger one, such as a priory within an abbey. — v. celled, cell·ing, cells. — v. tr. 1. To put or confine in a cell. 2. To store in a honeycomb. — v. intr. To live in or share a cell. [Middle English celle, from Old English cell, and from Old French both from Latin cella, chamber. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) cell
forms: Old English cellan (inflected form), late Old English cellas (plural), Middle English-1500s sel, Middle English-1500s selle, Middle English-1600s cel, Middle English-1600s celle, Middle English-1600s sell, Middle English- cell; Scottish pre-1700 cel, pre-1700 celle, pre-1700 sel, pre-1700 sell, pre-1700 1700s- cell.
origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French.
etymons: Latin cella; French celle.
etymology: Originally < classical Latin cella (see below); subsequently reinforced by Anglo-Norman cel, sele, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French cele, celle (French (now rare) celle) dwelling consisting of a single chamber inhabited by a hermit or anchorite (second half of the 11th cent.), (especially small) monastery (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman), storeroom (end of the 12th cent.), small room for a monk or nun in a monastery or convent (late 14th cent. or earlier), chamber in a temple (mid 15th cent.) < classical Latin cella store or larder, chamber in a temple, small room, poor man's apartment, slave's room, porter's lodge, coop, pen, compartment, cell of a honeycomb, in post-classical Latin also a monk's or hermit's cell (4th or 5th cent.; from 11th cent. in British sources), monastery (5th cent.), small, dependent monastery (7th cent.; frequently from 1182 in British sources), compartment of the brain (from 12th cent. in British sources) < the same Indo-European base as classical Latin celāre to hide (see cele v.). Compare Old Occitan cela (c1300; Occitan cèla), Catalan cel·la (late 13th cent.), Spanish celda (c1284 as †çelda; variant, with dissimilation of consonants, of †çella (c1270)), Portuguese cela (13th cent.), Italian cella (1300).
- A small apartment, room, or dwelling.
- a. A dwelling consisting of a single chamber inhabited by a hermit or anchorite.
- figurative (in later quots. perhaps merging with sense 4). Chiefly poetic.
†c. In extended use (chiefly poetic and literary). A small and humble dwelling, a cottage. Also: a lonely nook; the den of a wild beast. Obsolete.
- Applied to the grave (often with some notion of sense 4). Now chiefly in narrow cell: see narrow cell n. 2.
- A monastery or nunnery, generally of small size, dependent on some larger house. Now historical.
†3. A storeroom. Also figurative. Obsolete.
- Any one of a number of chambers in a building, typically intended for or inhabited by a single person.
- A small room for a monk, nun, etc., in a monastery, convent, or the like.
- A room for one or more inmates in a prison. Formerly also: a similar room in an asylum (cf. padded cell n.). Cf. prison cell n. at prison n. Compounds 1a.
- colloquial. In plural (without article). Imprisonment, esp. solitary confinement as a punishment for offences against military law. Now rare.
†5. A small private room or apartment. Obsolete.
- Architecture. = cella n. (see also sense 14a).
- In extended use. A compartment; an enclosed space, cavity, or sac.
- †a. More fully cell of the brain. Any of the (imaginary) cavities or compartments in the brain thought to be the seats of particular mental faculties, or to serve as pigeonholes for the storage of knowledge. Obsolete.
- b. gen. Any one of a number of small compartments or niches into which a larger structure is divided, as a compartment of a dovecote, a section of a drawer or cabinet, a pigeonhole, etc.
- Any one of the typically hexagonal wax compartments in a honeycomb.
- a. Biology. Any of various larger chambers in the structure of a tissue or organism, typically with known functions. Now largely disused, except in Botany when describing the locules of an ovary or the thecae of an anther.
- Any of various pores, cavities, or (typically small, air-filled) chambers in the structure of tissues, natural mineral substances, or (now often) man-made materials.
- a. The metal socket in which the lens of an optical instrument such as a microscope or telescope is mounted.
- A compartment within a scientific apparatus, esp. one designed to hold a sample (typically of fluid) while it is investigated, tested, etc. Cf. sense 13.
- A cavity gouged out, or a small chamber made on or mounted on to a microscope slide to contain an object for examination in a suitable medium.
- The cup-like cavity occupied by an individual polyp in some colonial invertebrates, esp. cnidarians and bryozoans. Now rare.
†12. Geology. Probably: a chamber-like geological structure constituting (part of) the conduit of a fumarole. Obsolete. rare.
- Originally: a container for an electrochemical system for generating electricity. Later chiefly: the container and the electrochemical system it houses; the basic unit of a battery. Also: a half-cell of a galvanic cell. Cf. sense 10b.
- Any one of a number of spaces into which a surface is divided by linear partitions: spec.
- Architecture. Any one of the spaces between the ribs of a vaulted roof.
- Entomology. Any of the spaces between the nerves of the wings of insects.
- Biology.
- The fundamental, usually microscopic, structural and functional unit of all living organisms, which consists of a small quantity of protoplasm enclosed within a membrane, typically contains a nucleus or nucleoid and other organelles and internal compartments, and is capable of utilizing energy, synthesizing proteins and other biomolecules, and (usually) replicating itself.
- With distinguishing word denoting a particular type of cell or the tissue or organism from which a cell is derived.
- 16. Each of a number of identical volumes into which space or a crystal is notionally divided; spec. = unit cell n. at unit n. and adj. Compounds 2, or primitive cell n. at primitive n. and adj. Compounds 2.
- (a) A region of fluid or gas that can be treated as a unit with respect to its circulation; esp. = convection cell n. at convection n. Additions. (b) Meteorology. An area of localized convective activity, esp. such an area within a storm (also more fully storm cell).
- a. Each of the locations in a statistical table or tabular display which may be occupied by a single datum, statistic, etc. Also more generally: a location in a matrix-like diagram.
- Computing. An identifiable or addressable unit of memory or data storage; esp. one with a capacity of one bit or one word. Cf. sense 7b.
- A small group of people (occasionally a single person) working within a larger organization as a nucleus of political, esp. revolutionary, activity; (also) the headquarters of such a group.
- 20. A photovoltaic device; spec. = solar cell n. at solar adj. and n.1 Compounds 3.
- The local area covered by one of the short-range radio stations in a mobile phone system. Cf. cellular adj. 6.
- Telecommunications and Computing. In some modes of data communication, esp. asynchronous transfer mode: an information packet of fixed size (48 bytes of content and 5 bytes of header).
(Online Etymology) cell (n.) early 12c., "small monastery, subordinate monastery" (from Medieval Latin in this sense), later "small room for a monk or a nun in a monastic establishment; a hermit's dwelling" (c. 1300), from Latin cella "small room, store room, hut," related to Latin celare "to hide, conceal" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save").
Cell -கலைச்சொற்கள்
egg cell முட்டைக்கலம்
egg mother cell தாய் முட்டைக் கலம்
electro luminescent cell மின்னொளிர்வுக் கலம்
electrochemical cell மின் வேதிக்கலம்
electrolytic cell மின்பகவைக் கலம்
emission cell உமிழ்ச்சி மின்கலம்
end cell கடைக்கலம்
end cell rectifier கடைக்கலத் திருத்தி
endothelial cell அகவணிக்கலம்
endothelioid cell அகவணியுருக்கலம்
enlargement of cell கலவிரிவு
epibasal cell அடிக்கு மேலான கலம்
daughter cell சேய்க்கலம்
dendritic cell பல்கிளை நரம்புக்கலம்
diaphragm cell மென்தகட்டுக்கலம்
diffusion cell விரவல்-கலம்
direct cell நேரடிக் கலம்
dislocator cell இடம்பெயர்க்குங்கலம்
displacement cell பெயர்ச்சிக் கலம்
dry cell (பசை மின்கலம்)
cadmium cell வெண்ணீலிக்கலம்
canal cell கால்வாய்க்கலம்
capacity cell கொள்திறக்கலம்
cap cell மூடிக் கலம்
cavitation cell குழிவு மின்கலம்
cell கலம்
cell மின்கலம்
cell மிதப்பெந்திரச் சிற்றறை
cell கல்லறை
cell body கலவுடல்
cell constant கலமாறிலி
cell content கலவுள்ளடக்கம்
cel differentiation கலவேற்றுமைப் படுத்தம்
cell division கலப்பிரிவு
cell inclusions கலவுள்ளுறைகள்
cell lethals கலக்கொல்லிகள்
cell lineage கலவழி மரபு
cell membrane கண்ணறைப் படலம்
cell movement கலவியக்கம்
cell nest கலக்கூடு
cellophane பாகாடித்தாள்
cellophane sheet (காண்க: cellophone)
cell pathology கலநோயியல்
cell permeability கலவுட்புகுதிறன்
cell-plate கலத்தகடு
cell sap கலச்சாறு
cell-surface differentiation கலப்பரப்பு வேற்றுமைப்படுத்தம்
cell theory கண்ணறைக்கொள்கை
cell-type tube கலவகைக்குழல்
cell wall கலச்சுவர்
chromaffin cell குருமியவுப்புக்கறைக் கலம்
circular cell வட்டக்கலம்
clamp cell பிடிகலம்
closed cycle fuel cell முற்றுச்சுழற்சி எரிபொருட்கலம்
collar cell காறைக்கலம்
collecting cell சேர்க்குங் கலம்
companion cell துணைக்கலம்
conductivity cell கடத்துதிறக்கலம்
convection cell உகைப்புக்கலம்
crystal cell பளிங்குக் கலம்
cubic epithelical cell கனச்சதுர மேலணிக்கலம்
backward cell பிற்பாட்டு மின்கலம்
barrier layer photo-cell தடுப்பாடுக்கு ஒண்கலம்
basal - cell அடிக்கலம்
battery ofprimary cell முதனிலை மின்கலவடுக்கு
battery of secondary cell துணைநிலை மின்கலவடுக்கு
becquerel cell (ஒளிவேதிக்கல)
bias cell கோடற்கலம்
binary cell இருமக்கலம்
blood cell குருதிக்கலம்
body cell உடற்கலம்
boundary cell எல்லைக் கலம்
boundary-layer photo-cell எல்லையடுக்க - ஒளிக்கலம்
accessory cell மேலதிகக்கலம்
adhesive cell ஒட்டற்கலம்
aeration cell காற்றூட்டற்கலம்
air cell காற்றுக்கலம்
angle cell கோணக்கலம்
annular cell வளையக்கலம்
antiplatelet drug தட்டணு எதிர்மருந்து
apical cap உச்சி முடி
apical growth நுனி வளர்ச்சி
argentaffin cell வெள்ளிநாட்டக் கலம்
asymmetrical cell சீர்மையற்ற கலம்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
weston standard cell வெஸ்டன் செந்தர மின்கலம்
wet cell பசை மின்கலம்
voltaic cell வோல்டா மின்கலம்
secondary cell துணை மின்கலம்
selenium cell செலினிய மின்கலம்
standard cell செந்தர மின்கலம்
secondary cell துணைமின் கலம்
photo cell ஒளிமின் கலம்
photo cell ஒளிமின்கலம்
photo emissive cell ஒளி உமிழ்வுமின்கலம்
photo voltaic cell ஒளிமின்னழுத்தக் கலம்
major cell பெருஞ்சிமிழ்
minor cell சிறு சிமிழ்
leclanche cell லெக்லாஞ்சிமின்கலம்
immersion cell அமிழ் மின்கலம்
humidity cell ஈரப்பதன் கலம்
fuel cell எரிபொருள் கட்டுப்பாடு
Daniel cell டேனியல் மின் கலம்
dry cell பசைமின்கலம்
dry cell eliminator பசைமின்கலநீக்கி
cavication cell புழைமின்கலம்
cell constant மின்கல நிலையெண்
cell tester மின்கலச் சோதனைக் கருவி
cell கூடு மின்கலம்
backward cell பின்புற மின்கலம்
accumulator cell ஒற்றைமின்கலம்
-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி
sense-cell புலனுணர்வுறுப்பு உயிர்மம்
swarm-cell, swarm-spore சிறகல்லிச்சிதல், அணு உயர்ச்சிதல்
ganglion-cell நரம்பு மையக் கருவணு
drycell மின்பகுவுறுப்பு நீர்ப்பொருளாயிராமல் பசையாயிருக்கிற மின்கலம்
canal-cell பாசி பெரணி ஆகியவற்றின் பெண் இனப்பெருக்க உறுப்பின் கழுத்திலுள்ள உயிரணு
air-cavity,air-cell உயிரணுக்களின் இடையிலுள்ள காற்று இடைவெளி
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
ultrasonic cell மீயொலிக் கலம்
unit cell அலகு மின்கலம்
secondary cell துணைக் கலம்
simple cell எளிய மின்கலம்
standard cell தர மின் கலம்
storage cell தேக்கமின் கலம்
rectifier cell திருத்தி மின்கலம்
reversible electric cell பின்னோக்கு மின்கலம்
photoconductive cell ஒளி கடத்து மின்கலம்
photoemissive cell ஒளிமின் உமிழ்கலம்
photovoltaic cell ஒளி மின்னழுத்தக் கலம்
primary cell முதன்மைக் கலம்
primitive unit cell முதல் அலகு செல்
gas cell வளிமக் கலம்
face centered unit cell முகமைய அலகு கலம்
dry cell உலர் மின்கலம்
dry cell thermometer உலர் கல வெப்பநிலைமானி
concentration cell செறிவுக் கலம்
conductivity cell கடத்து திறக் கலம்
base centered unit cell அடி மைய அலகு செல்
body centered unit cell பொருள்மைய அலகுக் கலம்
air cell வளிக் கலம்
cell கண் அறை
cellular கண் அறைகளாலான
cellular complex கண் அறைக் கூட்டுத்தொகுதி
cellular decomposition கண் அறை கூறாக்கம்
cell frequency அறை நிகழ்வெண்
cell அறை
unit cell அலகு கூறு
wet cell ஈரக்கலம்
two-fluid cell இரு பாய்ம மின்கலம்
rectifier photo cell திருத்த ஒளி மின்கலம்
reversible cell மீள் கலம்
photo voltaic cell ஒளிவோட்டா மின்கலம்
photocell ஒளி மின்கலம்
potentiometer cell மின்னழுத்தமானி மின்கலம்
primary cell முதனிலை மின்கலம்
mercury-cathode cell பாதரச எதிர்முனைமின்கலம்
lead sulphide cell காரீய சல்பைடுக்கலம்
kerr cell கெர் சிமிழ்
galvanic cell கால்வானிக் மின்கலம்
electrolytic cell மின்பகுப்பு கலன்
face centered cell முக மையக்கூடு
fuel cell எரிபொருள் மின்கலம்
fuel-cell catalyst எரிபொருள் கல வினையூக்கி
fuel-cell electrolyte எரிபொருள் கல மின்பகுளி
fuel-cell fuel எரிபொருள் கல எரிபொருள்
daniel cell டேனியல் மின்கலன்
diaphragm cell பிரிதிரை மின்கலம்
differential aeration cell வகையீட்டு வளியேற்ற மின்கலம்
cell reaction மின்கல வினை
aeration cell காற்றூட்டக் கலம்
vigilance cell விழிப்புப் பணிப்பிரிவு
monitoring cell கண்காணிப்புக் குழு, நோக்குநிலைக் குழு
cell சிற்றறை, சிறுகுழு, உயிரணு, மின்கலம், பிரிவு
complaint cell குறைமுறையீட்டுப் பிரிவு
vascular cell adhesion molecule நாள உயிரணு ஒட்டும் மூலக்கூறுகள்
white cell count வெள்ளணுக்களின் எண்ணிக்கை
t cell receptor (TCR) T உயிரணு ஏற்பி
transitional cell carcinoma நிலைமாற்ற உயிரணுக்கழலை
transitional cell tumour of the ureter சிறுநீர்க்குழல் நிலைமாற்ற உயிரணுப்புற்று
schwann cell ஷ்வான் அணு
sex cell ridge பாலின உயிரணு மேடு
sickle cell அரிவாளணுச் சோகை
sickle cell anaemia பிறைச்செவ்வணுச்சோகை, அரிவாளணு இரத்தச் சோகை
small cell tumour சிற்றணுப் புற்று
squamous cell epithelium தட்டையணுப் படலத்திசு
squmous cell carcinoma தட்டணுப் புற்று
squmous cell carcinoma ofrenal pelvis சிறுநீரகத் தட்டணுப் புற்று
packed cell blood அடர் செவ்வணு இரத்தம்
packed cell volume அடர் செவ்வணுவின் பருமனளவு
papillary transitional cell tumours of the renal pelvis சிறுநீரகக் கூபகத் தசை நிலைமாற்றப் புற்று
primitive cell முகிழணு
mhc restricted t cell response முதிர்ந்த திசு மூலக்கூற்று ஒடுக்க ஜி உயிரணுத் துலங்கல்
multipotent marrow stem cell திறல் மஞ்சை முகிழணு
muscle invasion transitional cell-carcinoma தசையினுள் ஊடுருவிய நிலைமாற்றவணுப் புற்று
immature cell முதிரா உயிரணு
inner cell mass உள்ளணுத் திரள்
intermediate cell mass இடையீட்டு அணுத்திரள்
intermediolateral cell column இடைநடுவிலக்க அணுத்தண்டு
interstitial cell stimulating hormone இடுக்கு அணு கிளர் (இசைமம்)
intertitial cell tumour இடைத் திசுவணுக் கட்டி
gaucher’s cell கவுச்சர் அணு
germinal cell பாலியல் உயிரணு, கருத்தரிப்பு உயிரணு
giant cell பேரணு, பேருயிரணு
giant cell arteritis பேரணு தமனியழற்சி
giant cell tumour பேரணுக்கட்டி
granulosa cell அண்டகப் புற்றணு
dentinogenic ghost cell tumor தந்தினியாக்க பேயணுக் கட்டி
desquamed epithelial cell உதிர்ந்த மேற்தோல்
cell அணு, உயிரணு, நுண்ணறை
cell biology உயிரணுவியல்
cell division செல் பிரிதல், உயிரணுப் பிளவு
cell junction செல் சந்திப்பு, உயிரணுச் சந்திப்பு
cell lineage செல் மரபுத் தொடர், உயிரணு மரபுத் தொடர்
cell mediated immunity உயிரணு வழி ஏமம்
cell phenomenon செல் நிகழ்வு
cell plane உயிரணுத் தளம்
cell sheet உயிரணுத் தகடு
cell therapy உயிரணு மருத்துவம்
cell, columnar தூணுரு அணு, தூணணு
cell, germinal முளை அணு
cell, goblet கிண்ணஅணு
cell, plasma ஊன்ம அணு, ஊனணு, கணிகவணு
cell, squamous செதிள் அணு
complete blood cell count முழுமையான இரத்த அணு எண்ணிக்கை
basal cell carcinoma அடியணுப்புற்று
basal cell layer அடிப்படை அணு அடுக்கு
basket cell கூடை அணு
beta cell பீட்டா உயிரணு
bipolar cell இருமுனை உயிரணு
cell உயிரணு, செல்
cell division உயிரணுப்பிளவு, செல்பிரிதல்
germ-cell கரு உயிரணு, பாலணு
sickle cell வளைந்த உயிரணு
transfer cell பரிமாறணுக்கள், இடமாறணுக்கள்
cell உயிரணு, திசுவறை
cell enlargement உயிரணு விரிவடைதல், திசுவறைப் பருத்தல்
accessory cell இணை உயிரணு
sickle-cell disease அரிவாளணு நோய்
solar cell சூரிய மின்கலம்
somatic cell உடல உயிரணு
nuclear cell அணுக்கரு மின்கலம்
germ cell இனப்பெருக்கச் செல் (பாலியல் அணு)
guard cell காப்பு உயிரணுக்கள்
cell உயிரணு
cell differentiation உயிரணு வேறுபடுதல்
cell division உயிரணுப் பகுப்பு/பிளவு
cell growth உயிரணு வளர்ச்சி
cell membrane உயிரணுப் படலம்
cell theory உயிரணுக் கோட்பாடு
thunderstorm cell இடிமின்புயல் மேகக்கூடு
reverse cell எதிர் மின்கலம்
precipitation cell மழைபொழிவுக் கூடு
meridional cell நெடுவரை காற்றோட்டக் கூடு
indirect cell மறைமுக மின்கலம்
hadley cell ஹாட்லி காற்றுச்சுழற்சிக் கூடு
face centered cell முகப்பு மையக் கூடு
forrel cell ஃபெரெல் காற்றுச் சுழற்சிக்கூடு
direct cell முடிப்புறு வெப்பச்சுழற்சிக் கூடு
cell wall உயிரணுச் சுவர்
convection cell வளிமண்டல வெப்பச்சுழற்சிக் கூடு
fuel cell எரிபொருள் கலம்
T-helper cells T - உதவி உயிரணு
totipotent cells அனைத்துவல்ல உயிரணு
transfer cells இடமாற்றும் செல்கள்
tube cell குழாய்ச்செல்
upright cells நேர் உயிரணுக்கள்
vegetative cell உடலஉயிரணு
ventral canal cell குறுகுக்கால்வாய் உயிரணு
white blood cells குருதி வெள்ளணுக்கள்
salivary gland cell உமிழ்நீர்ச்சுரப்பி உயிரணு
secondary cell wall இரண்டாம் உயிரணுச்சுவர்
secretory cells சுரக்கும் உயிரணுக்கள்
sertoli cells உணவு உயிரணு
sickle cells அரிவாள் சிவப்பணு
sickle-cell anemia அரிவாளணு இரத்தசோகை
sieve cell சல்லடை உயிரணு
sieve-element- companion-cell complex சல்லடைக்குழாய் துணை உயிரணுக்கூட்டு
single cell protein ஒற்றை உயிரணுப்புரதம்
somatic cell gene therapy உடலஉயிரணு மரபணு சிகிச்சை
somatic cell genetics உடலஉயிரணு மரபியல்
somatic cell hybridization உடலஉயிரணு கலப்பினவாக்கம்
somatic cells உடலஉயிரணுக்கள்
spore mother cell ஸ்போர் (சிதல்) தாய் உயிரணு
stalk cell காம்புச்செல்
stem cell தண்டு உயிரணு
stone cells கல்உயிரணுக்கள்
supporting cell தாங்குயிரணு
suppressor cells ஒடுக்குயிரணுக்கள்
recipient cell ஏற்பி உயிரணு
red blood cells இரத்தசிவப்பு உயிரணுக்கள்
root hair cells வேர்த்தூவி உயிரணுக்கள்
orchid cell ஆர்கிட் உயிரணு
pancreas cell கணைய உயிரணு
pancreatic acinar cell கணைய அசினார் உயிரணு
placental cell நஞ்சுக்கொடி உயிரணு
plasma cells பிளாஸ்மா செல்கள், கணிக உயிரணுக்கள்
primary cell wall முதன்மை உயிரணுச்சுவர்
primary germ cells முதல்நிலை விந்து வளர் உயிரணு
martin B - cell syndrome மார்டின் B செல் குறைபாட்டு நோய்த்தொகை
megaspsore mother cell பெருஞ்சிதல் தாய் உயிரணு
memory B cell நினைவு B உயிரணு
memory cells நினைவக உயிரணு
meristematic cells ஆக்குத்திசு உயிரணுக்கள்
mesophyll cell இலையிடை உயிரணுக்கள்
microspore mother cell சிறுசிதல் தாய்ச்செல்கள்
microstructure of cell wall உயிரணு சுவரின் நுண்ணமைப்பு
multinucleated giant cells பல உட்கரு அசுரசெல்
mutation somatic cell உடற்செல் சடுதிமாற்ற மரபணு
natural killer cells இயற்கையாகக் கொல்லும் உயிரணுக்கள்
neck canal cell கழுத்துக் கால்வாய் உயிரணு
nerve cell நரம்பு உயிரணு
nerve cell structure நரம்பு உயிரணு கட்டமைப்பு
jacket cells கழுத்துப்பகுதி செல்
killer cells கொல்லும் உயிரணுக்கள்
killer T cells கொல்லும் T உயிரணுக்கள்
life cycle of cell உயிரணுவின் வாழ்க்கைச்சுழற்சி
lymphocytes B - cell நிணநீர் B உயிரணு
lysogenic cell சிதையும் உயிரணு
hairy cell leukaemia ரோமசெல் குருதிப்புற்று
haploid cell ஒற்றைமய உயிரணு
haploid cell culture ஒற்றை உயிரணு வளர்ப்பு
haploid cell line ஒற்றை உயிரணு வரிசை
haploid totipotent cell ஒற்றைமய முழுத்திறன் உயிரணு
helper t cell உதவும் t செல்
homozygous cell line ஒத்தக்கருநிலை உயிரணு வரிசை
horizontal cell கிடைமட்ட உயிரணு
hybrid cell formation கலப்பின உயிரணு உருவாதல்
immortalised cell lines இறவாத செல்பாதைகள்
interstitial cell stimulating இடையீட்டு செல்ஊக்கிகள்
involucral cell வட்டவடிவச் செல்
isolation of cell உயிரணு தனிமைப்படுத்துதல்
fibre-cell development நார் - உயிரணு வளர்ப்பு
fluorescence activated cell sorting உடனொளிர்வு தூண்டு உயிரணுப்பிரிப்பு
foot cell அடிசெல்
free-cell formation தனிச்செல் உருவாதல்
generative cell இனப்பெருக்க உயிரணு
germinal cells இனச்செல்
giant cell மிகப்பெரிய செல்
guard cell காப்பு உயிரணு
egg mother cell முட்டை தாய்உயிரணு
differentiating cell வேறுபாடடையும் உயிரணு
donor cells கொடுக்கும் செல்கள்
callus cells குருத்தெலும்பு உயிரணுக்கள்
campanion cell துணை செல் (உயிரணு)
canal cells கால்வாய்ச்செல்
cancer cell புற்றுநோய் உயிரணு
capcell தொப்பிசெல்
cell adhesion உயிரணு ஒட்டிணைவு
cell adhesion molecule செல் ஒட்டிணைவு மூலக்கூறு
cell aggregation செல் கூட்டமாதல்
cell biology செல் உயிரியல்
cell clones செல் நகல்கள்
cell components உயிரணுக்கூறுகள்
cell contractility செல் சுருக்குதல்
cell coupling செல் இணைப்பு (உயிரணு இணைப்பு)
cell culture செல் வளர்ப்பு
cell cycle செல் சுழற்சி
cell death செல் இறப்பு
cell differentiation செல் வேறுபடுதல்
cell division செல் பகுப்பு
cell envelope செல் உறை
cell fusion செல் இணைவு
cell genetics செல் மரபியல்
cell growth செல் வளர்ச்சி
cell isolates செல் தனித்தெடுத்தல்
cell junctions செல் சந்திப்பு
cell line செல் வரிசை
cell lysis செல் சிதைவு
cell mediated cytotoxicity செல்சார் நச்சுத்தன்மை
cell mediated immunity செல்சார் ஏமம்
cell mediated lympholysis செல்சார் நிணநீர் வெள்ளை அழிவு
cell motility செல் நகரும் தன்மை
cell organelles செல் உறுப்புகள்
cell plate செல் தட்டு
cell plating செல் உயிரணு இடுதல்
cell proliferation செல் பெருக்கம்
cell recognition செல் ஏற்பு
cell recovery செல் மீட்பு
cell respiration செல் சுவாசித்தல்
cell sap செல் சாறு
cell structure செல் கட்டமைப்பு
cell survival செல் பிழைத்தல்
cell suspension செல் தொங்கல்
cell system செல் அமைப்பு
cell type செல் வகை
cell volume செல் பருமனளவு
cell wall செல்சுவர்
cell-cell interactions உயிரணு இடைவினைகள்
cell-cell junctions உயிரணுக்கள் சந்திப்பு
cell-endothelium உயிரணு உள்ளுறை
cell-free protein synthesis உயிரணுவற்ற புரத உற்பத்தி
cell-mediated immune system உயிரணுசார் நோய்எதிர்ப்பு அமைப்பு
cell-revival factors உயிரணு உயிர்ப்புக்காரணிகள்
cell-to-cell channel செல்லிணைப்பு வாய்க்கால்
central cell மைய உயிரணு
companion cell துணைச்செல்
bacterial cell wall பாக்டீரியா உயிரணுச்சுவர்
bulliform cells வீங்கிய செல்கள்
acidophil cell அமிலப்பற்றுடைய உயிரணு
adipose cell கொழுப்பு உயிரணு
amoeboid cell அமீபிய உயிரணு
animal cell விலங்கு உயிரணு
animal cell culture விலங்கு உயிரணு வளர்ப்பு
apical cell நுனி உயிரணு
auxiliary cell துணை உயிரணு
two cell stage இரு உயிரணு நிலை
sertoli cell விரைவிந்தணு, உற்பத்தி அணு
sickle cell anemia அரிவாள் அணு இரத்தசோகை
somatic cell உடற்பகுதி அணு, உடல உயிரணு
stem cell முதல்நிலை உயிரணு
packed cell volume ஒருங்கிணைந்த இரத்த அணுக்களின் பருமனளவு
one cell stage ஒற்றைஉயிரணு நிலை
oviduct epithelial cell culture அண்டக்குழாய் தோல்திசு உயிரணு வளர்ச்சி
inner cell mass (icm) உள் உயிரணுத்திரள்
germ cell கருவணு
embryonic cell culture இளஞ்சினைக்கரு உயிரணு வளர்ப்பு
embryonic stem cell இளஞ்சினைக்கரு சார்ந்த மூல உயிரணு
cell செல், உயிரணு
cell cycle செல்சுழற்சி
cell fusion உயிரணு இணைதொகுதி
cell line உயிரணுவரிசை
cell membrane செல் அணுச்சவ்வு, நுண்ணறைச்சவ்வு
air cell காற்றுக்குமிழ், காற்றறை
solid-electrolyte fuel cell திண்மப்பகுளி எரிபொருள் கலம்
szechtman cell செக்ட்மேன் மின்கலம்
thallofide cell தாலியம் ஆக்சிசல்பைடு மின்கலம்
thermal cell வெப்ப மின்கலம்
thermal regenerative cell வெப்ப மீளாக்க மின்கலம்
thermionic fuel cell வெப்பஅயனி எரிபொருள் கலம்
thermoelectric solar cell அனல்மின் சூரியக்கலம்
thin-film solar cell மெலிபடலச் சூரிய மின்கலம்
two-fluid cell இருபாய்ம மின்கலம்
ultrasonic storage cell கேளாஒலித் தேக்கக் கலம்
unit cell அலகுக்கூடு, படிகக்கூறு
unsaturated standard cell நிறைவுறா செந்தர மின்கலம்
vorce diaphragm cell வோஸ் பிரிபடல மின்கலம்
wet-cell caplight பசைமின்கல சுட்டுவிளக்கு
wigner-seitz cell விக்னெர்-சிட்ஸ் படிகக்கூறு
zinc-silver chloride primary cell துத்தநாக வெள்ளி குளோரைடு முதன்மை மின்கலம்
zinc/air cell துத்தநாகக் காற்று/மின்கலம்
salammoniac cell நவச்சார மின்கலம்
shear cell துகள் தாங்குஉறுப்பு
silicon solar cell சிலிகான் சூரிய மின்கலம்
silver oxide cell வெள்ளி ஆக்சைடு மின்கலம்
simple voltaic cell எளிய வோல்டா மின்கலம்
radar cell ரேடார் மின்கலம்
radium cell ரேடியம் மின்கலம்
redox cell ஏற்றஒடுக்க மின்கலன்
reduction cell குறைப்பு மின்கலம்
regenerative fuel cell மீட்டாக்க எரிபொருள் மின்கலம்
resolving cell பகுமின்கலம்
reverse cell எதிர்மின்கலம்
reversible cell திருப்புவகை மின்கலம்
rougher cell மிதப்புக்கூறு
passive-active cell முடக்குச் செயலாக்கு கலன்
photoconductive cell ஒளி மின்கடத்தும் மின்கலம்
photoemissive cell ஒளிமின்னணு உமிழ்வு மின்கலம்
photomultiplier cell ஒளியாற்பெருக்கு மின்கலம்
pilot cell முன்னமை மின்கலம்
pockels cell பேகெல்ஸ் மின்கலம்
point-contact silicon cell புள்ளித்தொடுகை சிலிகான் மின்கலம்
polarographic cell முனைவாக்க வரைவு மின்கலம்
potentiometric cell ஒப்புமின்னழுத்த அளவு மின்கலம்
precipitation cell தொடர் வீழ்படிவாகு பரப்பு
primary cell முதன்மை மின்கலம்
primary fuel cell முதன்மை எரிபொருள் மின்கலம்
primitive cell மூலமுதற் கூறு
promethium cell புரோமிதிய மின்கலம்
open - cell foam திறந்த கூட்டு நுரைப்பொருள்
organic electrolyte cell கரிம மின்பகு கலம்
nelson diaphragm cell நெல்சன் இடைச்சவ்வு கலம்
magnesium cell மக்னீசிய மின்கலம்
magnetic cell காந்தக்கலன்
mechanical flotation cell எந்திர மிதவைக் கலன்
mercury cell பாதரச மின்கலம்
mercury-cathode cell பாதரச எதிர்முனை மின்கலம்
meridional cell நெடுவரைச் சலனச்சுற்று
minor cell சிறுகுமிழ்
multijunction solar cell பலசந்தி சூரியமின்கலம்
kerr cell கெர் கலன்
knudsen cell நட்சன் கலன்
lead sulfide cell ஈயசல்பைடு மின்கலம்
leclanche cell லெக்லாஞ்சி மின்கலம்
liquid-metal fuel cell நீர்ம உலோக எரிபொருள் மின்கலம்
lithium cell லித்திய மின்கலம்
load cell சுமை அளவி
local cell உள்ளிட மின்கலம்
luminescent cell ஒளிர் மின்கலம்
ion-exchange electrolyte cell அயனிப் பரிமாற்ற மின்பகு கலம்
hadley cell ஹாட்லி காற்றமைவு
haring cell ஹெரிங் மின்பகு கலம்
high-temperature fuel cell உயர்வெப்ப எரிபொருள் மின்கலம்
hooker diaphragm cell ஹுக்கெர் இடைசவ்வு மின்கலம்
humidity cell ஈரப்பதக் கலம்
galvanic cell கால்வானி மின்கலம்
gas cell வளிம மின்கலம்
gelied cell களிம மின்கலம்
gibbs diaphragm cell கிப்ஸ் இடைத்திரை மின்கலம்
golay cell கேலே கதிர்வீச்சு அளவி
gravity cell ஈர்ப்பு மின்பகுளிக் கலம்
grid-bias cell கம்பிவலைசார் மின்கலம்
grove cell பிளாட்டின முனை மின்கலம்
face centered cell முகப்பு மையக்கூடு
fagergren cell ஃபகெர்க்ரென் நுரைமிதப்புக் கலம்
faraday cell ஃபாரடே மின்கலம்
filter-press cell வடி அழுத்தி மின்கலம்
flotation cell தாது நுரைமிதப்பு அமைகருவி
forrel cell ஃபெரெல் காற்றுசுழற்சி மண்டலம்
fuel-cell catalyst எரிபொருள் மின்கல வினையூக்கி
fuel-cell electrolyte எரிபொருள் மின்கல மின்பகுளி
fuel-cell fuel மின்கல எரிபொருள்
full-cell process முழுக்கலன் செயல்முறை
e cell E கலன்
electrochemical cell மின்வேதிக் கலம்
electrochemical reduction cell மின்வேதிக்குறைப்பு கலம்
electrolytic cell மின்பகு மின்கலம்
empty-cell process வெற்றுக்கல செயல்முறை
end cell முனை மின்கலம், பேணு மின்கலம்
end-cell rectifier பேணு மின்கல திருத்தி
daniell cell டேனியல் மின்கலம்
debye-sears ultrasonic cell டிபை சிர்ஸ் மீயொலி மின்கலம்
dew cell பனிநிலை அளவி
diamond-anvil cell வைர பணையமைவு
diaphragm cell இடைத்திரை மின்கலம்
differential aeration cell வேறுபாட்டு வளியேற்ற மின்கலம்
direct cell முடிப்புறு வெப்பச்சுழற்சி
dry-cell cap light பசைமின்கலத் தலையணி விளக்கு
dry-tape fuel cell உலர் நாடா எரிபொருள் மின்கலம்
cadmium cell காட்மிய மின்கலம்
cadmium selenide cell காட்மியச் செலினைடு மின்கலம்
cadmium silver oxide cell காட்மிய வெள்ளி ஆக்சைடு மின்கலம்
cadmium sulphide cell காட்மியச் சல்பைடு மின்கலம்
callow flotation cell கேலோ மிதப்பு கலம்
capacity cell கொண்மவகைக் கலம்
castner cell கேஸ்ட்னெர் மின்கலம்
cavication cell புழை மின்கலம்
cell மிதவைப்பொறி அறை
cell சமநொதுமப்பண்பு அறை
cell tester மின்கலச் சோதனைக்கருவி
closed n-cell மூடிய பன்மலர்
closed-cycle fuel cell மூடுசுழற்சி எரிகலம்
concentration cell செறிமின்கலம்
conductivity cell கடத்துமை மின்கலம்
convection cell புவியடுக்கு இயக்கப்பகுதி
convection cell வளிமண்டல இயக்கப்பகுதி
copper oxide photovoltaic cell செம்பு ஆக்சைடு ஒளிமின்னழுத்தக் கலம்
corrosion cell கரிமான மின்கலம்
counter electromotive cell எதிர் மின்னியக்கக் கலம்
barium fuel cell பேரிய எரிபொருள் கலம்
benard cell பெனார்டு மின்கலம்
bias cell சார்வு மின்கலம்
bimorph cell இருஅழுத்த மின் தகட்டுக்கலம்
biochemical fuel cell உயிர்வேதி எரிபொருள் மின்கலம்
britannia cell பாய்ம மிதப்புக்கலம்
acousto optical cell ஒலி வழி ஒளியியல் கலன்
aeration cell காற்றூட்டு மின்கலம்
air cell காற்று எரிகலப்பியறை
alkaline cell காரமின்கலம்
aluminum-cell arrester அலுமினிய-மின்கல மின்னற் காப்பி
asymmetrical cell சமச்சீரற்ற ஒளிமின்கலம்
atmospheric cell வளிமண்டலப் பொதி
split cell கலம் பிரி
relative cell reference சார்புக் கலம் குறிப்பு
magnetic cell காந்தக் கலம்
merge, cell கலம் ஒன்றிணை
data cell தரவுக் கலம்
cell சிறுபரப்பு, கலம்
cell animation கல அசைவூட்டம்
cell definition கல வரையறை
cell pointer கலச்சுட்டு
absolute cell reference முற்றுக் கலம் குறித்தல்
active cell செயற்படு கலம்
anchor cell நிலைபெறு கலம்
vegetative cell வளர் உயிரணு, இளநிலை உயிரணு
voltage factor of solar cell சூரியக்கல மின்னழுத்தக் காரணி
worker cell பணித் தேனீப் புழு அறை
telophase (cell division) முடிவுநிலை, அறுதிப்பருவம்
transfer cell இடமாறு உயிரணு
single cell protein ஒருசெல் புரதம்
solar cell array சூரிய மின்கல அணி
solar cell principles சூரிய மின்கல நெறிமுறைகள்
somatic cell உடலணு
stone cell கல் திசுவறை
swarm cell திரளாய் நீந்தும் உயிரணு
queen cell இராணிப் புழு அறை
renette cell கழிவகற்றும் திசுவறை
p-n junction solar cell நேர்-எதிர்ச் சந்தி சூரியகலம்
pollen mother cell மகரந்தத் தாய் உயிரணு
megaspore mother cell பெருஞ்சிதல் தாயணு
metaphase (cell division) மையநிலை
module of solar cell சூரிய மின்கலத்தொகுதி
mother cell தாய்த் திசுவறை
motor cell இயக்க உயிரணு
hadley cell ஹாடிலி காற்றுச் சுழற்சி மண்டலம்
generative cell ஆக்க உயிரணு
germ cell கரு உயிரணு
gland cell சுரப்பணு
guard cell காவலறை, காப்பறை
fill factor of solar cell சூரியக் கல நிரப்புக் காரணி
foot cell காலடி உயிரணு
formative cell தோற்ற உயிரணு
efficiency of solar cell சூரிய மின்கலத் திறமை
embryo cell கருப்பை
embryosac mother cell கருப்பைத் தாய்த் திசுவறை
envelope cell சூழ் உயிரணு
daughter cell மகள் உயிரணு
diakinesis (cell division) மரபிழை பிரிதல் நிலை
discoidal cell வட்டக உயிரணு
drone cell ஆண்தேனீப் புழு அறை
cap cell மூடித் திசுவறை
cell கண்ணறை, உயிரணு
cell biology செல் உயிரியல், உயிரணு உயிரியல்
cell body செல்உடலம்
cell culture செயற்கை உயிரணு வளர்ப்பு
cell debris உயிரணுக் குப்பை
cell division உயிரணுப் பகுப்பு, உயிரணுப் பிளவு
cell elimination உயிரணு நீக்கம்
cell enlargement உயிரணு விரிவடைதல்
cell entrapment உயிரணுச் சிறைப்படல்
cell fusion உயிரணுப் பிணைவு
cell immobilization உயிரணு முடக்கம்
cell inclusions உயிரணு உட்பொருட்கள்
cell organelle உயிரணு உறுப்புகள்
cell plate உயிரணுத் தட்டு
cell sap உயிரணுச் சாறு
cell structure உயிரணு கட்டமைப்பு
cell suspension உயிரணு மிதவை
cell wall உயிரணுச்சுவர், கண்ணறைச் சுவர்
cell, bacteria நுண்ணுயிரி உயிரணு
accessory cell இணை செல்
adventitious sheath of cell வேற்றுவகை செல் உறை
aluminium oxygen cell அலுமினிய ஆக்சிஜன் மின்கலம்
vegetative cell தாவர உயிரணு
viable cell count method உயிரணு இயலுமை எண்ணிக்கை முறை
yeast cell membrane ஈஸ்ட் திசுப்படலம்
schwann cell நரம்பிலுள்ள உயிரணு
sense cell புலன் உயிரணு
sex mother cell தாய்ப் பாலணு
sickle cell அரிவாள் உயிரணு
sickle cell anaemia அரிவாள் உயிரணு இரத்தச்சோகை
single cell protein (scp) ஒற்றை மரபணுப் புரதம்
somatic cell உடல் உயிரணு, உடலணு
special assistance cell சிறப்பு உதவிக் குழுமம்
sperm mother cell தாய் விந்தணு
spore mother cell தாய்ச் சிதலணு
squamous cell layer செதில் அணு அடுக்கு
stalk cell காம்பு உயிரணு, காம்பணு
sterile cell மலட்டணு
red blood cell (rbc) இரத்தச் சிவப்பணு
regulatory cell ஒழுங்குபடுத்தும் உயிரணு
parietal cell மண்டை உச்சிப் பக்க உயிரணு
permissive cell இசைவுதரு உயிரணு
photovoltaic cell ஒளி வோல்டா மின்கலம்
plant cell wall தாவர அணு வெளிச்சவ்வு
prickle cell கூறணு
principal cell முக்கிய உயிரணு
nerve cell or neuron நரம்பு செல், நரம்பணு
nerve sensory cell புலன் உணர்ச்சி நரம்பணு
mammalian cell பாலூட்டி உயிரணு
megaspore mother cell மெகாஸ்போர் தாய் செல்
memory cell நினைவாற்றல் உயிரணு
mesenchyme cell இடைப்படை உயிரணு
micro carrier cell culture நுண்ஊர்தித் திசு ஊடகம்
mini cell சிறிய திசு
monitoring cell கண்காணிப்புக் குழுமம்
muscle cell தசைச் செல்
horny cell layer கொம்புரு அணு அடுக்கு
hyperplasia of cell உயிரணுப்பெருக்க மிகை
ganglion cell நரம்பு முண்டு உயிரணு
gas cell fabric காற்றடை துணி
germ cell கருமுகை உயிரணு
germinal cell இனப்பெருக்கச் செல், பாலணு
glial cell இணைப்பு உயிரணு
goblet cell கிண்ண உயிரணு, குடுவையணு
flame cell சுடர் கலம்
egg mother cell தாய் முட்டை உயிரணு
endothelial cell உள்படல உயிரணு
epithelial cell புறத்தோல் உயிரணுக்கள்
data cell தரவுக் கண்ணறை
cartilage cell குருத்தெலும்பு உயிரணு
cell உயிரணு, சிற்றறை
cell constant மின்கல மாறிலி
cell culture உயிரணு வளர்ப்பு
cell differentiation உயிரணு வேறுபாடு
cell division உயிரணுப் பிளவு
cell envelope உயிரணு உறை
cell fragility உயிரணுப் பிளவுநிலை
cell inclusion உயிரணு அடக்கம்
cell mediated immunity உயிரணு வழி ஏமநிலை
cell necrosis உயிரணுச் சிதைவு
cell structure உயிரணுக் கட்டமைப்பு
cell, blood இரத்த உயிரணு
cell, body உடல் உயிரணு
charged cell மின்னேற்றிய மின்கலம்
coupled cell division இணைந்த செல்பகுப்பு
basal cell layer அடிப்படை உயிரணு அடுக்கு
blood cell இரத்த அணு
body cell mass உடலணு பொருண்மை
absorptive cell உறிஞ்சும் உயிரணு
air cell காற்றுக் கலம்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
planning cell திட்டக்குழு
-மொழியியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி (1980)
Cell நுண்ணறை
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
Cell திசுவறை
-வேளாண்மைக் கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி (2003)
CELLAR
(Chambers) cellar n. Probably before 1200 celer, in Ancrene Riwle, borrowed through Anglo-French celer, Old French celier, from Latin cellārium storeroom, from cella small room, cell.
The spelling with two I's was always a variant spelling in Middle English, but did not become the preferred spelling until the 1550's. The spelling -ar, also in imitation of the Latin, became fixed in the 1600's.
(John Ayto) Cellar See cell
(Onions) cellar †store-room xiii; underground room xiv (?). ME. Celer - AN. celer = OF. celier (mod. cellier) :- late L. cellārium set of cells, storehouse for food, f. cella cell; see -ary.
-Onions
(American Heritage) cel·lar n. 1. A room or enclosed space used for storage, usually beneath the ground or under a building. 2. A basement. 3. An underground shelter, as from storms. 4. A wine cellar. 5. Slang. The lowest level, especially in the standing of an athletic team: The revitalized team came from the cellar to win the pennant. — v. tr. cel·lared, cel·lar·ing, cel·lars. To store in a cellar. [Middle English celer, from Old French, from Late Latin cella$rium, pantry, from Latin cella, storeroom. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) cellar
forms: Middle English celar, Middle English celare, Middle English celeer, Middle English celere, Middle English celier, Middle English cellere, Middle English ciler, Middle English saler, Middle English sealer, Middle English seeler, Middle English selare, Middle English selere, Middle English selier, Middle English sellare, Middle English-1500s celer, Middle English-1500s cellour, Middle English-1500s selar, Middle English-1500s siller, Middle English-1600s seler, Middle English-1600s sellar, Middle English-1700s seller, Middle English-1800s celler, Middle English- cellar, 1500s cellare, 1500s sellour, 1500s siler (northern), 1500s syllur, 1600s cellarr, 1600s sellor, 1600s seuller; Scottish pre-1700 cellair, pre-1700 saillar, pre-1700 sallar, pre-1700 scellar, pre-1700 seallar, pre-1700 selar, pre-1700 seler, pre-1700 sellair, pre-1700 sellar, pre-1700 sellare, pre-1700 selleir, pre-1700 seller, pre-1700 sellour, pre-1700 sillar, pre-1700 siller, pre-1700 1700s celler, pre-1700 1700s- cellar.
origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin.
etymons: French celer; Latin cellārium.
etymology: < Anglo-Norman celer, celere, celir, ciler, seler, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French celier (Middle French, French cellier) storehouse or storeroom (especially for wine) located either above or below ground level (beginning of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman) and its etymon classical Latin cellārium storeroom, in post-classical Latin also storeroom for wine (8th cent.), use as noun of neuter of cellārius of or connected with a storeroom < cella cell n.1 + -ārius -ar suffix2. Compare Old Occitan celer, celier (c1150; Occitan celièr), Catalan celler (a1075 as †celer), Spanish cillero (second half of the 11th cent. as †cellero), Portuguese celeiro (1032 as †celleiro), Italian cellario (end of the 13th cent.), †cellaio (a1380), celliere (a1292, via French). The Latin word was also borrowed into other Germanic languages at an early date; compare Old Dutch kelleri (Middle Dutch kelre, kelder, Dutch kelder), Old Saxon kellari (Middle Low German keller), Old High German kellari, keller (Middle High German keller, German Keller), Old Icelandic kellari, kjallari, Old Swedish, Swedish källare, Old Danish kæller (Danish kælder).
- A storeroom, and derived senses.
- †a. In general sense. A storehouse or storeroom, whether above or below ground, for provisions; a granary, buttery, or pantry. Obsolete (in later use regional except as merged with specific senses at 1c and 2).
†b. figurative. A storehouse, repository. Obsolete.
- spec. A storeroom for wine, ale, or the like; (hence) the contents of this; = wine cellar n.
- a. A room below ground level in a house or other building, typically used for storage.
- b. In extended and figurative use. Something likened to a cellar, esp. in being dark, deep, or hidden.
- North American Sport (originally Baseball). The lowest (or a low) position in the rankings of a league or other grouping. Cf. basement n. 4.
†3. A box, esp. one for holding drinks and glasses; a case of bottles, a cellaret. Obsolete.
†II. An upper room.
- = sollar n.1 (apparently by confusion: see note in etymology). Obsolete
(Online Etymology) cellar (n.) early 13c., "store room," from Anglo-French celer, Old Frenchb celier "cellar, underground passage" (12c., Modern French cellier), from Latin cellarium "pantry, storeroom," literally "group of cells;" which is either directly from cella "small room, store-room" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save"), or from noun use of neuter of adjective cellarius "pertaining to a storeroom," from cella. The sense "room under a house or other building, mostly underground and used for storage" gradually emerged in late Middle and early Modern English. Related: Cellarer. Cellar-door attested by 1640s.
Cellar -கலைச்சொற்கள்
cellar நிலத்தறை
cellarage நிலத்தறைத் தொகுதி
cellar flap நிலத்தறைப் புழைக்கதவு
cellar man நிலத்தறைக் காப்பாளன்
cellar pipe நிலத்தறைக் குழாய்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
trap-cellar ங்ட்ப்ச் ம்ன்'
salt-cellar உணவுமேசை உப்புக்கலம்
night-cellar அடிநிலத்தமைந்த கீழ்த்தரச் சாராயக்கடை
cellar நிலவறை
cellar-flap நிலவறைப் புழைக்கதவு
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
cellar காப்பறை
cyclone cellar சூறாவளி (நிலத்தடி) காப்பறை
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
cell`ar பாதாளக்கிடங்கு
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
CELLPHONE
(OED) cellphone
Variant forms: 1900s– cell phone, cellphone
Etymons: cellular adj., phone n.2
< cell- (in cellular adj.) + phone n.2
Compare Cellnet n. and later cell n.3
Chiefly North American.
A portable wireless telephone that transmits and receives signals via a cellular (cellular adj. A.6) network; a mobile phone; esp. (in later use) a smartphone. Cf. cell n.3 1.
(Online Etymology) cellphone (n.) also cell phone, 1984, short for cellular phone.
CELLULAR
(Onions) cellular characterized by cells. xviii. - F. cellulaire - modL. cellulāris, f. cellula, dim. of cella cell; see -ar. ¶ In F. cellule has superseded the simple †celle.
(American Heritage) cel·lu·lar adj. 1. Of, relating to, or resembling a cell. 2. Consisting of or containing a cell or cells: the cellular construction of a beehive; the cellular nature of plant and animal tissue. 3. Of or involving the cells of an organization or movement: “The assessment of opposition to any totalitarian regime... is notoriously difficult, for any effective movement must be secretive and cellular” (Anthony Sampson). [From Latin cellula, cellule. See cellule.]
(OED) cellular
origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly formed within English, by derivation.
etymons: Latin cellularis; cellule n., -ar suffix1.
etymology: Partly < post-classical and scientific Latin cellularis (1694 or earlier in sense A. 1a, 1830 or earlier in sense A. 1d) < classical Latin cellula cellule n. + -āris -ar suffix1, and partly < cellule n. + -ar suffix1. Compare French cellulaire (1722 or earlier in sense A. 1a, 1761 or earlier in sense A. 2a, 1843 or earlier in sense A. 4, 1850 or earlier in sense A. 5a), Italian cellulare (1745; a1730 as †cellolare).
- adj.
- a. Anatomy and Physiology. Of a tissue or organ: containing many small cavities or spaces; having an open or porous texture; (of bone) cancellous; spec. designating adipose or other loose connective or interstitial tissue. Formerly also: †of the nature of such a cavity (obsolete). Now rare.
†b. Physiology and Medicine. Relating to connective or interstitial tissue. Obsolete.
†c. Botany. Of plant tissue: not vascular or specialized; parenchymatous. Obsolete.
†d. Botany. Of a plant: lacking histologically distinct stems, leaves, or (esp.) vascular tissues. Cf. sense B. 1. Obsolete.
- a. Of a natural mineral substance or (later) a man-made material: containing a cavity or cavities; characterized by air-filled pockets or pores.
- Of a fabric: of open texture; knitted so as to form holes or hollows that trap air and provide extra insulation.
- gen. Relating to or composed of cells or cellules (in various senses); characterized by division of a structure, surface, etc., into distinct cells or compartments; (also) of the nature of a cell. Also in extended use (cf. modular adj. 2b).
- Of, relating to, or characterized by (monastic or prison) cells; divided into compartments or cells.
- Biology.
- Of or relating to biological cells (cell n.1 15a).
- Consisting of, or of the nature of, biological cells.
- Of or relating to a mobile radio-telephone system in which the area served is subdivided into ‘cells’ (cell n.1 21) each with one or more of its own short-range transmitter/receiver towers linked to an automated switching centre. Also: designating such a telephone system.
- n.
†1. Botany. In plural. Flowerless plants (cryptogams) lacking histologically distinct stems, leaves, or (esp.) vascular tissues. Cf. sense A. 1d. Obsolete. rare.
- A cellular material or item of clothing (cf. A. 2b).
- North American. A cellular telephone. Cf. cell n.3
(Online Etymology) cellular (adj.) 1753, "consisting of or resembling cells," with reference to tissue, from Modern Latin cellularis "of little cells," from cellula "little cell," diminutive of cella "small room" (see cell). Of mobile phone systems (in which the area served is divided into "cells" of a few square miles served by transmitters), 1977. Related: Cellularity.
Cellular -கலைச்சொற்கள்
extra cellular கலத்திற்கப்புறமான
extra cellular digestion கலத்திற்கப்புறச் செரிமானம்
extra cellular fluid கலத்திற்கப்புறப் பாய்மம்
extra cellular space கலத்திற்கப்புற வெளியகம்
cellular கலஞ்சார்ந்த
cellular affinity கலவுறவு
cellular bark கலப்பட்டை
cellular cementum கலக்காரை
cellular chain கலத்தொடரி
cellular coffer-dam கண்ணறைப் பேழையணை
cellular concrete கண்ணறைக் கற்காரை
celular glass கண்ணறைக் கண்ணாடி
cellular phone கண்ணறை-பேசி
cellular soil கண்ணறை-நிலத்தளம்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
cellular concrete புரைகற்காரை
cellular switch board கண்ணறை இணைப்புப் பலகை
-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி
cellular தனி அறைகளைக்குரிய
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
cellular phone செல்லிடப் பேசி
cellular dehydration thirst உயிரணு நீரிழப்புத் தாகம்
sarcomatoid hepato cellular carcinoma கல்லீரல் உயிர் அணு இணைப்புத் திசுப் புற்றுக்கட்டி
multi cellular பலவணு, பல செல்
heapato-cellular carcinoma கல்லீரல் அணுப் புற்றுநோய்
hepato cellular adenoma கல்லீரல் அணுஅமிலப் புற்று
hyperacute cellular rejection மிதமிஞ்சிய அணு மறுதலிப்பு
cellular cementum உயிரணுக் காரை
cellular dehydration அணு நீரிழப்பு
cellular differentiation அணு வகைமை மாற்றம்
cellular reconstruction அணு மீள்கட்டுமானம்
chronic cellular rejection நாட்பட்ட திசு மறுதலிப்பு
cellular manufacturing கலஅணி (பெட்டக அணி) பொருளாக்கம்
cellular convection காற்றுக்கூட்டக வெப்பச்சுழற்சி
unicellular ஒற்றை உயிரணுவாலான
multicellular organism பலஉயிரணு உயிரி
intercellular adhesion செல்களுக்கிடையேயான இணைவு
intercellular recognition செல்களுக்கிடையேயான அடையாளம்
intercellular spaces செல் இடைவெளி
intracellular செல்லக
intracellular bodies செல்லக உறுப்புகள்
intracellular digestion செல்லகச் செரிமானம்
intracellular parasites செல்லக ஒட்டுண்ணிகள்
intracellular resistance செல்லக எதிர்ப்பு
intracellular water செல்லக நீர்
extracellular fluid volume உயிரணு வெளிப்பாய்மப் பருமன்
extracellular matrix உயிரணு வெளிப்பொருள் அணி
intra - cellular ice formation உட்கருவறைக்கருவி
intra - cellular receptor உட்கருவறை ஏற்பி
extra cellular fluid செல்வெளிநீர்
cellular division உயிரணுப்பிளவு
cellular oncogene உயிரணு புற்றுநோய்
cellular cofferdam புரைக் காப்பணை
cellular convection புரைச்சலனம்
cellular glass புரைக் கண்ணாடி
cellular mobile radio சிற்றறை இயங்கு வானொலி
cellular plastic புரை நெகிழி
cellular striation புரை வரிகள்
cellular switchboard கண்ணறை இணைப்புப்பலகை
cellular radio கலமுறை வானொலி
simple cellular organism ஓர்செல் உயிரினம்
intra cellular-secretium செல்லகச் சுரப்பு
extra cellular digestion உயிரணுப் புறச்செரிப்பு
extra cellular fluid உயிரணுப் புறநீர்மம்
cellular differentiation உயிரணு வேறுபாடுறல்
non-cellular உயிரணுசாரா
multi cellular பல் உயிரணுசார்
extra cellular உயிரணுப் புற
extra cellular artery உயிரணுப் புறத் தமனி
extra cellular fluid உயிரணுப் புறநீர்
cellular கண்ணறை, புரையறு
cellular concrete புரைக் கற்காரை
cellular defence உயிரணுத் தற்காப்பு
cellular ecology உயிரணுச் சூழலமைப்பு
cellular fabric கண்ணறைத் துணி
cellular immunity உயிரணு ஏமம்
cellular oxidation உயிரணு ஆக்சிஜனேற்றம்
cellular respiration உயிரணு உயிர்ப்பு
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
CELLULITE
(American Heritage) cel·lu·lite n. A fatty deposit causing a dimpled or uneven appearance, as around the thighs and buttocks. [French: cellule, cellule; see cellule + - ite, disease (from New Latin -itis, -itis).]
(OED) cellulite
origin: A borrowing from French.
etymon: French cellulite.
etymology: < French cellulite (1949 or earlier in this sense), transferred use (now only in non-technical language) of cellulite inflammation of cellular connective tissue (1833 or earlier) < cellule cellule n. + -ite -itis suffix. The fat deposits were so called because they were at one time supposed to be caused by inflammation of cellular connective tissue. Compare earlier cellulitis n.
Deposits of subcutaneous fat causing dimpling of the overlying skin.
(Online Etymology) cellulite (n.) "lumpy, dimpled fat," 1968, from French cellulite, from cellule "a small cell" (16c., from Latin cellula "little cell," diminutive of cella; see cell) + -ite (see -ite (1)). The word appeared mainly in fashion magazines and advertisements for beauty treatments.
CELLULITIS
(American Heritage) cel·lu·li·tis n. A spreading inflammation of subcutaneous or connective tissue. [cellul(e) + -itis.]
(OED) cellulitis
origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin.
etymons: cellule n., -itis suffix; Latin cellulitis.
etymology: Either < cellule n. + -itis suffix, after French cellulite (see cellulite n.), or < scientific Latin cellulitis (1838 or earlier; < classical Latin cellula cellule n. + -itis -itis suffix, after French cellulite).
Medicine.
Inflammation of cellular connective tissue (soft tissue), esp. subcutaneous tissue; an instance of this.
(Online Etymology) cellulitis (n.) "inflammation of the cellular tissue," 1832, from Latin cellula, diminutive of cella "cell" (see cell) + -itis "inflammation."
Cellulitis -கலைச்சொற்கள்
cellulitis கலவிழைம-அழற்சி
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
cellulitis புறத்தோலுக்கு அடுத்துக் கீழுள்ள இழைமத்தின் அழற்சி
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
pelvic cellulitis கூபகக் கண்ணறை அழற்சி
obrital cellulitis கண்குழித் திசுவழற்சி
orbital cellulitis கண்ணறை புண்புரை
cellulitis தோலடி நார்த்திசுவீக்கம்
orbitl cellulitis கண்குழி திசு அழற்சி
cellulitis உயிரணு அழற்சி
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
CILIA
(Chambers) cilia (silʼeǝ) n.pl. hairlike projections. 1794, New Latin cilia, plural of earlier cilium eyelid (1715), from Latin cilium eyelid, cover, probably a back formation from supercilium eyebrow, ridge; see supercilious.
(Onions) cilia (anat.) eyelids, eyelashes. xviii. L., pl. of cilium (cf. supercilious). So ci·liary. xvii.
(American Heritage) cil·i·a n. Plural of cilium.
(OED) cilia
forms: Singular cilium (not common).
etymology: < Latin cilia, plural of cilium, an eyelid, eyelid-edge, eyelash. (The plural has been made ciliæ and cilias by those who mistook cilia for a singular) Compare cil n.
With plural agreement.
- a. The eyelids, esp. the outer edges of the eyelids.
- The eyelashes.
- a. Delicate hairs resembling eyelashes, esp. such as form a fringe on the margins of leaves, the wings of some insects, etc.
- Ornithology. The barbicels of a feather.
- Physiology. Minute hair-like organs or appendages found on the tissues of most animals, and in some vegetable organisms. They are in incessant vibratile movement, and in many of the lower animal forms that live in water they serve as the chief organs of locomotion.
(Online Etymology) cilia (n.) "the eyelashes, hairs which grow from the margins of the eyelid," 1715, from Latin cilia, plural of cilium "eyelid, eyelash," perhaps related to celare "to cover, hide," from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save," but words for this part of the face can be tricky (see brow). Later extended to one of the minute hair-like processes projecting from a cell or organism (1835). It sometimes is pluralized in English, which is an error. Related: Ciliary; ciliate.
Cilia -கலைச்சொற்கள்
cilia கண்ணிமை மயிர்கள்
cilia இழையுறுப்புகள்
ciliariscope இமைமயிர் நோக்கி
ciliaritomy இமைமயிர்த்தடத் துமிப்பு
ciliary குற்றிழையான
ciliary band குற்றிழைப் பட்டை
ciliary body பிசிரி
ciliary feeding குற்றிழைவழியூட்டல்
ciliary method குற்றிழை முறை
ciliary movement பிசிரசைவு
ciliary muscle பிசிர்த்தசை
ciliary nerve கண்ணிரப்பை-நரம்பு
ciliated பிசிர்கொண்ட
ciliated epithelium பிசிர்கொண்ட மேலணி
ciliated olfactory vesicle மோப்பத் தூவிக் கண்ணறை
ciliated pit பிசிர்க்குழி
ciliated plates குற்றிழைத்தட்டுகள்
ciliated ring பிசிர்வளையம்
ciliate protozoa பிசிரிழை-முதலுயிரிகள்
ciliato-dentatus நுண்வாட்பல்
apical tuft உச்சிக் கற்றை
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
Cilia குறு இழைகள்
-கலைச்சொல் அகராதி
cilia குற்றிழை, துய்யிழை, மயிர்க்கால்
lateral cilia பக்கக் குறுவிழைகள்
cilia நுண்கேசங்கள்
cilia (இடப்பெயர்ச்சிக்கு உதவும்) நுண்மயிரிழை
flagella, cilia சுருங்கு கசையிழை
cilia குறுயிழைகள், நுண்ணிழை, கண்ணிமை மயிர்
cilia இமை முடி
Cilia நுண் கேசங்கள்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
CLANDESTINE
(Skeat) clandestine, concealed, secret, sly. (F., — L.) Fuller speaks of a ‘clandestine marriage;’ Holy State, b. iii, c. 22, maxim 2. — F. clandestin, ‘clandestine, close;’ Cot. — Lat. clandestinus, secret. β. Perhaps for clam-dies-tinus, hidden from daylight; in any case, the first syllable is due to clam, secretly; see Vanicek, p. 1093. Clam is short for O. Lat. callim, from √KAL, to hide; whence also Lat. celare, to hide, appearing in E. conceal, q.v. Der. clandestine-ly.
(Chambers) clandestine (klandesʼtǝn) adj. secret, concealed. 1566, borrowed, perhaps by influence of earlier French clandestin (about 1355), from Latin clandestinus secret, hidden, from clam secretly, related to cēlāre to hide; see cell.
Latin clandestīnus was apparently formed from *clam-de (compare unde from where), on the model of intestīnus internal; see intestine.
(John Ayto) clandestine see conceal
(Onions) clandestine secret, underhand. xvi. - F. clandestin or L. clandestīnus, f. clam secretly, rel. to celāre conceal. ¶ For the L. formation cf. cælestīnus, intestīnus.
(American Heritage) clan·des·tine adj. Kept or done in secret, often in order to conceal an illicit or improper purpose. See Synonyms at secret. [Latin clandesti$nus, probably blend of *clam-de, secretly (from clam); see kel-1 in Appendix, and intesti$nus, internal; see intestine.]
(OED) clandestine
etymology: < Latin clandestīnus secret, hidden, clandestine, < clam secretly, in private; compare matutīnus. In French clandestin, -ine occurs in 16th cent.
- adj.
Secret, private, concealed; usually in bad sense, implying craft or deception; underhand, surreptitious.
†b. n.
A clandestine or underhand proceeding. Obsolete.
(Online Etymology) clandestine (adj.) "secret, private, hidden, furtive," 1560s, from Latin clandestinus "secret, hidden," from clam "secretly," from adverbial derivative of base of celare "to hide" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save"), perhaps on model of intestinus "internal." Related: Clandestinely. As a noun form, there is awkward clandestinity (clandestineness apparently being a dictionary word).
Clandestine -கலைச்சொற்கள்
clandestine திருட்டுத்தனமான
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
clandestine கள்ளத்தனமான, ஒளிவு மறைவான, வஞ்சகமான
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
clandestine female infanticide கமுக்கமான பெண் சிசுக்கொலை
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
COJONES
(OED) cojones
etymology: Spanish, plural of cojón testicle; compare cullion n.
- With plural agreement. Testicles.
- Courage, ‘guts’.
(Online Etymology) cojones (n.) "courage," literally "testicles, balls," 1932, in Hemingway ("Death in the Afternoon," an account of Spanish bull-fighting), from Spanish cojon "testicle," from Latin coleus "the testicles" (source of Italian coglione), literally "strainer bag," a variant of culleus "a leather sack," cognate with Greek koleos "sheath of a sword, scabbard." Both are said in some sources to be from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save," but de Vaan finds it "Probably a loanword from a non-IE language, independently into Latin and Greek."
COLEOPTERA
(Skeat) coleoptera, an order of insects. (Gk.) | A modern scientific term, to express that the insects are ‘sheath-winged.’ ̶ Gk. κολεό-s, κολεό-ν, a sheath, scabbard; and πrep-όv, a wing. Perhaps κολεόs is related to κοῖλοs, hollow; but this is doubtful. The Gk. πτερόν is for πετ- ϵpov, from √PAT, to fly; see feather. Der. coleopter-ous.
coleoptera (zool.) the beetles. xviii. modL. n. pl., f. Gr. koleópteros sheath-winged, f. koleón sheath + pterón wing (see feather).
(American Heritage) co·le·op·ter·an also co·le·op·ter·on n. Any of numerous insects of the order Coleoptera, characterized by forewings modified to form tough, protective covers for the membranous hind wings and including the beetles, weevils, and fireflies. — adj. Of, relating to, or belonging to the order Coleoptera. [From New Latin Coleoptera, order name, from Greek koleopteros, sheath-winged: koleon, sheath; see kel-1 in Appendix + pteron, wing; see pet- in Appendix.]
(OED) coleoptera
forms: Rarely in singular coleopteron; see also prec.
etymology: modern Latin (neuter plural), < Greek κολεόπτερος sheath-winged (< κολεός sheath + πτερόν wing), used by Aristotle to describe insects of the beetle kind.
Zoology. With plural agreement.
- A large and important order of insects, distinguished by having the anterior pair of wings converted into elytra or hard sheaths which cover the other pair when not in use; the Beetles. (See beetle n.2 1.)
- Formerly applied to the elytra of beetles.
(Online Etymology) coleoptera (n.) insect order having the wings sheathed by hardened shells, 1763, from Modern Latin, from Greek koleopteros, literally "sheath-wing," used by Aristotle to describe beetles, from koleos "sheath" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save") + pteron "wing" (from PIE root *pet- "to rush, to fly"). Related: Coleopterous; coleopteran; coleopteral.
Coleoptera -கலைச்சொற்கள்
Coleoptera வண்டுகள், கூன் வண்டுகளை
-வேளாண்மைக் கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி (2003)
COLOR
(Chambers) color n. About 1225 colur skin color, complexion, in King Horn; visible color, color of an object (probably before 1300, in Kyng Alisaunder and Sir Tristrem); probably borrowed through Old French colour, from Latin color (accusative colōrem) color, hue, related to cēlāre to hide, conceal; see cell. -v. Probably about 1375-90 colouren give color to, in a version of one of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, probably borrowed through Old French colorer, from Latin colōrāre to give color to, color, from color color. -coloration n. 1626, in Francis Bacon's Sylva Sylvarum, possibly borrowed from French coloration, but more likely from Late Latin colōrātiōnem (nominative colōratiō) act or fact of coloring, from Latin colōrāre to color. -color- blind adj. 1854, but implied in earlier color-blindness (1844). -colored adj. (probably about 1375-90, see color, v.). -colorful adj. 1889, formed from English color + -ful. -coloring n. (probably before 1425) -colorless adj. About 1380, in Sir Ferumbras, formed from English color + -less.
(John Ayto) colour [13] The Old English words for ‘colour’ were hīw ‘hue’ and blēo, but from the 13th century onwards they were gradually replaced by Old French colour. This came from Latin color, which appears to have come ultimately from an Indo-European base *kel- ‘hide’ (source also of apocalypse, cell, clandestine, conceal, and occult). This suggests that its original underlying meaning was ‘outward appearance, hiding what is inside’, a supposition supported by the long history of such senses of English colour as ‘outward (deceptive) appearance’ and ‘(specious) plausibility’ (as in ‘lend colour to a notion’). ® apocalypse, cell, conceal, hell, occult
(Onions) colour, U.S. color hue, tint xiii; the fig. senses 'semblance', 'pretext' are ME. - OF. colur, colour (mod. couleur) = Pr., Sp. color, It. colore:- L. colōrem, color, rel. to cēlare hide, conceal, as if 'outside show'; supplemented OE. hīw hue; see -our. So co·lour vb. xiii. -OF. coulourer (mod. colorer)- L. colōrāre.
(American Heritage) col·or n. Abbr. col. 1. That aspect of things that is caused by differing qualities of the light reflected or emitted by them, definable in terms of the observer or of the light, as: a. The appearance of objects or light sources described in terms of the individual’s perception of them, involving hue, lightness, and saturation for objects and hue, brightness, and saturation for light sources. b. The characteristics of light by which the individual is made aware of objects or light sources through the receptors of the eye, described in terms of dominant wavelength, luminance, and purity. 2. A substance, such as a dye, pigment, or paint, that imparts a hue. 3. a. The general appearance of the skin; complexion. b. A ruddy complexion. c. A reddening of the face; a blush. 4. The skin pigmentation of a person not classed as white. 5. colors. A flag or banner, as of a country or military unit. 6. colors. The salute made during the ceremony of raising or lowering a flag. 7. colors. A distinguishing symbol, badge, ribbon, or mark: the colors of a college. 8. colors. One’s opinion or position: Stick to your colors. 9. Often colors. Character or nature: revealed their true colors. 10. a. Outward appearance, often deceptive: a tale with only the slightest color of truth. b. Appearance of authenticity: testimony that lends color to an otherwise absurd notion. 11. a. Variety of expression. b. Vivid, picturesque detail: a story with a great deal of color in it. 12. Traits of personality or behavior that attract interest. 13. The use or effect of pigment in painting, as distinct from form. 14. Music. Tonal quality. 15. Law. A mere semblance of legal right. 16. A particle or bit of gold found in auriferous gravel or sand. 17. Physics. A quantum characteristic of quarks that determines their role in the strong interaction. — n. attributive. Often used to modify another noun: color photography; color television. — v. col·ored, col·or·ing, col·ors. — v. tr. 1. To impart color to or change the color of. 2. a. To give a distinctive character or quality to; modify. See Synonyms at bias. b. To exert an influence on; affect: The war colored the lives of all of us. 3. a. To misrepresent, especially by distortion or exaggeration: color the facts. b. To gloss over; excuse: a parent who colored the children’s lies. — v. intr. 1. a. To take on color. b. To change color. 2. To become red in the face; blush. [Middle English colour, from Old French, from Latin color. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) color
forms: Middle English coleour, Middle English coleure, Middle English colewre, Middle English colovre, Middle English coulur, Middle English culur, Middle English kolour, Middle English-1500s collore, Middle English-1500s colowr, Middle English-1500s colowre, Middle English-1500s culoure, Middle English-1600s coler, Middle English-1600s coleur, Middle English-1600s colore, Middle English-1600s coloure, Middle English-1600s colur, Middle English-1600s colure, Middle English-1600s cullour, Middle English-1600s culour, Middle English- color (now U.S.), Middle English- colour, late Middle English clour, late Middle English (in a late copy) 1500s-1600s collor, 1500s colloure, 1500s collyr, 1500s cooler, 1500s cooller, 1500s coollor, 1500s coollour, 1500s coollur, 1500s coolore, 1500s cooloure, 1500s coullar, 1500s coulloure, 1500s coulore, 1500s cowler, 1500s-1600s coller, 1500s-1600s coolor, 1500s-1600s coolour, 1500s-1600s couler, 1500s-1600s coullour, 1500s-1600s coulor, 1500s-1600s couloure, 1500s-1600s culler, 1500s-1600s cullor, 1500s-1600s culloure, 1500s-1700s collour, 1500s-1700s couller, 1500s-1700s coullor, 1500s-1700s coulour; Scottish pre-1700 coiller, pre-1700 coller, pre-1700 colleur, pre-1700 collor, pre-1700 collour, pre-1700 colloure, pre-1700 colore, pre-1700 coloure, pre-1700 colowr, pre-1700 colowre, pre-1700 colur, pre-1700 couler, pre-1700 couller, pre-1700 coullour, pre-1700 coulour, pre-1700 culler, pre-1700 cullor, pre-1700 cullour, pre-1700 culloure, pre-1700 culour, pre-1700 1700s-1800s color, pre-1700 1700s- colour.
origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin.
etymons: French color, couleur; Latin color.
etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman colur, culur, coler, coloure, coleure, collour, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French color, colour, coulour, Old French coulor, Old French, Middle French, couleur, coleur, Middle French colleur, coullour, etc. (French couleur) particular colour, hue (late 11th cent.), colour of the face, complexion (c1100), colour of the cheeks (1174 or earlier), red dye (late 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman in an apparently isolated attestation), stylistic ornament (1267 in rhetoric), dye (c1268), pretext (c1280), (in law) appearance, semblance (a1292 or earlier), (in law) justification, plausibility (a1292 or earlier), heraldic tincture (mid 14th cent. or earlier), coloured device, livery (late 14th cent. or earlier), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin color colour as a property of physical objects, particular colour, colouring matter, pigment, use of colour (in painting), materials or resources of a writer or orator, colour of the skin, complexion (including skin colour as an indication of modesty, i.e. blushing, and skin colour as an indication of race), colour of the hair, shade, tinge, outward appearance, semblance, (in rhetoric) appearance of propriety or truth, (in legal use) pretext, excuse, in post-classical Latin also heraldic tincture (from a1200 in British sources), (in music) timbre (c1470 in a British source; 13th cent. denoting musical embellishment or repetition: see color n.) < the same Indo-European base as hull n.1 The semantic development from ‘covering’ to ‘colour’ is apparently restricted to Latin in this case; for similar developments compare the semantic ranges of Sanskrit varṇa covering, appearance, complexion, colour (see varna n.), and also of ancient Greek χρώς skin, complexion, colour and (< the same base) χρῶμα colour (see chrome n.). Compare Old Occitan color, Catalan color (14th cent.), Spanish color (13th cent.), Portuguese cor (a1279 as cóór; also color (1262)), Italian colore (1282); also (< French) Middle Dutch colore, couleur (Dutch kleur), and (< Latin) Old Icelandic kolorr.
- A hue or tint, and related senses.
- a. Any of the constituents into which light can be separated as in a spectrum or rainbow, and which are referred to by names such as blue, red, yellow; any particular mixture of these constituents; a particular hue or tint.
- Heraldry. Any of the major conventional colours used as tinctures in coats of arms (gules, vert, sable, azure, purpure), as opposed to the metals, furs, and stains.
- figurative and in figurative contexts.
- d. A colour, or each of a combination of colours, which is distinctive or symbolic of an institution or group, as a school, political party, or street gang. Cf. senses 14, 19a.
- a. The hue of a person's skin, typically of the face, esp. as reflecting or indicating physical health or emotional state (cf. to change colour at Phrases 1); a person's complexion. Cf. off-colour adj.
- Rosiness or ruddiness of the complexion as an indication of health or well-being.
- Redness of the face produced by blushing, a flush of anger, etc.
- a. The quality or attribute by virtue of which something appears to have a colour, so that it may present different appearances to the observer regardless of shape, size, and texture; the sensation corresponding to this, now recognized as dependent on the wavelengths of the light reaching the eye.
- Art, Printing, Photography, Film, and Television. Frequently with in. The state or quality of being in a colour other than a shade of grey (or brown, or any single colour); the reproduction of colours in a book, magazine, etc.; the use of colours in a drawing or painting; the reproduction and display of coloured photographic, and television, and digital images. Frequently attributive (see Compounds 1e). Contrasted with black and white n. 1a, 1c, monochrome n. 2b.
- a. Pigmentation of the skin, typically as an indication of someone's race or ethnicity; spec. dark skin, as opposed to white or fair skin (frequently in of colour at Phrases 11).
- A group of people considered as being distinguished by skin pigmentation. Also (offensive): black or other dark-skinned people collectively (now rare). Cf. race n.6 1d.
- a. Art. The general effect produced by all the colours of a picture; colouring.
†b. The representation of variations in colour by varying contrasts of light and dark in an engraving or other monochrome work. Obsolete.
- Typography. The relative darkness or blackness of the appearance of printed text, resulting from the thickness and size of the type and the amount of interlinear space.
- Attractive or interesting appearance imparted by vividness or variety of colour; colourful quality or character.
- In phrenology: the faculty or organ by which a person distinguishes or perceives colour. Now rare.
- Figurative senses.
* Senses relating to outward appearance.
- Law.
- Apparent or de facto legal authority or status, esp. as opposed to that actually granted or established. Frequently with negative connotations, suggesting that the authority is used as a pretext for illegal or corrupt behaviour (cf. sense 8). Chiefly in colour of authority, colour of law, colour of office. Now chiefly U.S.
- An apparent or prima facie right or title. Frequently with of, esp. in colour of right, colour of title.
- A plausible but in reality false plea intended to make the point to be decided appear to be one of law and not of fact and hence a matter for the decision of the judge rather than the jury. Also in extended use. Now historical.
- Outward appearance; show, aspect, or semblance of something, esp. as justifying a particular judgment, course of action, etc. Frequently, esp. in later use, with the implication that the appearance is false and used as a pretext. Now chiefly in legal contexts (see sense 7a).
- A specious reason, ground, or argument; a pretext. Also in non-count use. Cf. Phrases 2, Phrases 6. Now somewhat archaic.
†10. Fair or reasonable excuse; good reason; justification. Also: an instance of this. Obsolete.
** Senses relating to character or nature.
- General character or disposition; nature, kind. Also: †an instance of this (obsolete). Cf. complexion n. 7a.
- a. Music. The timbre or sound quality of individual voices or instruments, or the distinctive quality of the sound of a group of singers or musicians performing together, esp. as something which can be varied to produce a range of tone or expression; an example or instance of this. Also more generally: the effect produced by any compositional device, esp. the use of chromaticism, that inflects or adds variety to the pervading character of the piece. Cf. tone-colour n. at tone n. Compounds 2.
- Phonetics. The characteristic quality of a vowel sound; = vowel-quality n. at vowel n. Compounds 2.
- 13. A shade of meaning; an implicit meaning or significance.
- 14. Chiefly British, Australian, and New Zealand. Political allegiance. Cf. senses 1d, 19a.
*** Senses relating to vividness of expression.
- In plural. Rhetorical figures or devices; ornaments or embellishments of style and diction intended to persuade the reader or listener. Frequently in the colours of rhetoric. Now chiefly historical.
†16. Scottish. Prosody. Rhythm, metre; a particular form or instance of this. Obsolete.
- Features that lend a particularly interesting quality to something; vivid, evocative detail added to a story, description, etc. Cf. local colour n. at local adj. and n. Compounds.
III. A coloured object, and related senses.
- a. A substance used to give something a particular colour, esp. one used by a painter; a coloured paint or dye; a pigment.
- An opaque brown enamel used on stained glass. Also called enamel brown. rare.
- a. In plural. An item or items of a particular colour worn to identify or distinguish an individual or a member of a group; spec. (originally) the cognizance or insignia of a knight; (later) a rosette, ribbon, etc., worn as the badge of a political party; (now chiefly) a jockey's silks; the kit worn by a member of a sports team.
- Chiefly in public schools in Britain and the Commonwealth. Cf. blue n. 15.
(a) In plural. An award made to a player or athlete who represents a school, college, etc., in a particular sport with success or distinction. Later also in extended use with reference to other disciplines. Frequently in to get (also win) one's colours.
(b) A player or athlete who has gained his or her colours.
- a. A flag or ensign flown by a ship or carried by a military regiment.
(a) In plural. Usually referring collectively to the particular combination of flags flown by a given ship or carried by a regiment; spec. (with the) the pair of silk flags (the King's colour or Queen's colour and the regimental colour) carried by an infantry regiment of the British Army.
†(b) With singular determiner. Obsolete.
(c) figurative or in figurative context. Now usually in established phrases (see Phrases 3a(b), Phrases 9, Phrases 12).
(d) In singular, esp. referring to either of the King's (or Queen's) colour and the regimental colour individually. Cf. Queen's colour n. (b) at queen n. Compounds 3b, regimental colour n. at regimental adj. and n. Compounds, to troop the colour at troop v. 6.
- In plural. By metonymy: a regiment; (later also more generally) the armed forces of a country. In later use usually as retained in set expressions, as to desert one's colours, to join the colours, service with the colours, etc., where sense 20a is often understood, without metonymy. Cf. to call (a person) to the colours at Phrases 14, colour service n. at Compounds 4.
- In plural. Usually more fully pair of colours. An ensign's commission; the rank or position of an ensign. Now historical.
- Chiefly U.S. (originally U.S. Navy). In plural. A national flag, esp. as an object of allegiance.
- Navy (originally U.S.). In plural. A ceremony at which a flag is saluted as it is raised or lowered.
- 21. In plural. Coloured clothes, as opposed to black. Frequently in the context of death and mourning.
- 22. Mining slang. Gold; the presence or appearance of gold. Also as a count noun: a particle of gold.
- 23. Snooker. Any of the six higher-value coloured balls (yellow, green, brown, blue, pink, and black). Contrasted with red n. 12.
- IV. Technical uses.
- Particle Physics. A quantized property of quarks which differentiates them into three varieties (now called blue, green, and red) and is the source of the strong interaction (see strong adj. 7g). Cf. colour charge n., colour force n. at Compounds 4.
(Online Etymology) color (n.) early 13c., "skin color, complexion," from Anglo-French culur, coulour, Old French color "color, complexion, appearance" (Modern French couleur), from Latin color "color of the skin; color in general, hue; appearance," from Old Latin colos, originally "a covering" (akin to celare "to hide, conceal"), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Old English words for "color" were hiw ("hue"), bleo. For sense evolution, compare Sanskrit varnah "covering, color," which is related to vrnoti "covers," and also see chroma.
Color -கலைச்சொற்கள்
calotes verisicolor அணத்தான்
concolor ஒருசீர் நிறமுடைய
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
Text color எழுத்து நிறம்
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
color equation வண்ண உணர்மை அளவு
color excess விண்மீன் வண்ண மிகைவு
color-color diagram விண்மீன் வண்ண வரைபடம்
color-magnitude diagram விண்மீன் நிறம், பருமை விளக்கப்படம்
color blindness நிறக்குருடு
skin color தோல்நிறம்
dominant white feather color ஓங்கு வெண்ணிறகு நிறம்
color sexing நிறவழி பாலினமறிதல்
spectral color அலைமாலை வண்ணம்
star color விண்மீன் வண்ணம்
surface color மேற்பரப்பு வண்ணம்
saturated color நிறைவுற்ற வண்ணம்
saybolt color சேபோல்ட் வண்ணச் செந்தரம்
simultaneous color television ஒருங்கமை வண்ணத் தொலைகாட்சி
single-gun color tube ஒற்றை மின்எறி வண்ணக்குழாய்
resistor color code மின்தடைய வண்ணக்குறியீடு
play of color வண்ண விரைவியக்கம்
process color செயல்முறை வண்ணம்
overglaze color மிகை மெருகுவண்ணம்
munsell color system மென்செல் வண்ணஅமைப்பு
line-sequential color television வரி வரிசை வண்ணத் தொலைக்காட்சி
false color மறை நிறஒளிப்படமுறை
food color உணவு நிறமி
four-color printing நால்வண்ண அச்சு
four-color problem நால்வண்ண சிக்கல்
four-color separation process நால்வண்ண பிரிப்பு செயல்முறை
davis-gibson color filter டேவிஸ்-ஜிப்சன் நிறவடிப்பி
desaturated color செறிவுகுறை வண்ணம்
capacitor color code கொண்மி வண்ணக்குறியீடு
cold color நீலநிறம்சார் வண்ணம்
color நிறம்
color attribute நிறத் தன்மை
color balance நிறச் சமனம்
color breakup வண்ணக் குலைவு
color center வண்ண மையம்
color circle நிற வளையம்
color class நிறம் (சார் உச்சி) வகை
color comparator வண்ண ஒப்பறிவி
color contamination வண்ண மாசு
color correction நிறத் திருத்தம்
color disk வண்ண வட்டு
color excess வண்ண மிகைமை
color facsimile வண்ணத் தொலைநகலி
color fast வண்ணப்பிடிப்பு
color film நிறப்படலம்
color filter நிற வடிப்பி
color fringing வண்ண விளிம்பமைவு
color killer circuit நிறஒழிப்புச் சுற்று
color medium நிற ஊடகம்
color phase நிறக்கட்டம்
color photography வண்ண ஒளிப்படவியல்
color picture signal வண்ண ஒளிப்படக் குறிகை
color picture tube வண்ண ஒளிப்படக் குழாய்
color printing வண்ண அச்சிடல்
color purity வண்ணச்செம்மை
color radiography வண்ணக் கதிர்வீச்சு வரைவியல்
color rendering வண்ணம் வழங்குமை
color saturation நிற நிறைமை
color signal வண்ணக்குறிகை
color solid முப்பரிமாண நிறவரைபடம்
color stability நிற நிலைப்பாடு
color standard நிறச்செந்தரம்
color system நிற அமைவு
color television வண்ணத் தொலைக்காட்சி
color temperature நிற வெப்பநிலை
color tempering வண்ணம்சார் வன்மையாக்கல்
color test நிறச் சோதனை
color throw நிற நீக்கம்
color transmission நிறம் செலுத்துகை
color triangle முந்நிறக்கலவை முக்கோணம்
color vision நிறப்பார்வை
color-bar generator நிறப்பட்டை ஆக்கி
color-bar test pattern நிறப்பட்டை சோதனை உருப்படிவம்
color-difference signal நிற வேறுபாட்டுக் குறிகை
color-magnitude diagram விண்மீன் நிறஅளவு வரைபடம்
color-phase detector நிறக்கட்டம் கண்டறிவி
color-sensitive நிறம் உணர்
color-translating microscope நிற விளக்க நுண்ணோக்கி
compatible color television system இசைவுடை வண்ணத் தொலைக்காட்சியமைப்பு
composite color signal கூட்டு வண்ணக்குறிகை
composite color sync கூட்டு வண்ண ஒத்திசைவி
cross-color குறுக்கிடு வண்ணம்
break for color வண்ணப்பிரிப்பு
achromatic color நிறமற்ற ஒளி (வெள்ளை, கறுப்பு, பழுப்பு வகை)
automatic color control தன்னியக்க வண்ணக் கட்டுப்பாடு
text color உரை நிறம்
fill color நிரப்பு நிறம்
color burst signal நிற பீச்சுக் குறிகை
color camera நிற ஒளிப்படக் கருவி
color coding நிறக் குறிமுறை
color contrast நிற முரண், வண்ண வேறுபாடு
color dialog box நிற உரையாடல் பெட்டி
color graphic நிற வரைகலை
color graphics adapter நிற வரகலைத் தகவி
color inkjet printer வண்ண மையச்சுப்பொறி
color laser printer வண்ண லேசர் அச்சுப்பொறி
color map நிற இயல்படம்
color missing நிறமின்மை
color mode property நிறப்பாங்கு பண்பு
color model நிறப் படிமம்
color named literals நிறப்பெயர் நிலையுரு
color printer நிற அச்சுப்பொறி
color separation நிறப்பிரிப்பு
composite color monitor கூட்டு வண்ணத் திரையகம்
background color பின்புல நிறம்
turmeric color மஞ்சள் நிறம்
purple color ஊதாநிறம்
indigo color நீலம்
three color process மூவண்ணச் செயல்முறை
solid color தனித்த நிறம்
ice color குளிர் நிறம்
fast color (fast dyes) கெட்டிச் சாயம்
fast color salt கெட்டிச்சாய உப்பு
fused color fabric வண்ண அழுந்தலாடை
dirty color சாயக்கலவைச் சீர்கேடு
chromatic color தனி நிறம்
coal tar color நிலக்கரி வண்ணம்
color properties நிறப் பண்புகள்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
CONCEAL
(Skeat) conceal, to hide, disguise. (L.) M.E. concelen, Gower, C.A. ii. 282. — Lat. concelare, to conceal. — Lat. con-, for eum, together, wholly; and celare, to hide. — √KAL, to hide, whence also oc-cul-t, domi-cile, cl-andestine; cognate with Teutonic √HAL, whence E. hell, hall, hole, hull, holster, &c. Der. conceal-ment, conceal-able.
(Chambers)conceal v. Before 1325 concelen to keep secret, in Cursor Mundi; later, to hide (probably before 1420); borrowed from Old French conceler to hide, from Latin concēlāre conceal completely (con- intensive + cēlāre to hide; see cell). -concealment n. Before 1325, borrowed from Old French concelement, from conceler conceal; for suffix see -ment.
(John Ayto) conceal [14] Conceal can be traced back to the Indo-European base *kel- ‘hide’, which was also the source of English apocalypse, cell, occult, and probably colour. It formed the basis of the Latin verb cēlāre ‘hide’, which was strengthened by the intensive prefix com- to produce concēlāre. This reached English via Old French conceler. Another offshoot of the Latin verb was the adverb clam ‘secretly’; from this was formed the adjective clandestīnus, acquired by English as clandestine in the 16th century. ® apocalypse, cell, clandestine, hole, holster, occult, Supercilious
(Onions) conceal keep from being seen or known. XIV (Barbour). - OF. conceler - L. concēlāre, f. com coN--|-cēlāre hide, f. base *kel- (cf. cell, clandestine, occglt). So concea·lment. xiv. -OF. concelement, f. conceler.
(American Heritage) con·ceal v. tr. con·cealed, con·ceal·ing, con·ceals. To keep from being seen, found, observed, or discovered; hide. See Synonyms at hide1. [Middle English concelen, from Old French conceler, from Latin conce$la$re: com-, intensive pref.; see com- + ce$la$re, to hide; see kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) conceal
forms: Middle English conceil, Middle English consail, Middle English conseale (in a late copy), Middle English counceyll, Middle English counsele, Middle English-1500s consele, Middle English (in a late copy)-1600s conceale, Middle English-1600s concele, Middle English-1600s conseal, 1500s conceile, 1500s- conceal; also Scottish pre-1700 conceale, pre-1700 conceall, pre-1700 conceil, pre-1700 conceill, pre-1700 concele, pre-1700 concell, pre-1700 conseill, pre-1700 consele. N.E.D. (1891) also records a form late Middle English consile.
origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin.
etymons: French conceler; Latin concēlāre.
etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman conceler, conceller, conseiler, conseler, cunceler to keep (something) secret, to refrain from disclosing or divulging (something) (first third of the 13th cent. or earlier as cunceler), to hide (a person or thing) (a1380 or earlier), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin concēlāre (in post-classical Latin also conselare) to keep secret (2nd cent. a.d. in Aulus Gellius) < con- con- prefix + cēlāre to hide (see cele v.). Compare earlier concealment n.
- a. transitive. To keep (information, intentions, feelings, etc.) from the knowledge of others; to keep secret from (formerly also †to) others; to refrain from disclosing or divulging.
- transitive. To keep the nature or identity of (a person or thing) secret; to disguise. Now chiefly with as.
- a. transitive. To hide (a person or thing); to put or keep out of sight or notice. Also: to prevent from being visible.
†b. intransitive. To hide oneself. Obsolete. rare.
- transitive. To hide (the flavour, taste, smell, etc.) of something; to make imperceptible.
- intransitive. To keep something from the knowledge or observation of others; to practice concealment.
(Online Etymology) conceal (v.) early 14c., concelen, "to keep close or secret, forbear to divulge," from Old French conceler "to hide, conceal, dissimulate," from Latin concelare "to hide," from con-, here perhaps an intensive prefix (see con-), + celare "to hide" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save"). From early 15c. as "to hide or shield from observation." Replaced Old English deagan. Related: Concealed; concealing; concealable.
Conceal -கலைச்சொற்கள்
concealment மறைவடக்கம்
concealment of crop பயிர்மறைப்பு
concealment of income வருமானம் மறைத்தல்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
conceal முழுதும் மறை, நன்கு மறைத்துவை
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
conceal மறை
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
suppress கீழடக்கு
suppression மறைத்து வை
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
EUCALYPTUS
(Chambers) eucalyptus (yüʼkəlipʼtǝs) n. very tall tree that originated in Australia. 1809, New Latin, from Greek eu- well +kalyptós covered, from kalýptein to cover (so called from the covering on the bud), cognate with Latin cēlāre to hide, and Old English helan to cover, from Indo-European *kel-/kel- (Pok.553). The term was coined in 1788 by the French botanist Lhéritier.
(John Ayto) eucalyptus [19] Europeans first encountered eucalyptus trees in Australia at the end of the 18th century. The French botanist Charles Louis l’Héritier based its Latin name, which he coined in 1788, on the fact that its flower buds have a characteristic conical cover (the Greek prefix eumeans ‘well’ and Greek kaluptós means ‘covered’).
(Onions) eucalyptus myrtaceous genus of plants. xrx. modL. (L’Héritier, 1788), intended to denote 'well-covered' (f. Gr. eû Eu- + kaluptós covered, f. kalúptein cover, conceal), the flower before it opens being protected by a cap.
(American Heritage) eu·ca·lyp·tus n. pl. eu·ca·lyp·tus·es or eu·ca·lyp·ti. Any of numerous tall trees of the genus Eucalyptus, native to Australia and having aromatic leaves that yield an oil used medicinally and wood valued as timber. [New Latin Eucalyptus, genus name: Greek eu-, eu- + Greek kaluptos, covered (from kaluptein, to cover); see kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) eucalyptus
forms: Plural eucalypti, eucalyptuses.
origin: A borrowing from Latin.
etymology: modern Latin, as if < Greek *εὐκάλυπτος, < εὐ- (see- eu- comb. form) + καλυπτός covered, < καλύπ-τειν to cover. The name, first given by L'héritier in 1788, was intended to mean ‘well-covered’ (compare the German name schönmütze); the flower before it opens being protected by a sort of cap (‘calyptra obverse hemisphærica’, L'héritier).
- A genus of plants of the family Myrtaceæ; the gum tree of Australia and the neighbouring islands; an individual tree of this kind.
- Used elliptically for eucalyptus oil, any of many essential oils distilled from the leaves of eucalypts and used medicinally and industrially.
(Online Etymology) eucalyptus (n.) evergreen genus of Australia, 1789, from Modern Latin, coined 1788 by French botanist Charles Louis L'héritier de Brutelle (1746-1800) from Greek eu "well" (see eu-) + kalyptos "covered" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save"); so called for the covering on the bud.
Eucalyptus -கலைச்சொற்கள்
eucalyptus மூட்டுப்பூ மரம்
Eucalyptus oil மூட்டுநெய்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
eucalyptus globlus யூகலிப்ட்ஸ் மரம்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
eucalyp`tus நீலகிரித் தைல மரம்
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
HALL
(Skeat) hall, a large room. (E.) M.E. halle, Chaucer, C. T. 2523. — Α. 8. heall, heal (for older hal), Grein, ii. 50; the acc. healle occurs in Mark, xiv. 15, where the latest text has halle. + Du. hal. + Icel. hall, höll. +O. Swed. hall. (The G. halle is a borrowed word.) β. From the Teutonic base hal, to conceal, whence A. 5. helan, to hide, conceal, cover; just as the corresponding Lat. cella is from Lat. celare, to conceal, cover; the orig. sense being ‘cover,’ or place of shelter. See cell, a doublet, from the same root. Der. hall-mark, guild-hall. Quite unconnected with Lat. aula.
(Chambers) hall n. Probably before 1200 halle, in Layamon's Chronicle of Britain; developed from Old English heall place covered by a roof, spacious roofed residence, temple, etc. (about 725, in Beowulf); cognate with Old Saxon halla place covered by a roof, Middle Low German and Middle Dutch halle (modern Dutch hal hall), Old High German halla (modern German Halle hall), and Old Icelandic hǫll, all derived from Proto-German- ic *Hallō-, and cognate with Old Irish celim I conceal, cuile cellar, Latin cella small room, cell, Greek kalīā hut, and Sanskrit śālā hut, hall, from Indo-European *kel-/kol-/kēl- (Pok.553). -hallway n. (1876)
(John Ayto) hall [OE] Etymologically, a hall is a ‘roofed or covered place’. Its ultimate ancestor was prehistoric West and North Germanic *khallō, a derivative of *khal-, *khel- ‘cover, hide’ (a slightly different derivative produced English hell, and cell, clandestine, conceal, hull ‘pod’, and possibly colour and holster are all relatives, close or distant). It retained much of its original meaning in Old English heall, which denoted simply a ‘large place covered by a roof’. This gradually became specialized to, on the one hand, ‘large residence’, and on the other, ‘large public room’. The main current sense, ‘entrance corridor’, dates from the 17th century (it derives from the fact that in former times the principal room of a house usually opened directly off the front door). ® cell, clandestine, conceal, hell, hull
(Onions) hall †spacious roofed place OE.; large public room xi; building for residence of students, business of a guild, etc. XIV; large dining-room in a college, etc., xvi; vestibule, lobby xvii. OE. hall, heall = OS., OHG. halla (Du. hall, G. halle), ON hǫll :- CGerm. (exc. Gothic) *xallō, f. *xal- *xel- cover, conceal (cf. hell).
(American Heritage) hall n. 1. A corridor or passageway in a building. 2. A large entrance room or vestibule in a building; a lobby. 3. a. A building for public gatherings or entertainments. b. The large room in which such events are held. 4. A building used for the meetings, entertainments, or living quarters of a fraternity, sorority, church, or other social or religious organization. 5. a. A building belonging to a school, college, or university that provides classroom, dormitory, or dining facilities. b. A large room in such a building. c. The group of students using such a building: The entire hall stayed up late studying. d. Chiefly British. A meal served in such a building. 6. The main house on a landed estate. 7. a. The castle or house of a medieval monarch or noble. b. The principal room in such a castle or house, used for dining, entertaining, and sleeping. [Middle English halle, large residence, from Old English heall. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) hall
forms: Old English- hall, Old English heall, heal, Middle English-1600s halle, (Middle English alle), Middle English-1600s hal, haule, Middle English (hale, awle), Middle English-1500s hawl(l)e, 1500s haull, ScottishMiddle English hawe, 1700s- ha' n.3
origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
etymology: Common Germanic: Old English heall strong feminine = Old Saxon, Old High German halla (Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Middle High German halle, Dutch hal), Old Norse hǫll, hall- (Swedish hall, Danish hal) < Old Germanic *hallâ- < *halnâ-, derivative of ablaut series hel-, hal-, hul- to cover, conceal.
†1. A large place covered by a roof; in early times applied to any spacious roofed place, without or with subordinate chambers attached; a temple, palace, court, royal residence. Obsolete in general sense.
- a. The large public room in a mansion, palace, etc., used for receptions, banquets, etc., which till nearly 1600 greatly surpassed in size and importance the private rooms or ‘bowers’ (see bower n.1 2); a large or stately room in a house. in hall, was often rhetorically contrasted with in the field. servants' hall: the common room in a mansion or large house in which the servants dine.
- transferred. The company assembled in a hall.
- The residence of a territorial proprietor, a baronial or squire's ‘hall’.
- A term applied, esp. in the English universities, to a building or buildings set apart for the residence or instruction of students, and, by transference, to the body of students occupying it.
- Originally applied at Oxford and Cambridge to all residences of students, including the Colleges when these came to be founded. Now historical, archaic, or poetic for ‘academic buildings’.
- After the institution of the colleges, applied specifically to those buildings and societies which, unlike the colleges, were governed by a head only (and not by head and fellows), and whose property was held in trust for them, they not being bodies corporate. (Cf. college n. 4)
- In recent times applied to buildings in University towns, established, whether by the Universities or not, for the use of students in the higher learning, sometimes enjoying the privileges of the University and sometimes not: e.g. at Oxford, private halls for the residence of undergraduate members of the University, under the charge of a member of Convocation; theological halls (e.g. Wycliffe Hall), halls for women students (e.g. Somerville Hall, Lady Margaret Hall).
- In American colleges: A room or building appropriated to the meetings of a literary or other society; also the society itself.
- a. In English colleges, etc.: The large room in which the members and students dine in common.
- transferred. The dinner in a college hall.
- A house or building belonging to a guild or fraternity of merchants or tradesmen.
- a. A large room or building for the transaction of public business, the holding of courts of justice, or any public assemblies, meetings, or entertainments. (See also music hall n., town hall n., etc.)
†b. the Hall, Westminster Hall, formerly the seat of the High Court of Justice in England; hence, the administration of justice. Obsolete.
†c. A formal assembly held by the sovereign, or by the mayor or principal municipal officer of a town; usually in to keep hall, call a hall. Obsolete (see also common hall n.)
- Also in plural (occasionally in singular), abbreviation of music-hall.
- The entrance-room or vestibule of a house; hence, the lobby or entrance passage.
†9. A space in a garden or grove enclosed by trees or hedges. Obsolete.
†10. = halling n.1 Obsolete.
- 11. In allusive phrases: bachelor('s) hall, an establishment presided over by an unmarried man, or a man in the absence of his wife; (U.S.) apartments for bachelors. †cutpurse hall, †ruffian's hall, a place where cutpurses or ruffians congregate, or exercise their pursuits. See also liberty hall n. at liberty n.1 Compounds 2.
†12. a hall! a hall! a cry or exclamation to clear the way or make sufficient room in a crowd, esp. for a dance; also to call people together to a ceremony or entertainment, or to summon servants.
(Online Etymology) hall (n.) Old English heall "spacious roofed residence, house; temple; law-court," any large place covered by a roof, from Proto-Germanic *hallo "covered place, hall" (source also of Old Saxon, Old High German halla, German halle, Dutch hal, Old Norse höll "hall;" Old English hell, Gothic halja "hell"), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save."
Hall -கலைச்சொற்கள்
hall கூடம்
dining-hall உணவுக்கூடம்
dissection hall கூறீட்டகம்
cloth hall துணி அங்காடி
community hall குமுக மண்டபம்
conference hall மாநாட்டு அரங்கம்
banqueting - hall பெருவிருந்து மண்டபம்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
Hall effect ஹால் விளைவு
-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி
Variety hall பன்முக அரங்கு
music-hall இசைக்கூடம்
hall மன்றம், அரண்மனை
hall-door முகப்பு வாயிற் கதவு
Guild-hall நகர மாளிகை
cloth-hall துணி விற்பனைக்களம், அங்காடி
booking-hall நுழைவுச்சீட்டு விற்பனை நிலையம்
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
hall wachs effect ஹால்வாக் விளைவு
town hall நகர மன்றம்
hall மண்டபம், மன்றம், கூடம்
community hall குமுகாயக் கூடம்
audience hall பார்வையாளர் கூடம், காணற்கூடம்
audience hall பார்வையாளர் அறை
vaulted hall கவிகைமாடப் பொதுஅறை
hall mark தரக்குறியீடு, கட்டளைக் குறி
astronaut hall of fame விண்வெளிவீரர் காட்சியகம்
dissection hall அறுவைக்கூடம்
normal hall effect இயல் ஹால்விளைவு
hall accelerator ஆல்முடுக்கி
hall angle ஆல்கோணம்
hall coefficient ஆல்கெழு
hall cyclic thermal reforming ஆல்சுழற்சி வெப்ப மறுஆக்கம்
hall effect ஆல்விளைவு
hall generator ஆல் மின்னாக்கி
hall mobility ஆல் நகர்திறன்
hall process ஆல் செயல்முறை
hall resistance ஆல் மின்தடை
hall voltage ஆல் மின்னழுத்தம்
hall-effect gaussmeter ஆல்விளைவு காந்தப்புல வலிமை அளவி
hall-effect isolator ஆல்விளைவு தனிப்படுத்தி
hall-effect modulator ஆல்விளைவு குறிப்பேற்றி
hall-effect multiplier ஆல்விளைவு பெருக்கி
hall-effect switch ஆல்விளைவு இணைப்புமாற்றி
hiltner-hall effect ஹில்ட்னெர்-ஹால் விளைவு
fractional quantum hall effect பின்னக்கவள ஹால் விளைவு
anomalous hall effect முரணிய ஹால் விளைவு
meeting hall கூட்டமன்றம், கூட்டக்கூடம்
hall கூடம், மண்டபம்
hall porter கூலியாட்கள்
dining hall உணவுக் கூடம்
cloth hall துணி விற்பனைக் கூடம்
community hall சமுதாயக் கூடம்
conference hall மாநாட்டுக் கூடம்
banqueting hall விருந்துக் கூடம்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
HELL
(Skeat) hell, the place of the dead; the abode of evil spirits. (E.) M.E, helle; Chaucer, C.T, 1202, — A.S. hel, hell, a fem. sb., gen. helle; Grein, ii. 29. + Du. hel. + Icel. hel. + Dan. helvede; Swed. helvete; from O. Swed. helwite, a word borrowed (says Ihre) from A. S. helle-wite, lit. hell-torment, in which the latter element is the A.S. wite, torment. + G. hölle, O.H. G. hella. + Goth. halja, hell. β. All from the Teutonic base HAL, to hide, whence A. S. helan, G, hehlen, to hide; so that the orig. sense is the hidden or unseen place. The A.S. helan is cognate with Lat. celare, to hide, from the base KAL, to hide, whence also Lat. cella, E. cell. γ. It is supposed that the base KAL, older form KAR, is a development from a root SKAR, of which one meaning was ‘to cover;’ cf. Skt. Kri, to pour out, to cast, to cover. Der. hell-ish, hell-ish-ly, hell-ish-ness; hell-fire = A.S, helle-fýr, Grein, ii. 31; hell-hound, M.E. helle-hund, Seinte Matherete, ed. Cockayne, p. 6, 1. 4 from bottom.
(Chambers) hell n. Before 1121 helle; found in Old English (about 725) hel, helle nether world of the dead, infernal regions, Hades; possibly borrowed, in part, from Old Icelandic Hel goddess of death and the underworld, as a transfer of a pagan concept to Christian theology and its vocabulary. Germanic cognates exist in Old Frisian helle, hille hell, Old Saxon hellja, Middle Dutch helle (modern Dutch hel), Old High German hella (modern German Hölle), and Gothic halja; derived from Proto-Germanic *Halja one who covers up or hides something, from *Hel-, Hǝl-, Hul- to hide, conceal; also found in Old English helian to hide, conceal (now hele and chiefly relegated to a gardening term with the sense of cover roots, seeds, etc., with earth); ceal. see conceal.
(John Ayto) hell [OE] Etymologically, hell is a ‘hidden place’. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’, which was contributed an extraordinary number of words to English, including apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, helmet, hull ‘pod’, occult, and possibly colour and holster. Its Germanic descendant was *khel-, *khal-, whose derivatives included *khallō and *khaljō. The first became modern English hall, the second modern English hell - so both hall and hell were originally ‘concealed or covered places’, although in very different ways: the hall with a roof, hell with at least six feet of earth. Related Germanic forms include German hölle, Dutch hel, and Swedish helvete (in which vete means ‘punishment’). ® apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, helmet, hull, occult
(Onions) hell hel abode of the dead, Hades; place or state of punishment after death. OE. hel(l) = OFris. helle, OS. hell(j)a (Du. hel), OHG. hella (G. hölle), ON. hel, Goth. halja :- CGerm. *xaljō, f. *xal- *xel- *xul- cover, conceal (OE. helian, helan, mod. dial. heal, heel, as in agric., OFris. hela, OS., OHG. helan, etc.; OE. hyllan, Goth. huljan, etc.). ¶ The IE. base is repr. also in hall, helm1 hull1; conceal, cell, cellar; clandestine, colour, occult; supercilious.
(American Heritage) hell n. 1. a. Often Hell. The abode of condemned souls and devils in some religions; the place of eternal punishment for the wicked after death, presided over by Satan. b. A state of separation from God. 2. The abode of the dead, identified with the Hebrew Sheol and the Greek Hades; the underworld. 3. Hell. Christian Science. Mortal belief; sin or error. 4. a. A situation or place of evil, misery, discord, or destruction: “War is hell” (William Tecumseh Sherman). b. Torment; anguish: went through hell on the job. 5. a. The powers of darkness and evil. b. Informal. One that causes trouble, agony, or annoyance: The boss is hell when a job is poorly done. 6. A sharp scolding: gave the student hell for cheating. 7. Informal. Excitement, mischievousness, or high spirits: We did it for the sheer hell of it. 8. a. A tailor’s receptacle for discarded material. b. Printing. A hellbox. 9. Informal. Used as an intensive: How the hell can I go? You did one hell of a job. He ran like hell to catch the bus. 10. Archaic. A gambling house. — v. intr. helled, hell·ing, hells. Informal. To behave riotously; carouse: out all night helling around. — interj. Used to express anger, disgust, or impatience. —idioms. for the hell of it. For no particular reason; on a whim: walked home by the old school for the hell of it. hell on. Informal. 2. Damaging or destructive to: Driving in a hilly town is hell on the brakes. 3. Unpleasant to or painful for. hell or high water (or hell and high water). Troubles or difficulties of whatever magnitude: We’re staying, come hell or high water. hell to pay. Great trouble: If we’re wrong, there’ll be hell to pay. [Middle English helle, from Old English. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) hell
forms: Old English ell (Northumbrian), Old English helde (genitive, transmission error), Old English hille (rare), Old English hylle (rare), Old English 1500s hyll (rare), Old English-1500s helle, Old English-1700s (1800s- Irish English (Wexford)) hel, Old English- hell, late Old English (in compounds) Middle English hele, early Middle English hælle, early Middle English hellen (perhaps transmission error), Middle English elle, Middle English holle (perhaps transmission error), 1800s- 'ell (nonstandard); English regional 1800s hale (south-eastern and east midlands), 1800s hel, 1800s- 'ell, 1800s- hail (south-eastern), 1800s- heel (Berkshire), 1900s- ail (south-eastern), 1900s- ell; Scottish pre-1700 hel, pre-1700 1700s- hell, 1800s- helle (Shetland). Also with capital initial.
origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
etymology: Cognate with Old Frisian helle , hille , Old Dutch helle (Middle Dutch helle , Dutch hel ), Old Saxon hellia , hel (Middle Low German helle ), Old High German hella (Middle High German helle , German Hölle ), Old Icelandic hel (also the name of the goddess of the underworld: see Hel n., and compare Hela n.1), Old Swedish häl (Swedish hel ), Old Danish heliæ , genitive (Danish hel ), Gothic halja , showing a derivative noun (originally strong feminine) probably < the same Indo-European base as heel v.1
- n.
- The dwelling place of the dead; the abode of departed spirits; the infernal regions regarded as a place of existence after death; the underworld; the grave; Hades.
- In the Christian tradition.
- In Greek and Latin mythology.
- In Scandinavian mythology.
- The infernal regions regarded in various religions as a place of suffering and evil; the dwelling place of devils and condemned spirits; the place or state of punishment of the wicked after death.
- a. The infernal regions regarded as a living being, esp. one with an open mouth or extended jaws. Cf. hell-mouth n. at Compounds 2. Chiefly poetic.
- The powers, inhabitants, or wicked spirits of hell. Also: the kingdom or power of hell.
†c. An infernal or devilish assembly; a hellful. Frequently with of. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. Cf. hellful n. Obsolete.
- A part of a building or other place regarded as resembling hell because of its darkness, discomfort, etc.; spec. a part of the old law courts at Westminster in London, apparently used at one time as a record office. Also: a prison or place of confinement, originally for debtors. Now rare.
- a. A place, state, or situation of wickedness, suffering, or misery. In later use frequently hyperbolical.
- Originally: a yawning depth, an abyss. In later use (English regional (Yorkshire) and Irish English (Wexford)): a hole, a hollow.
- A place or state of turmoil and discord.
- In the genitive, used adverbially as an intensifier: extremely, terribly; ‘hellishly’, ‘damned’. Cf. hell's own at Phrases 4g.
- The den or base to which captives are carried in the games barley-break and prisoners' bars. Now historical.
- †a. More fully tailor's hell. A place in a tailor's shop into which shreds or offcuts of material are thrown. Chiefly figurative in later use. Obsolete.
†b. Typography. A receptacle or place for damaged or broken type; = hell box n. at Compounds 2. Obsolete.
- A receptacle or place used for waste in other contexts. Now rare (regional).
- A gaming house; a gambling den. Now chiefly in gambling hell n. at gambling n. Compounds 2b.
- int.
Expressing annoyance, anger, or surprise. Also with intensifying adjective, as bloody hell, fucking hell, etc.
(Online Etymology) hell (n.) also Hell, Old English hel, helle, "nether world, abode of the dead, infernal regions, place of torment for the wicked after death," from Proto-Germanic *haljō "the underworld" (source also of Old Frisian helle, Old Saxon hellia, Dutch hel, Old Norse hel, German Hölle, Gothic halja "hell"). Literally "concealed place" (compare Old Norse hellir "cave, cavern"), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save."
Hell -கலைச்சொற்கள்
hell அளறு
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
hell நரகம், பழியாவிகள் தண்டனை நுகரும் உலகம்
hell-cat குதிரி, அடங்காப்பிடாரி
hell-hound நரகக் கொடும்பேய்
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
hell-volhard-zelinsky reaction எல்-ஃபோல்ஹார்ட்- சிலின்ஸ்கி எதிர்வினை
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
HELM (n.2)
(Skeat) helm (2), helmet, armour for the head. (E.) M.E. helm, Chaucer, C, Τ. 2611. ̶ A.S, helm, masc., (1) a protector, (2) a protection, helm; Grein, ii. 31. + Du. helm (also helmet), a helm, casque. + Icel. hjálmr, a helmet. + Dan. hielm. + Swed. hjelm. + G. helm. + Goth. hilms. + Russ. shleme, a helmet. Lithuan. szalmas. β, All formed with suffix -ma from the base KAL (Teutonic HAL), to cover, protect; the orig. sense being ‘covering.’ See hell. Der. helm-ed, Chaucer, C. T. 14376; helm-et, a dimin. form, with suffix -et of F. origin, perhaps borrowed from Du. helmet.
(Chambers) helm n. handle or wheel by which a ship is steered; tiller. Before 1338 helme, in Mannyng's Chronicle of England; found in Old English (before 830) helma; cognate with Old High German helmo tiller, and Middle High German helm, halm, halme handle (modern German Helm tiller, axe handle), from Proto-Germanic *Helman-/Halman-, of uncertain origin. The figurative sense of position of guidance or control, is recorded in Old English about 888 and does not appear again until Skelton's use (before 1529). -v. steer. 1603, in Shakespeare's Measure for Measure; from the noun. -helmsman n. 1622, formed from English helm + man.
(John Ayto) helm See helmet
(Onions) helm1 helm (arch), helmet. OE. helm = OFris., OS., OHG. (Du., G.) helm, ON. hjálmr, Goth. hilms :- CGerm. *xelmaz :- *kebmos, f. IE. base *kel- cover, conceal. From Germ. are OSl. šlĕlmŭ, Lith. šálmas, and the Rom. forms (F. heaurne, etc.). It. elmo. For the formation cf. Skt. śárman- covering, protection. So helmet defensive covering for the head. xv (Malory). - OF. helmet, dim. of helme (mod. heaume); see -et.
(American Heritage) helm2 Archaic. n. A helmet. — v. tr. helmed, helm·ing, helms. To cover or furnish with a helmet. [Middle English, from Old English. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) helm
forms: Old English- helm; also Middle English hælm, healm, Middle English-1600s helme, 1500s healme.
origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
etymology: Common Germanic: Old English helm strong masculine = Old Frisian, Old Saxon (Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch), Old High German (Middle High German, German) helm, Old Norse hjalmr (Swedish, Danish hjelm), Gothic hilms < Old Germanic *helmo-z < pre-Germanic *kelmo-s, < root kel- to cover, conceal (see heel v.1). Old French helme (modern French heaume) masculine, Italian elmo, Spanish yelmo, are from Old High German. Senses 7, 8 are probably < Norse.
- A helmet and related uses.
- a. That part of the armour which covers the head; a helmet. Now poetic and archaic.
- Heraldry. = helmet n. 2.
†2. transferred. Put for a man in armour. Obsolete.
†3. Christ's crown of thorns. Obsolete.
- The top or crown.
- The crown, top, or summit of anything; in Old English esp. the leafy top of a tree. Obsolete exc. dialect.
†5. The head or cap of an alembic or retort.
III. Something that covers.
†6. A covering. (Only in Old English) Obsolete.
- A roofed shelter for cattle, etc.; a shed. northern.
- English regional (Cumberland and Westmorland). (Also helm-cloud.) The local name of a cloud which forms over a mountain top before or during a storm; esp. that which accompanies the helm-wind (also occasionally called the helm), a violent wind which in certain circumstances rushes down the escarpment of the Pennines near Cross Fell, when a helm-cloud lies over the summit. helm bar, a roll of cloud suspended in the air to the leeward of the helm-cloud.
(Online Etymology) helm (n.2) "a helmet, a defensive cover for the head," from Old English helm "protection, covering; crown, helmet," from Proto-Germanic *helmaz "protective covering" (Cognates: Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old High German helm, German Helm, Old Norse hjalmr, Gothic hilms), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Italian elmo, Spanish yelmo are from Germanic.
Helm -கலைச்சொற்கள்
helm பயின்கலம்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
weather-helm கப்பற் பின்புற வானிலை வாட்டத்திருப்புநிலை
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
helm கவசத் தலைப்பகுதி
helm-cloud புயலுக்குமுன் மலைமுகட்டின்மீது காணப்படும் முகில்கற்றை
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
Helm சுக்கான் பிடி
-கலைச்சொல் அகராதி
helm சுக்கான் கட்டுப்பாட்டுச் சக்கரம்
helm roof நாற்பக்க செங்குத்துக்கூரை
helm wind வட இங்கிலாந்து, வடகிழக்குக் குளிர்காற்று
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
helm கப்பல் சுக்கான்
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
HELMET
(Skeat) helmet See helm (2)
(Chambers) helmet n. About 1450 helmet, helmete; borrowed from Middle French helmet, diminutive of helme helmet, from Frankish (compare Old High German helm helmet, modern German Helm, Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Middle Dutch, and modern Dutch helm, Old Icelandic hjalmr, and Gothic hilms), from Proto-Germanic *Hel- maz, cognate with Sanskrit śárman- cover, protection, from Indo-European * ƙel- hide (Pok. 553); for suffix see -ET. Curiously the Old English helm head covering, helmet (from about 725 to its obsolete or poetic use today) apparently did not assume the diminutive suffix -et and the word helmet was borrowed as a term in its own right to replace helm which the record does not indicate ever became an active term in the standard Vocabulary of English.
(John Ayto) helmet [15] A helmet is literally a ‘little protective hat’. The word was borrowed from Old French helmet, a diminutive form of helme ‘helmet’. This in turn was acquired by Old French from Germanic *khelmaz (source of English helm [OE]), which goes back ultimately to Indo-European *kel- ‘hide, cover’ (source of a wide range of English words, including apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, and occult). ® hell, helm
(Onions) helmet See helm
(American Heritage) hel·met n. 1. a. A head covering of hard material, such as leather, metal, or plastic, worn by football players, firefighters, construction workers, motorcyclists, and others to protect the head. b. The headgear with a glass mask worn by deep-sea divers. c. A pith helmet; a topi. d. A head covering, such as a balaclava, that is shaped like a helmet. 2. A piece of armor, usually made of metal, designed to protect the head. 3. Botany. The hood-shaped sepal or corolla of some flowers. — v. tr. intr. hel·met·ed, hel·met·ing, hel·mets. To provide with or put on a helmet. [Middle English, from Old French, diminutive of helme, of Germanic origin. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) helmet
forms: Middle English- helmet, (1500s helmette, healmet, Scottish hewmet, hewmond, heumont, 1600s helmit).
origin: A borrowing from French.
etymon: French healmet.
etymology: < obsolete French healmet, helmet, diminutive of helme (see heaume n. and helm n.1).
- a. A defensive cover for the head; a piece of armour, usually made of, or strengthened with, metal, which covers the head wholly or in part.
†b. transferred. Put for a man in armour. Obsolete.
- Extended to other (non-military) defensive or protective kinds of head-gear, such as those worn by policemen, firemen, and divers, and the felt or pith hat worn in hot climates.
- A representation of a helmet; esp. in Heraldry. The figure of a helmet placed above the escutcheon in an achievement and supporting the crest.
- The upper part of a retort; = helm n.1 5.
- A kind of fancy pigeon: see quot. 1735.
- (in full helmet-shell.) The shell of a mollusc of the genus Cassis.
- A collector's name for a fossil echinoderm, Galerites albogalerus; cf. helmet-stone n. at Compounds 2.
- 7. Botany. The arched upper part of the corolla (or calyx) in some flowers, esp. labiates and orchids; the galea.
- An appendage of the stipes of the maxilla of some insects, as the cockroach; the galea.
(Online Etymology) helmet (n.) mid-15c., perhaps a diminutive of Middle English helm (see helm (n.2)). But some sources suggest Old French heaumet (Modern French heaume), a French diminutive of helme "helmet," from the same Germanic source as helm (n.2); Barnhart writes: "Old English helm never became an active term in the standard vocabulary of English."
Helmet -கலைச்சொற்கள்
crash helmet காப்புத் தலைக்கவசம்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
sun-hat, sun-helmet வெயில்காப்புத் தொப்பி
helmet தீயணைப்புப் படைவீரர் தலைகாப்புக் கவிகை
gas-helmet நச்சுப் புகைகாப்பு முகமூடி
crash-helmet ஓட்டிகளுக்குரிய பஞ்சுறையிட்ட பாதுகாப்புத் தலைக்கவசம்
Balaclave helmet படையினர் அணியும் கம்பளித் தலைமூடி
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
helmet தலைக்காப்பணி
communications carrier assembly தொடர்புத் தொப்பிக் கவிப்பு
snoopy helmet தொலைத்தொடர்பமை தலைக்கவசம்
space helmet விண்வெளித் தொப்பி
miner’s helmet சுரங்கப் பணியாளர் தலைக்கவசம்
helmet தலை காப்பணி
helmet-mounted display தலைகவச காட்சி
crash helmet (விமானவோட்டி) தலைக்கவசம்
welding helmet பற்றுவைப்புத் தலைக்கவசம்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
HOLD (N.2)
(Skeat) hold (2), the ‘hold’ of a ship. (Du.) ‘A hulk better stuffed in the hold;’ 2 Hen. IV, iv.2.70. Not named, as might be supposed, from what it holds; but a nautical term, borrowed (like most other such) from the Dutch. The d is really excrescent, and due to a natural confusion with the E. verb. The right sense is ‘hole.’ ̶ Du. hol, a hole, cave, den, cavity; Sewel gives also ‘het hol van een schip, the ship’s hold or hull.’ Cognate with E. Hole, q. v.
(Chambers) hold n. interior space for cargo below the deck of a ship. 1591 hold, in Raleigh's writings, alteration of earlier hole (1440, by influence of hold¹, n. and holl (1333- 52), both with the meaning of hold of a ship, and developed in part from Old English hol HOLE. Middle English holl in the sense of hold of a ship was probably also influenced by Middle Dutch hol hold of a ship, and probably replaced by differentiation of meaning earlier hul, which had meant both the hold and the hull of a ship (before 1400), developed from Old English hulu shell, husk.
(John Ayto) hold Hold ‘grasp, clasp’ [OE] and hold ‘cargo store’ [16] are not the same word. The verb goes back to a prehistoric Germanic source which meant ‘watch, guard’. This ancestral sense is preserved in the derivative behold [OE], but the simple verb hold, together with its relatives German halten (source of English halt), Dutch houden, Swedish hålla, and Danish holde, has moved on via ‘keep’ to ‘have in the hands’. The cargo hold, on the other hand, is simply an alteration (influenced by the verb hold) of an earlier hole or holl - which was either The English word hole or a borrowing of its Dutch relative hol. ® behold, halt; hole
(Onions) Hold2 hould cavity in a ship for the stowage of cargo. xvi. Alteration, by assim. to prec., of hole, holl (xv), prob. - (M)Du. hol hole.
(American Heritage) hold2 n. Abbr. hld. The lower interior part of a ship or an airplane in which cargo is stored. [Alteration (influenced by hold1), of Middle English hole, husk, hull of a ship, from Old English hulu. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) hold
forms: Also 1600s holt, hould, howld.
etymology: Corruption of earlier holl n., hole n., probably by association with hold n.1 Compare also Middle Dutch and Dutch hol (a1500) in same sense.
The interior cavity in a ship or vessel below the deck (or lower deck), where the cargo is stowed.
(Online Etymology) hold (n.2) "space in a ship below the lower deck, in which cargo is stowed," 15c. corruption of Middle English holl "hull of a ship, hold of a ship" (c.1400), which is probably from earlier Middle English nouns meaning either "hole, hollow place, compartment" (see hole (n.)) and "husk, pod, shell," (see hull (n.1)). With form altered in the direction of hold (probably by popular apprehension that it is named because it "holds" the cargo) and sense influenced by Middle Dutch hol "hold of a ship."
Hold -கலைச்சொற்கள்
hold சரக்கறை உட்புறம்
economic holding பொருளியல் கையிருப்பு
consolidation of holdings உடமைகள் ஒருங்கிணைப்பு
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
screwed hold திருகிடப்பட்ட பிடி
hold fast கதவுப் பிடிமானம்
hold up hook கொண்டி
-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி
toe-hold பற்றிடம், ஒண்டுமிடம்
strangle hold வர்மப்பிடி
stronghold அரண்காப்பு, கோட்டை
held, v. hold என்பதன் இறந்தகால-முடிவெச்சம்
hold to account பொறுப்புடையவராக்கு
foothold கால்பிடி
copyhold படியுரிமை நிலம், படியுரிமை
anchor-hold நங்கூரத்தின் பிடி, விடாப்பிடி, உறுதிப்பிடி
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
sample hold amplifier மாதிரிப் பிடிப்பு மிகைப்பி
hold condition பிடிப்பு நிலை
holding (or storage) cost வைப்புச்செலவு
free hold land தீர்வை விலக்கப்பட்ட நிலம், இறையிலி நிலம்
have and hold கொண்டு பற்றிரு
responsible to hold ஏற்கும் பொறுப்புடைய
lease hold குத்தகை உடைமை
lease hold property குத்தகைச் சொத்து
lease hold rights குத்தகை உரிமைகள்
industries, house hold வீட்டுத் தொழில்கள்
hold பிடிப்பில் வைத்திருத்தல்
hold a lien பற்றுரிமை/தேக்கிவை
hold a meeting கூட்டத்தை நடத்து
hold good சரியாகப் பொருந்தும்
hold in abeyance இருப்பில் நிறுத்தி வை
hold responsible பொறுப்பு சுமத்து
hold substantively கணிசமாக வைத்திரு
hold up நிறுத்தி வைத்தல், வழிப்பறிக்கு நிறுத்தல்
cease to hold office பதவி முடிவுறல்
buy-and-hold strategy வாங்கு, வைத்திரு உத்தி
built-in hold அக ஏவல் தாழ்த்த (தாமத) அமைப்பு
hold ஏவுதல் நிறுத்து இடைவெளி
hold-down arm ஏவுதல் தடுப்புக்கை
ten-minute hold பத்து மணித்துளி நிறுத்திவைப்பு
water holding capacity நீரைத் தேக்கும் திறன்
holdfast பிடிப்புறுப்பு, பற்றுறுப்பு
household pollution இல்லத்தூய்மைக்கேடு
toe hold பற்றிடம்
tong hold இடுக்கிப் பிடி
vertical hold control குத்துநிலை நிறுத்தக் கட்டுப்பாடு
mark-hold குறிப்புப் பிடிப்பு
hold காப்புப்பிடிப்பு
hold back அச்சு ஒளிப்படச் சாயமிடல்
hold circuit துடிப்பு மாற்று மின்சுற்று
hold control தொலைக்காட்சி அதிர்வெண் கட்டுப்பாடு
hold lamp இயக்கம் சுட்டு விளக்கு
hold time அழுத்தமிடு காலம்
horizontal hold control கிடை நிறுத்தக்கட்டுப்பாடு
breath-hold diving இயல் சுவாசப் பாய்ச்சல்
anchor hold நங்கூரப் பிடி
hold பிடி
hold fast கீல் பிடிப்பான், பற்றுக்கால்
house hold குடும்பம், குடும்ப அமைப்புசார்
property, free hold வில்லங்கமில்லாச் சொத்து, முழுபாத்தியதைச் சொத்து
hold fast கதவுப்பிடி
house hold group குடும்பம்சார் குழு
house hold industries குடிசைத் தொழில்கள்
free hold வில்லங்கமிலா உடைமை, தீர்வை விலக்கப்பட்ட நிலம்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
holder உடைமையர்
leasehold property சாகுபடி நிலம்
-வணிகவியல் அகராதி (1994)
HOLE
(Skeat) hole, a cavity, hollow place. (E.) M.E. hole, hol; Chaucer, C. T. 3440, 3442; Havelok, 1813. — A.S. hol, a cave; Grein, ii. 92. + Du. hol. + Icel. hol, hola. + Dan. hul. + Swed. hol. + G. hohl; O.H.G. hol. Cf. also Goth. hulundi, a hollow, cave; us-hulon, to hollow out, Matt. xxvii. 60. β. The root is not quite certain; Fick (iii. 70, i. 527) refers it to Teutonic base HAL, to cover, hide; from √KAL, to hide; see jell. γ. But some endeavour to connect E. hole, hollow with Gk. κοῖλοs, hollow; from Gk. κύειν, to take in, whence also κύαp, κύτοs, a cavity; all from √KU, to contain, take in, be hollow; Fick, i. 551. The latter view is that taken by Curtius, i. 192; in this case, the - l is merely suffixed. See hollow and hold(2). [+]
(Chambers) hole n. Probably before 1200 hole, in Ancrene Riwle; developed from Old English (about 700) hol hole, hollow place; cognate with Old Frisian and Old Saxon hol hollow, Middle Dutch and modern Dutch hol, Old High German hol (modern German hohl), and Old Icelandic holr, from Proto-Germanic *Hulaz, cognate with Sanskrit kulyā channel, Greek kaulós stem, and Latin caulis stalk, from Indo-European *kaul-/kul- hollow (Pok.537). -v. make holes in. Probably before 1300 holen, in Kyng Alisaunder; earlier holien (probably before 1200, in Ancrene Riwle); developed from Old English (about 1000) holian, from hol, n.
-holic variant form of -aholic, as in carboholic (carbohydrate + -holic), chocoholic (chocolate+ -holic), colaholic, etc.
(John Ayto) hole [OE] Etymologically, a hole is a ‘hollow’ place. It originated as a noun use of the Old English adjective hol ‘hollow’ which, together with German hohl, Dutch hol, and Danish hul, all meaning ‘hollow’, goes back to a prehistoric German *khulaz. The source of this is disputed, but it may be related to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’ (source of English apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, hull ‘pod’, and occult). The semantic connection is presumably that a place that is ‘deep’ or ‘hollowed out’ is also ‘hidden’. ® apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, occult
(Onions) hole houl hollow place; opening, aperture. OE. hol, inflected hole, holes, etc. = ON. hol, orig. n. sg. of hol hollow = OFris., OS., (M)Du., OHG. hol (G. hohl), ON. holr, CGerm. (exc. Gothic) *xulaz (cf. OHG. hulī, G. höhle, OE. hylu, ON. hola hollow, hole, hylr deep place, pool); ult. F. var. of IE. *kel- cover, conceal; cf. hell, helm2, hollow. So hole vb. Make a hole (in). OE. holian = OHG. holōn, Goth. -hulōn.
(American Heritage) hole n. 1. A cavity in a solid. 2. a. An opening or a perforation: a hole in the clouds. b. Sports. An opening in a defensive formation, especially the area of a baseball infield between the third base player and the shortstop. c. A fault or flaw: There are holes in your argument. 3. A deep place in a body of water. 4. An animal’s hollowed-out habitation, such as a burrow. 5. An ugly, squalid, or depressing dwelling. 6. A deep or isolated place of confinement; a dungeon. 7. An awkward situation; a predicament. 8. Sports. a. The small pit lined with a cup into which a golf ball must be hit. b. One of the divisions of a golf course, from tee to cup. 9. Physics. A vacant position in a crystal left by the absence of an electron, especially a position in a semiconductor that acts as a carrier of positive electric charge. In this sense, also calledelectron hole — v. holed, hol·ing, holes. — v. tr. 1. To put a hole in. 2. To put or propel into a hole. — v. intr. To make a hole in something. —phrasal verbs. hole out. Sports. To hit a golf ball into the hole. hole up. 2. To hibernate in or as if in a hole. 3. Informal. To take refuge in or as if in a hideout. —idioms. hole in one. Sports. The driving of a golf ball from the tee into the hole in only one stroke. in the hole. 2. Having a score below zero. 3. In debt. 4. At a disadvantage. [Middle English, from Old English hol. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) hole
forms: Old English-Middle English hol, Middle English- hole; also Middle English-1500s hoole, Scottish hoill, hoil(e, 1500s hooll(e, whole, 1500s-1600s hoale, 1700s-1800s Yorkshire dialect hoil.
etymology: Old English hol neuter, inflected hol-e, hol-es, hol-u, a hollow place = Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Old High German (Middle High German, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch) hol (German hohl), originally neuter of hol, holl adj., hollow. Also apparently representing Old English holh, hollow n., in its inflected forms hol-e, hol-es, (?) hol-u, which fall together with the corresponding forms of hol. (The Old English hole, holu, holum, usually referred to hol, may equally well belong to holh: see Sievers Ags. Gram. (ed. 3) §242, Anm. 3, 4; and compare inflection of healh, sealh, wealh.)
- A hollow place, cavity, excavation, etc.
- a. A hollow place or cavity in a solid body; a pit, cave, den, hiding place in the earth; a deep place in a stream, pond, etc.
- An excavation made in the ground for habitation by an animal, as the fox or badger; a burrow.
- A deep hollow or cavity in the surface of the body; e.g. an eye-socket. Cf. armhole n.
- transferred.
†a. A secret place, a hiding place; a secret room in which an unlawful occupation is pursued; a place where unlicensed printing was carried on.
- A dungeon or prison-cell; spec. the name of one of the worst apartments in the Counter prison in Wood street, London. Cf. black hole n. Now usually the cell used for solitary confinement, and hence solitary confinement itself.
- A small dingy lodging or abode; a small or mean habitation; an unpleasant place of abode; a term of contempt or depreciation for any place.
- A shilling. slang.
- figurative. A position from which it is difficult to escape; a fix, scrape, mess.
- technical.
- A hemispherical cavity into which a ball or marbles are to be got in various games; esp. one of those into which the ball is driven at golf; hence, a point scored by the player who drives his ball from one hole to another with the fewest strokes. spec. one of the (usually nine or eighteen) strips of land on a golf course, consisting of a tee, fairway (and bordering rough), green and hole (sense 4a), over which a golfer plays his ball; the play which takes place between teeing off and holing the ball; hole in one, the driving of the ball from the tee into the hole with only one stroke. Also figurative.
- Billiards. = pocket n. and adj.
†c. The narrow closed part or bag at the lower end of a trawl-net or other fishing net: = cod n.1 5.
- Chess. (See quots.)
- Eton Fives. A small square portion of the floor enclosed by the pepper-box and step. to be in holes; hence attributive in holes innings.
- Physics. A position from which an electron is absent: originally a concept in the theory of the positron, now esp. a position in a semiconductor which may be regarded as a mobile carrier of a positive charge. Also attributive and in other combinations.
- U.S. regional.
- An indentation or opening in the coast; a small bay, a cove.
- A grassy valley surrounded by mountains.
- = holl n., hold n.2 of a ship.
- A perforation, and connected senses.
- a. An aperture passing through anything; a perforation, opening.
- hole in the wall, (an originally disparaging term for) any small, obscure place; spec. in the U.S., a place where alcoholic drinks are sold illegally. Applied, esp. attributive, to a business that is very small, mean, dingy, or the like, or to a person running such a business.
- in holes: perforated with holes, worn into holes. Also to go in (also into) holes.
- Aeronautics. hole in the air: an old name for an air-pocket (air n.1 Compounds 1b(a)).
- colloquial hole in (the) heart: a congenital malformation of the heart in which there is an abnormal communication between the right and left sides.
- The orifice of any organ or part of the body. spec. (slang) The mouth, the anus, or the female external genital organs.
- figurative. A flaw, fault, ground for blame. Usually in to pick a hole or holes in something; formerly also to find (pick, make) a hole in a person's coat.
†10. a. An old game in which balls were rolled through little cavities or arches; called also Pigeon-hole, Troll-madam, Trunks; (see also quot. 1816). Cf. nine holes n.
- An old game of cards.
(Online Etymology) hole (n.) Old English hol (adj.) "hollow, concave;" as a noun, "hollow place; cave; orifice; perforation," from Proto-Germanic *hulan (source also of Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German hol, Middle Dutch hool, Old Norse holr, German hohl "hollow," Gothic us-hulon "to hollow out"), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." As an adjective, it has been displaced by hollow, which in Old English was only a noun, meaning "excavated habitation of certain wild animals."
Hole -கலைச்சொற்கள்
hole துளை
electron hole மின்துகள்-துளை
dead hole மாய்துளை
deep hole ஆழத்துளை
deep hole drilling ஆழ் துளையிடல்
dog hole சுரங்கச்சிறுபுழை
dog hole mine சிறு நிலக்கரிச் சுரங்கம்
drain hole வடிகால் துளை
dream hole கனாப்புழை
drill hole துரப்புத்துளை
drill hole pattern துரப்புத்துளைப்-பாங்கம்
drill hole survey துரப்புத்துளை-அளக்கை
dry hole உலர்ப்புத் துளை
dry hole உலர் கிணறு
coal hole நிலக்கரிப் புழை
conduction hole கடத்தத்துளை
control hole கட்டுப்பாட்டுத்துளை
core hole உள்ளீட்டுத்துளை
coronal hole ஒளிவட்டப்பொந்து
beam hole ஒளிக்கற்றைத்துளை
bell hole மணித்துளை
black hole கருங்குழி
black hole tragedy இருட்ட றைத்துயரநிகழ்ச்சி
blast hole வெடித்துளை
blind hole வெறுந்துளை
blow hole உயிர்ப்புத் துளை
boiling hole கொதிப்புத் துளை
bore hole துளைக்குழி
bore hole latrine துளைக்குழிக்கழிப்பகம்
borehole surveying துளைக்குழியளக்கை
bottom-hole pressure அடித்துளையழுத்தம்
button hole stitch பொத்தான்காது - தையல்
ash hole அடுப்படிச் சாம்பற்குழி
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
weep hole கழிவுத் துளை
tapped hole புரி வெட்டிய துளை மரை
through hole முழுத்துளை
square hole சதுர வடிவத் துளை
recessed hole இடுக்கித் துளை
post hole auger கப்பித் துளைத் துரப்பணம்
pot hole குண்டுக் குழி
pilot hole முன்னோடித் துளை
oil hole எண்ணெய்த் துளை
manhole நுழை வழி
mud hole மண்துளை
lamp-hole கழிகால் துளை
hole மின் துளை
hole size துளையளவு
electron hole மின்துகள் துளை
deep hole ஆழ் துளை
core hole drilling உள்ளகத் துளையிடுதல்
bling hole ஒரு வழித்துளை
bling tapped hole ஒரு வழி புரித்துளை
blow hole காற்றுப் புரை
air hole காற்றுத்துளை
arbor hole சுழல் தண்டு துளை
-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி
vent-hole காற்றுப் புழைவாய், புகைசெல் புழை
water-hole வறண்ட ஆற்று வண்டற் குட்டை.
well-hole கூவற்குழி.
wood-hole மரக்கட்டைகள் சேகரித்து வைக்கப்படும் இடம்.
worm-hole புழுப்பொட்டு.
toad-in-the-hole, n., மாட்டிறைச்சிப் புழுக்கம்
top-hole (இழி) முதல்தரமான.
sally-hole மணிக்கயிற்றுப் புழை
smoke-hole புகைவாய்
sound-hole யாழுந்தி, நரப்பிசைக்கருவியின் பத்தர்ப்புழை.
spout-hole திமிங்கிலத்தின் உயிர்ப்புப்புழை ஊற்று வாய்த் தாரை.
peep-hole ஒளி ஊடு செல்லவிடும் சிற்றிடைவெளி.
pigeon-hole புறாமாடம்
pin-hole குண்டூசித்துளை, முளைபொருந்துகிற, துளை.
placket-hole பெண்டிர் பாவாடையின் உட்பைவாய்.
pot-hole பாறைகளில் இயல்பாக உண்டாகும் ஆழமான போக்குவரவுச் சாலைகளில் ஏற்படும் பள்ளம்.
Oil-hole மசகெண்ணெய் ஊற்றுவதற்குரிய இயந்திரத் துளை.
loop-hole சுடு மதிற்புழை, வகைதுறை
knee-hole மேசையின் இழுப்பறை அடித்தளங்களுக்கிடையே முழங்கால் விட்டுக்கொள்வதற்கான வெற்றிடம்.
hawse-hole கப்பலின் நங்கூரக் கம்பிவடத் துளை.
hole-and-corner மறைவான, புதைவான, இரகசியமான.
gully-hole தெருப்பக்கச் சாக்கடைத் தொட்டி.
foxhole வேட்டுக்களிடுவதற்கோ வேட்டுக்களிலிருந்து தப்புவதற்கோ மறைவாகப் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் குழி.
funk-hole தோண்டுதற் பணி தலைக்கீடு.
eyehole கட்குழி, பார்க்க உதவும் புழை.
dream-hole கோபுரச்சுவரில் ஒளிவருவதற்குரிய புழை வாய்.
dust-hole குப்பைக்காரர், குப்பை அகற்றுபவர்.
cat-hole கப்பலின் பின்புழை வாய்கள் இரண்டில் ஒன்று.
coal-hole சிறு நிலக்கரிக் கீழறை.
creep-hole மறைவழி வகை, வாதத்தில் தட்டிக்கழிப்பு முறை.
cubby சுற்றுக்கட்டான இன்ப வாய்ப்பிடம்.
blackhole இருட்டறை, நிலவறைச்சிறை.
blow-hole திமிங்கில மூக்கு, பனிப்புழை
bung-hole தக்கையால் அடைக்கப்படும் மிடாத்துளை.
ash-hole அடுப்படிச் சாம்பற்குழி.
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
positive hole நேர்மின் துளை
hole basis system ஓட்டை அடிப்படை அமைப்பு
loop-hole தப்பிக்கும் வழி, சிறு இடைவழி
bore hole latrine மலக்குழி, குழிக் கழிப்பிடம்
key hole surgery நுண்துளை அறுவை மருத்துவம்
ozone hole ஓசோன் மண்டலத் துளை
sand hole கடல் அலைக்குழி
radio hole வானொலி அலைமறையுமிடம்
fall-streak hole மேகத்துளை
cryoconite hole துருவப்பனித் தூசிக் குழி
bore hole துரப்பணத் துளை
coronal hole முனைச் சுடரொளித் துளை
ozone hole ஓசோன் துளை
small-diameter blast hole சிறு விட்ட வெடித்துளை
smoke hole எரிமலை ஆவிப்புழை
snake hole வெடி வளைத்துளை
sprocket hole படல சங்கிலித் துளை
standard hole செந்தரத் துளை
swallow hole அடிமட்டத் துளை
test hole சோதனைப் (பாறை)த்துளை
tide hole ஓதத் துளை
toe hole வெடியடித் துளை
tube hole குழல் துளை
unbalanced shot hole சமனிலா எறிதுளை
weep hole கசிவுத் துளை
well hole கிணற்றுத் துளை
wet hole நீர்த்தரு ஆழ்துளை
sand hole மணல் துளை
scout hole வளங்காண் நிலத்துளை
slim hole இடுங்கிய துளை
radio hole வானொலிஅலை மறையுமிடம்
relief hole விடுவிப்புத் துளை
rib hole விலாத் துளை
rotary blast hole drilling சுழல் வெடிப்புத்துளையிடல்
peep hole நோக்குத் துளை
pilot hole முன்னோடித்துளை
pilot hole முன்குறித்துளை
primitive black hole தொடக்கநிலைக் கருந்துளை
oil - hole drill எண்ணெய் துளைத் துரப்பணம்
oil hole எண்ணெயிடு துளை
open hole எஃகு உறையிலாத் துளை
mud hole மண்துளை, கழிவுத்துளை
jet hole தாரைத் துளை
lewis hole லெவிஸ் கூட்டுத்துளை
limber hole (கப்பல்) கழிவுநீர்த்துளை
locating hole துளைத்தெரிவு
long hole நீள்துளை
long-hole drill நீள்துளைத் துரப்பணம்
long-hole jetting நீள்துளை பீற்றுவிசை
injected hole உட்புகுத்திய துளை
hole மின்துளை
hole burning மின்துளை ஈட்டநிறைவு
hole conduction மின்துளை கடத்தல்
hole current மின்துளை மின்னோட்டம்
hole deviation துளைபோக்கு விலக்கம்
hole director வெடித்துளை கோணஅமை எஃகுச்சட்டம்
hole injection மின்துளை உட்செலுத்தம்
hole layout சுரங்கத் துளைவரிசையாக்கம்
hole mobility மின்துளை நகர்திறன்
hole theory மின்துளைக் கோட்பாடு
hole trap மின்துளைப் பற்றுகை
hole-burning spectroscopy மின்துளை ஈட்டநிறைவு அலைமாலையியல்
hole-through புழைமுகப்பு சந்தி
hot hole வெப்ப மின்துளை
gas hole (வார்ப்பு) வளித்துளை
glory hole புனல்வடிவ துளை
gopher hole வெடிப்பாறைத் துளை
failed hole வெடிக்காத் துளை
fermi hole ஃபெர்மி துளை
flank hole பக்கத் துளை
floss hole சாம்பல் நீக்கு துளை
free hole வரம்பிலாத் துளை
electron-hole droplets மின்னணு-மின்துளை திவலைகள்
electron-hole recombination மின்னணு-மின்துளை மறுசேர்க்கை
dirac hole theory டிரக் மின்துளை கோட்பாடு
drill hole துரப்பணத்துளை
drill-hole pattern துரப்பணத்துளை உருப்படிவு
dry hole உலர் துளை
collared hole துரப்பணம் நழுவாத் துளை
coronal hole ஒளிவட்டத் துளை
cover hole நீர்காண் துளை
creep hole ஒளிவலை
cryoconite hole துருவப்பனித் தூசிக்குழி
bar hole குழாய் சோதனையளக்கை சிறுதுளை
beam hole கற்றை வழி
bell hole குழாயிணைப்பு ஓடை, (சுரங்கக்கூரை) கூம்புப்பள்ளம்
blind hole முற்றத் துளை
bling hole ஒரு வழித்துளை, மரைத்துளை
bling tapped hole ஒருவழி புரித்துளை
block hole தொகுப்புத் துளை
bottomed hole செயல் கைவிடப்பட்ட துளை
box hole பாக்ஸ் பள்ளம்
breast hole எரிகசடு நீக்குத்துளை
arbor hole சுழல்தண்டுத் துளை
loop hole குறை
index hole சுட்டுத் துளை
index hole sensor சுட்டுத் துளை உணரி
access hole அணுகு துளை
test hole சோதனைத் துளை
through hole நேர் துளை
round hole sieves வட்டக் கண் சல்லடை
post hole digger குழிதோண்டி
bell hole welding முகப்பகற்றிப் பற்றுவைப்பு
blind hole முட்டுத் துளை
tapping hole வடிதுளை
pin hole ஊசித் துளை
piped button hole துணிப் பொத்தான் துளை
man hole ஆள் துளை
loop hole தப்பிக்கும் வழி, சட்டமீறல் வகை
index hole அட்டவணைத் துளை, சுட்டுத் துளை
black hole கருந்துளை
bore hole ஆழ்துளை
button hole பொத்தான் துளை
button hole machine பொத்தான் துளையிடும் எந்திரம்
button hole twist பொத்தான் ஓட்டை முறுக்கம்
arm hole depth கழுத்தின் மேற்பகுதியில் இருந்து அக்குள் வரை
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
HOLLOW
(Skeat) hollow, vacant, concave; as sb., a hole, cavity. (E.) M.E. holwe, Chaucer, C.T. 291, 1365. — A.S. holk, only as a sb., signifying a hollow place, vacant space; also spelt holg, healoc; see Cockayne’s A.S. Leechdoms iii. 365; Gregory’s Pastoral, ed. Sweet, p. 218, ll. 1, 3, 4, 9; p. 241,1. 7. An extended form from A.S. hol, a hole; see hole. Der. hollow, verb; ‘hollow your body more, sir, thus;” Ben Jonson, Every Man in his Humour, ed. Wheatley, i. 5. 136; hollow-ly, Temp. iii. 1. 70; hollow-ness, M. E. holwness, Chaucer, Troil. v. 1821; hollow-eyed, Com. Errors, v. 240; hollow-hearted, Rich. III, iv. 4. 435.
-Skeat
(Chambers) hollow adj. About 1330 holwe; earlier holeh (before 1300); developed from the Old English noun holh hollow place, hole, obscurely related to hol hole. The adjective use in Middle English of the Old English noun developed through the influence of Old English hol hollow, adj.; see hole. -n. hollow place, hole. About 1550; also, low land, valley, basin (1553); from the adjective in modern English, but found in Old English (about 897) holh. The noun is not recorded in Middle English. -v. make hollow. Before 1400 holowen, from the adjective.
The spelling hollow begins to appear in Middle English in the late 1300's in early forms holoug, holowe, holowh.
(John Ayto) hollow [12] Modern English hole comes from an Old English adjective meaning ‘hollow’, and by a coincidental swap hollow originated in an Old English word for ‘hole’ (the two are probably ultimately related). Old English holh meant ‘hollow place’, ‘hole’, or ‘cave’, and presumably came from the same source as produced Old English hol ‘hollow’. In the early Middle English period it began to be used as an adjective, its inflected form holge having become holwe, later holew or hollow. ® cauliflower
(Onions) hollow having an empty space inside; concave. xii. ME. holʒ, holu, inflected hol(e)we, attrib. use of OE. holh hole, cave, obscurely rei. to hol hole. The origin of the phr. beat hollow, earlier carry, have, get it hollow, used advb. 'thoroughly', is unkn. Hence sb. hollow place xvi (not continuous with the OE. sb.). and ho·llow vb. xv.
(American Heritage) hol·low adj. hol·low·er, hol·low·est. 1. Having a cavity, gap, or space within: a hollow wall. 2. Deeply indented or concave; sunken: “His bearded face already has a set, hollow look” (Conor Cruise O’Brien). 3. Without substance or character: a hollow person. See Synonyms at vain. 4. Devoid of truth or validity; specious: “Theirs is at best a hollow form of flattery” (Annalyn Swan). 5. Having a reverberating, sepulchral sound: hollow footsteps. — n. 1. A cavity, gap, or space: a hollow behind a wall. 2. An indented or concave surface or area. See Synonyms at hole. 3. A void; an emptiness: a hollow in one’s life. 4. Also hol·ler. Appalachian Mountains. A small valley between mountains. — v. hol·lowed, hol·low·ing, hol·lows. — v. tr. 1. To make hollow: hollow out a pumpkin. 2. To scoop or form by making concave: hollow out a nest in the sand. — v. intr. To become hollow or empty. [Middle English holwe, holowe, from holgh, hole, burrow (influenced by hole, hollow), from Old English holh. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) hollow
forms: Middle English holh, holeh, holeuh, holu, Middle English holȝ, holewe, Middle English holw(e, Middle English holou, holouȝ, holough, Middle English holowȝ, Middle English-1500s holow(e, Middle English holgh, holuȝe, 1500s hollowe, 1500s- hollow.
etymology: Middle English holȝ, holeh, also holu, inflected holwe, holewe, identical in form with holh, holȝ, plural holȝes, holwes n.: see hollow n. The development of -lw(e, -low < -lge, -lg, is normal: compare follow, hallow, sallow, etc.
- adj.
- a. Having a hole or cavity inside; having an empty space in the interior; opposed to solid.
- Having an empty or vacant space beneath.
†c. Porous or open in texture or composition: the opposite of close, compact, or solid. Obsolete.
- a. Having a hole, depression, or groove on the surface; depressed below the surrounding surface, sunken, indented; excavated, concave.
- Of the eyes, cheeks, etc.
- Of the sea: having the troughs between the crests of the waves very deep.
- Empty, vacant, void; (hence) having an empty stomach, hungry; lean, starved-looking.
- transferred. Of sound: wanting body; not full-toned; ‘sepulchral’.
- figurative. Of persons and things: wanting soundness, solidity, or substance; empty, vain; not answering inwardly to outward appearance; insincere, false.
- [ < B.: compare sense B. 2] Complete, thorough, out-and-out. colloquial.
- Of a race: feebly contested. Hence of a victory: obtained against feeble competition.
- adv.
- In a hollow manner; with a hollow sound or voice; insincerely. Obsolete except in compounds (see sense A. 3).
- 2. Thoroughly, completely, out-and-out; also (U.S.) all hollow. colloquial
(Online Etymology) hollow (adj.) c. 1200, adjective developed from Old English holh (n.) "hollow place, hole," from Proto-Germanic *hul-, from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." The figurative sense of "insincere" is attested from 1520s. Related: Hollowly. Spelling development followed that of fallow, sallow. Adverbial use in carry it hollow "take it completely" is first recorded 1660s, of unknown origin or connection. Hollow-eyed "having deep, sunken eyes" is attested from 1520s.
Hollow -கலைச்சொற்கள்
hollow பொள்ளல்
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
hollow block உள்ளீடற்ற கட்டடக் கல்
hollow tile உள்ளீடற்ற ஓடு
hollow cylinder வெற்று உருளை
hollow punch உள்ளீடற்ற துளை
hollow உள்ளீடற்ற
hollow cylinder உள்ளீடற்ற உருளை
hollow mill உட் துளை அரை உளி
hollow punch குழியமுக்கி
hollow spindle உள்ளீடற்ற உருட்டு
-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி
hollow-eyed குழிந்த கண்களையுடைய
hollow-ground நாவிதன் கத்தியைப்போல்
hollow-hearted வாய்மையற்ற மனமுடைய
hollow-ware உலோக மங்குக் கலங்களின் தொகுதி
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
hollow prism உள்ளீடற்ற பட்டகம்
hollow tube உள்ளீடற்ற குழாய்
hollow உள்ளீடற்ற, பொக்கு
hollow hemi sphere உள்ளீடற்ற அரைக் கோளம்
hollow hemisphere உள்ளீடற்ற அரைக்கோளம்
hollow of a groups ஒரு குலத்தின் முழுமென்னகல்
hollow solid உள்ளீடற்ற திண்மம்
hollow sphere உள்ளீடற்ற கோளம்
hollow shaft குழல்தண்டு
nivation hollow பனி அரிமானப்பள்ளம்
frost hollow உறைபனித் தாழ்மண்டலம்
hollow cavity உட்குழிவான பிளவை
hollow organ குடலுறுப்பு
nivation hollow பனி அரிபள்ளம்
hollow cathode உள்ளீடற்ற எதிர்மின்முனை
hollow ended குழிபரப்பு நீர்சார்
hollow gravity dam உள்ளீடற்ற எடை அணை
hollow mill உட்துளை அரைஉளி, சுழல் துருவி
hollow reamer உள்ளீடற்றத் துளை சீராக்கி
hollow rod உள்ளீடற்றத் தண்டு
hollow spindle குழல் நூற்புக்கதிர்
hollow wall உள்ளீடற்ற சுவர்
hollow-core construction உள்ளீடற்ற உள்ளகக் கட்டுமானம்
hollow-pipe waveguide உள்ளீடற்ற குழாய் அலைசெலுத்தி
hollow-plunger pump உள்ளீடற்ற திமிய எக்கி
hollow-rod churn drill உள்ளீடற்றத் தண்டுகடைசல் துரப்பணம்
hollow-rod drilling உள்ளீடற்றத் தண்டு துளையிடல்
frost hollow உறைபனி தாழ்மண்டலம்
cesium hollow cathode சீசியம் உள்ளீடற்ற எதிர்மின்முனை
hollow உள்ளீடற்ற, போலான
hollow block உள்ளீடற்ற கட்டடக்கல்
hollow fibers செயற்கை நீளிழைகள்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
cav`ernous பள்ளமான
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
HOLSTER
(Skeat) holster, a leathern case for a pistol. (Du.) Merely ‘a case;’ though now restricted to a peculiar use. In Butler, Hudibras, pt. i. c. 1. 1. 391. — Du. holster, a pistol-case, holster; also, a soldier’s knapsack (Sewel). β. The word is not orig. E., though we find hulstred = covered, Rom. of the Rose, 6146; but the Du. word is cognate with A. S. heolstor, a hiding-place, cave, covering, Grein, ii. 67; as well as with Icel. hulstr, a case, sheath; Goth. hulistr, a veil, 2 Cor. iii. 13. γ. Derived from Du. hullen, to cover, mask, disguise; similarly the Icel. hulstr is from Icel. hylja, to cover; and the Goth. hulistr is from Goth. huljan, to cover. The A.S. verb corresponding to the weak verbs Du. hullen, Icel. hylja, Goth. huljan, to cover, does not appear in MSS. but is preserved in the prov. Eng. hull, to cover up=M. E. hulen, to cover (Stratmann). δ. This verb is closely related to Goth. hulandi, a hollow, A.S. hol, a hole, and E. hole; and all these words are to be referred back to the Teutonic base hal, to cover = √KAL, to cover, whence A.S. helan, Lat. celare, to cover; also Lat. occulere, to cover over. See hole, conceal, occult. ε. Fick gives the European form as hulistra = hul-is-tra, with double suffix, denoting the agent, so that the word means ‘coverer;’ cf. Lat. mag-is-ter, min-is-ter. Thus the suffix is not simply -ster, but -s-ter; where the -s- answers to Aryan suffix -as-, which mostly is used to form neuter nouns of action, seldom for nouns denoting an agent; Schleicher, Compendium, § 230. The suffix -ter is common, and occurs in Lat. pa-ter, ma-ter; and commonly denotes the agent. See also hull, a related word.
(Chambers) holster n. leather case for a pistol originally attached to a saddle. 1663, in Butler's Hudibras; possibly found in hulster place of concealment, retreat (1310, only in place names); developed from Old English heolster, earlier helustr concealment, hiding place; compare later Dutch holster or Swedish hölster, Danish and Norwegian hylster case, sheath; cognate with Icelandic hulstr sheath, Middle High German hulst cover, Old High German hulsa pod or hull (modern German Hülse pod), and Gothic hulistr veil, from Proto-Germanic *Helus-, *Halis-, from Indo-European * ƙel- hide (Pok.553).
(John Ayto) holster [17] Holster was probably borrowed from Dutch holster, and may well be related to Old English heolster ‘cover’, which did not survive into the Middle English period. It seems likely that its ultimate source was Indo- European *kel- ‘cover, hide’, a prolific progenitor of English words including apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, hole, hollow, hull ‘pod’, and occult. ® apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, occult
(Onions) holster leather case for a pistol. xvii (Butler, 'Hudibras'). corr. to and contemp. with Du. holster, but the earlier history of neither word is apparent; the base may be Germ. *xul- *xel- conceal.
(American Heritage) hol·ster n. 1. A leather case shaped to hold a pistol. 2. A belt with loops or slots for carrying small tools or other equipment. — v. tr. hol·stered, hol·ster·ing, hol·sters. To put (a gun, for example) in a holster. [Probably Dutch, alteration of holfter, hulfter, from Middle High German hulffter, case, sheath, quiver, covering, from hulft, from Old High German. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) holster
forms: Also 1600s hulster, 1700s houlster.
etymology: Corresponds to modern Dutch holster (1678 in Hexham) in same sense: compare also Icelandic husltr case, sheath, Swedish hölster, Danish hylster sheath, holster, Gothic hulistr veil; also Old English heolster hiding place, concealment; all from ablaut stem hel-, hul- to cover. The German holfter, hulfter holster, Middle High German hulfter quiver, Old High German hul(u)ft covering, appear to be from a different root. The history of modern English and Dutch holster, before 17th cent., does not appear.
A leather case for a pistol fixed to the pommel of a horseman's saddle or worn on the belt.
(Online Etymology) holster (n.) "leather case for a pistol," 1660s, probably from Old English heolster, earlier helustr "concealment, hiding place," from Proto-Germanic *hulfti- (source also of Old High German hulft "cover, case, sheath," Old Norse hulstr "case, sheath," Middle Dutch holster, German Halfter "holster"), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Intermediate forms are wanting, and the modern word could as well be from the Norse or Dutch cognates.
Holster -கலைச்சொற்கள்
holster சேணத்தில் அரைக்கச்சில் செருகப்படும் கைத் துப்பாக்கிக்கான தோலுறை
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
HOUSING (n.2)
(Skeat) housings, trappings of a horse. (F., — G.) Unconnected, with house, but probably often supposed to be related to it; the old form was houss, the addition -ings being English. ‘The cattle used for draught . . . are covered with housings of linnen;’ Evelyn, Diary, end of May, 1645. ‘A velvet bed of state drawn by six horses, houss’d with the same;’ Evelyn, Diary, Oct. 22, 1658. ‘Spread on his back, the houss and trappings of a beast;’ Dryden, tr. of Ovid's Metam. b. xii. 582. ‘Housse, the cloth which the king’s horseguards wear behind the saddle;’ Coles’ Dict., ed. 1684. — F. housse, ‘a short mantle of course cloth (and all of a peece) worn in ill weather by country women about their head and shoulders; also a footcloth for a horse; also a coverlet;’ Cot. Cf. Low Lat. hucia, a long tunic; housia, a long tunic, coverlet for a horse, also spelt husia, hussia, Ducange dates hucia in A, D, 1326, and husia in A.D. 1259, so that the word is of some antiquity. The sense is clearly ‘covering.’ β. Of Teutonic origin; Benecke, in his M.H.G. Dict., gives the forms hulst, hulft, a covering, and cites hulft = Low Lat. hulcitum, hulcia, from a gloss; he also gives hulsche, a husk; cf. G. hülse, a husk, shell; Du. hulse, a husk, hulsel, a woman’s head-attire (Sewel). ̶ O.H.G. hullen, to cover. See holster, husk. ¶ The W. hws, a covering, may be merely borrowed from Ε. houss. [†]
(Chambers) housing2 (houʼzing) n. 1782, ornamental covering for a horse, American English, in John Adams' Diary; from earlier housings, pl., a covering or trappings, especially of cloth; derived from Middle English houce (1312-13), house (about 1475) a covering for the back and flanks of a horse; borrowed from Old French houce (modern French housse), from Medieval Latin hultia (earlier *hulftia), from Frankish *Hulftī; compare Middle Dutch hulfte pocket for bow and arrow, and Middle High German hulft covering. By the time of Adams' use, the sense of covering for a horse may have merged sufficiently with housing1 to be the same word as that used for any case or enclosure for a machine or part, which is first recorded in 1882.
(Onions) housings cloth covering, esp. for a horse. xiv. f. synon. ME. house xiv (in AL. hu(s)cia xiii) - OF. houce (mod. housse) - medL. hultia for *huljtia - Germ. *xulftī (MDu. hulfte pocket for bow and arrow. MHG. hulft covering); see -ing1.
(American Heritage) hous·ing2 n. 1. An ornamental or protective covering for a saddle. 2. Often housings. Trappings for a horse. [From Middle English house, from Old French houce, from Medieval Latin hucia, hulcia, hultia, protective covering, of Germanic origin. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) housing (n.2)
forms: late Middle English howssynge, late Middle English husynge, 1500s- housing, 1600s howzen, 1600s-1800s howsing; English regional (chiefly in sense 2d) 1800s hewzn (Bedfordshire), 1800s housin, 1800s houzen, 1800s- housen, 1800s- houzin, 1800s- ousing, 1800s- 'ouzen; also Scottish pre-1700 housing, pre-1700 houssing, pre-1700 howsing, pre-1700 howssing, pre-1700 huissing, 1700s huissen, 1700s husin.
origin: Formed within English, by derivation.
etymons: house n.2, -ing suffix1; house v.2, -ing suffix1.
etymology: Originally < house n.2 (although this is first attested slightly later) + -ing suffix1. In later use also < house v.2 + -ing suffix1.
- Frequently in plural. A covering, esp. of cloth or the like. Now rare in general sense.
- a. Usually in plural. Covering, or a covering, put on a horse, etc., for warmth, protection, or ornament, typically extending from the saddle to cover the back, sides, and flanks; caparison, trappings. Now chiefly historical.
- Originally and chiefly Military. A shorter form of this; an (esp. ornamental) saddlecloth or (plural) saddle trappings. Now historical.
- A pad positioned on a horse or other draught animal's back, to which the straps of the harness may be attached.
- A piece of leather fastened to the collar of a harness, which serves to protect the horse against sun or rain. Now rare (regional in later use).
(Online Etymology) housing (n.2) "ornamental covering," c. 1300, houce "covering for the back and flanks of a horse," from Old French houce "mantle, horse-blanket" (Modern French housse), from Medieval Latin hultia "protective covering," from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *hulfti (source also of Middle Dutch hulfte "pocket for bow and arrow," Middle High German hulft "covering"), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Sense of "case or enclosure for machine or part" is first recorded 1882, verbal noun from house (v.).
Housing -கலைச்சொற்கள்
double housing planer இரட்டைத் தூண்-இழைப்பெந்திரம்
dove tail housing joint புறா வால் செருகன்மூட்டு
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
double housing இரு தூண்
double housing planner இரு தூண் இழப்பெந்திரம்
-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி
Housing developers வீட்டு வசதி மேம்பாடு
housing வீடு, தங்குவதற்கான வசதி
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
rural housing scheme ஊரக வீட்டுவசதித் திட்டம்
housing board வீட்டுவசதி வாரியம்
housing board colony வீட்டுவசதி வாரியக் குடியிருப்பு
housing scheme வீடுகட்டுந் திட்டம்
housing scheme வீட்டுவசதித் திட்டம்
housing accommodation குடியிருப்பு வசதி
housing starts புதிய வீடு பணித் தொடக்கங்கள்
foreign housing exclusion and deduction அயல்நாட்டு வீடுவிலக்கும் கழிவும்
manufactured housing தொழிலகத் தயாரிப்பு வீடு
modular housing தொழிலகப் பெட்டகவகை வீடு
housing கொட்டிலில் அடைத்தல்
housing system கொட்டிலமைப்பு முறை
bull housing காளை கொட்டகை அமைப்பு
housing கூடு, வைப்பிடம்
double-housing planer இருதூண் இழைப்பெந்திரம்
state ware housing corporation மாநிலத் தேக்கக்கிடங்குக் கழகம்
housing வீட்டுவசதி
housing sector வீட்டுவசதிப் பிரிவு
good housing சிறந்த வீட்டுவசதி
effects of bad housing மோசமான வீடுகளால் ஏற்படும் விளைவுகள்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
Housing பண்ணைக் கட்டடம்
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
HULL (n.1)
(Skeat) hull (1), the husk or outer shell of grain or of nuts. (E.) M.E. hule, hole, hoole. ‘Hoole, hole, holl, or huske, Siliqua;’ Prompt. Parv. Pp. 242. ‘Hull of a beane or pese, escosse. Hull or barcke of a tree, escorce;’ Palsgrave; and see Way’s note in Prompt. Parv. Peese hole (or pese hule) = pea-shell; P. Plowman, Β, vii. 194, in two MSS.; see the footnote. — A.S. hulu, a husk; in two glosses (Leo). Connected with the causal verb hulian *, to hide, cover, not found in A.S., but appearing at a very early period, and spelt hulen in the Ancren Riwle, Pp. 150, note a; so also *hule and huide’ = cover up and hide, O. Eng. Homilies, ed. Morris, i. 279, 1. 4. Cognate words are O. Saxon bihullean, to cover, Heliand, 1406 (Cotton MS.); Du. hullen, to put a cap on, mask, disguise; Goth. huljan, to hide, cover; G. ver-hiillen, to wrap up; Icel. hylja, to hide, cover; Swed. hölja, to cover, veil; Dan. hylle, to wrap. B. All from √ΚΑΙ, to hide; see further under holster. Der. see husk, housings.
(Chambers) hull¹ n. outer covering of a seed. Before 1398 hulle, in Trevisa's translation of Bartholomew's De Proprietatibus Rerum; earlier hoyle (1373); developed from Old English (about 1000) hulu; from Proto-Ger- manic *Hulús, from Indo-European * ƙelú-s, root * ƙel-/ kol-/ ƙēl-/ ƙl@- (Pok.553); cognate with Old High German hulla covering (modern German Hülle covering, hull), and with Old High German hulsa husk, pod (modern German Hülse) and Dutch huls hull, these latter formed with the -s suffix. -v. remove the hull or hulls from. Probably before 1425 hullen; earlier holen (before 1338, in Mannyng's Chronicle of England); from the noun.
(John Ayto) hull [OE] The notion underlying the word hull is of ‘covering’ or ‘concealing’. It originally meant ‘peapod’ - etymologically, the ‘covering’ of peas - and comes ultimately from the same Indo- European source as produced English cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, and possibly colour and holster. It is generally assumed that hull ‘main body of a ship’, which first appeared in the 15th century, is the same word (a ship’s hull resembling an open peapod), although some etymologists have suggested that it may be connected with hollow. ® cell, clandestine, conceal, hall, hell, occult
(Onions) hull1 (dial.) shell of pease and beans. Late OE. hulu, f. wk. grade of helan cover (cf. hell, helm1), whence also OE. hylma, OHG. hulla mantle, head-covering (G. hüll) :- *xuljō, and Du. huls, OHG. hulsa (G. hülse husk, pod) :- *xulisō.
(American Heritage) hull n. 1. a. The dry outer covering of a fruit, seed, or nut; a husk. b. The enlarged calyx of a fruit, such as a strawberry, that is usually green and easily detached. 2. a. Nautical. The frame or body of a ship, exclusive of masts, engines, or superstructure. b. The main body of various other large vehicles, such as a tank, an airship, or a flying boat. 3. The outer casing of a rocket, guided missile, or spaceship. — v. tr. hulled, hull·ing, hulls. To remove the hulls of (fruit or seeds). [Middle English hulle, husk, from Old English hulu. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) hull
forms: α. Old English hulu, Middle English * hule, Middle English-1500s hul, Middle English- hull, (Middle English hulle, holl, hyll). β. Middle English hole, hoole, 1700s- hool, Scottish1700s-1800s huil, hule (ü).
etymology: Old English hulu husk, from ablaut grade hul- of helan to cover: compare Old High German hulla, German hülle covering, cloak, etc. < *hulja, and Old High German hulsa, German hülse (< *hulisi, *hulusi), hull of beans or pease. The normal English descendant of Old English hulu is hull; but dialectally the u was lengthened in Middle English to ō (see Luick Engl. Lautgesch. §§506, 536) giving hoole, modern dialect hool, Scots huil, hule/ʏ/.
- a. The shell, pod, or husk of peas and beans; the outer covering or rind of any fruit or seed.
- collectively. The cuticle of grain; bran.
- a. The core of an apple.
- The encompassing calyx of certain fruits.
- a. transferred and figurative. Something that encases or encloses; a covering, envelope; (in various spec. uses, as) the case of a chrysalis; plural clothes, garments; the outer case of a carton in which a manufactured article is packed.
- The encompassing membrane of the heart; the pericardium.
- †a. A hut or hovel. Obsolete.
- A sty or pen for animals. Cf. hulk n.1 1. northern dialect.
- ‘The house or building of a grinding wheel’ (Sheffield Gloss.).
(Online Etymology) hull (n.1) "seed covering," Middle English hol, hole, from Old English hulu "husk, pod," from Proto-Germanic *hulu- "to cover" (source also of Old High German hulla, hulsa; German Hülle, Hülse, Dutch huls), from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Figurative use by 1831.
Hull -கலைச்சொற்கள்
hull உமி, தோடு, காய் கூல வகைகளின் மேல்தோல்
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
insurance hull கலக் கட்டுமானக் காப்பீடு
planning hull சமதள சீர் கப்பற்தளம்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
KIL-
(OED) kil-
forms: Past tense and participle killed /kɪld/. Forms: α. Middle English culle(n, kulle(n(ü). β. Middle English kille(n, Middle English kylle, 1500s kyll, 1500s-1600s kil, 1500s- kill. γ. Middle English-1500s kelle. δ. ScottishMiddle English-1500s kele, keill. past tense Middle English culde, Middle English-1500s kild(e, Middle English kyld(e, (Middle English-1500s kelit, etc.); Middle English- killed. past participle Middle English (y-)culled, (i-)kilde), y-keld, Middle English- killed (Middle English-1500s kyld, kelyt, keild, etc., 1500s kylt, 1500s- kilt).
etymology: Of obscure origin; not found in the cognate languages.
†1. a. transitive. To strike, hit; to beat, knock. Also with off, and absol. or intransitive. Also figurative. Obsolete.
†b. To cast or throw out; to clear out.
- a. To put to death; to deprive of life; to slay, slaughter. In early use implying personal agency and the use of a weapon; later, extended to any means or cause which puts an end to life, as an accident, over-work, grief, drink, a disease, etc.
- With adverbial complements, as kill out (away, †down, †up), kill off, to cut off completely, to remove, extinguish, or get rid of (a number, a whole tribe, etc.) by killing.
- With complement expressing the result: to kill to (†into, unto) death, to kill dead. (Cf. German totschlagen, Dutch doodslaan.)
- absol. To perform the act of killing; to commit murder or slaughter.
- intransitive in passive sense: To be killed; to suffer killing. Of an animal: To yield (so much meat) when killed. Also, to kill out.
- transitive. To procure (meat) by killing animals.
- To represent as killed or as dead. to kill off: to remove the names of dead officers from the navy-list (Smyth Sailor's Word-bk. 1867).
- transferred.
- To destroy the vitality of (any organism or organic substance), the activity of (a disease, etc.). Also, in later use, To destroy, break up, or ruin anything.
- To destroy the active quality of (a substance); e.g. the fluidity of mercury, the ductility of wire.
- To neutralize the effect of.
- To consume; to eat or drink; spec. to empty (a bottle of liquor). colloquial (originally U.S.).
- In printing or journalism, to cancel or delete (matter) before publication; to discard (type); to suppress or deny (a story, etc.). colloquial (originally U.S.).
- f. To turn off or stop (an engine, esp. the motor of a car). colloquial (originally U.S.).
- Metallurgy. To treat (steel when molten) so as to prevent the evolution of oxygen on solidification (now done by adding a reducing agent: cf. killed adj. 2b); to remove (iron oxides) from the molten metal by this means.
- To extinguish or obscure (a light); also, to extinguish (a cigarette). colloquial.
- figurative.
- To destroy, do away with, put an end to, suppress (a feeling, desire, project, or other non-material thing).
- To neutralize, destroy, or spoil (an appearance or quality) by contrast or incongruity.
- Theatrical colloquial. (See quot. 1952.)
- Athletics. To put (a rival runner) out of contention in a race by setting a fast pace, or suddenly accelerating. Also with off.
- To consume or spend (time, or any portion of time), so as to bring it to an end. Said of a person, or an occupation or amusement.
- In hyperbolic use: To come near to killing.
- To overwhelm (a person) by a strong impression on the mind, as of admiration, astonishment, alarm, grief, etc.: to impress with irresistible force. Also, to convulse (someone) with laughter; to excite, thrill, delight.
- To injure seriously; to affect with severe pain or suffering.
- c. Used in the infinitive form after another verb with adverbial force = ‘to a great or impressive degree’; esp. in dressed (got up, etc.) to kill, dressed showily or impressively. colloquial.
- In various phrases.
- to kill a ball: (a) in tennis, to strike a ball so as to prevent it from being returned (see quot. 1883); (b) in football, to stop a ball dead.
- to kill a bill (in parliament): to defeat it totally; to prevent it from passing; to veto it.
†c. to kill one's heart: to depress or discourage one completely. Obsolete.
- to kill with kindness: to destroy or fatally harm by mistaken and excessive kindness.
- kill or cure, with reference to medical treatment or remedies, which either cure or prove fatal; also attributive, and absol. as n.
- to kill two birds with one stone: see stone n. 16b.
- Ironical phr. it won't (etc.) kill you (or him, us, etc.): that would not be too much to endure.
- to kill the goods: in soap-making, to emulsify the melted fat by a partial saponification.
- ‘To kill the sea (Naut.), to cause the sea to grow calmer, as by the action of a heavy rainfall upon turbulent waves. To kill the wind (Naut.), to reduce wind-velocity, as does a rain-storm on a high wind’. (Funk's Standard Dict. 1928.)
- a. Leather Manufacturing. To remove the natural grease from (a hair skin).
- Bridge. (See quot.)
(Online Etymology) kil- first element in many Celtic place names, meaning "cell (of a hermit); church; burial place," from Gaelic and Irish -cil, from cill, gradational variant of ceall "cell, church, burial place," from Latin cella (see cell).
KILKENNY
(OED) kilkenny
etymology: < the name of Kilkenny, a county and city in Leinster in the Republic of Ireland.
- Kilkenny cat n. one of a pair of cats fabled to have fought until only their tails remained; transferred, of combatants who fight until they annihilate each other; so Kilkenny fight.
- Kilkenny coal n. an Irish name for anthracite.
- Kilkenny marble n. (see quot. 1959).
(Online Etymology) Kilkenny county in Leinster, Ireland. The county is named for its town, from Irish Cill Chainnigh "Church of (St.) Kenneth" (see kil-). The story of the Kilkenny cats, a pair of which fought until only their tails were left, is attested from 1807.
KLEPTOMANIA
(Chambers) kleptomania n. abnormal impulse to steal. 1830, borrowed from New Latin kleptomania, formed from Greek kléptēs thief (from kléptein to steal) + maníā madness, mania. Greek kléptein is cognate with Latin clepere to steal and Gothic hlifan to steal and hliftus thief, from Indo-European ƙlep- (Pok.604).
(Onions) kleptomania morbid tendency to theft. xix. f. klepto-, comb. form of Gr. kléptēs thief, rel: to kléptein = L. clepere, Goth. hlifan steal; see mania.
(American Heritage) klep・to・ma・ni・a n. Psychiatry. An obsessive impulse to steal regardless of economic need, usually arising from an unconscious symbolic value associated with the stolen item. [Greek kleptein, to steal + -mania.]
(OED) kleptomania
forms: Also cleptomania.
etymology: < Greek κλεπτο-, combining form of κλέπτης thief + mania n.
An irresistible tendency to theft, actuating persons who are not tempted to it by necessitous circumstances, supposed by some to be a form of insanity.
(Online Etymology) kleptomania (n.) also cleptomania, 1830, formed from mania + Greek kleptes "thief, a cheater," from kleptein "to steal, act secretly," from PIE *klep- "to steal" (an extension of root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save"); cognate with Latin clepere "to steal, listen secretly to," Old Prussian au-klipts "hidden," Old Church Slavonic poklopu "cover, wrapping," Gothic hlifan "to steal," hliftus "thief."
Kleptomania -கலைச்சொற்கள்
kleptomania களவாட்டு வெறி
-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)
kleptomania திருட்டுச்செயலில் ஆர்வம்
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
kleptomania திருட்டார்வம்
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
OCCULT
(Skeat) occult, hidden, secret. (F., —L.) In Blount’s Gloss. e.d. 1674. ̶ F. occulte, ‘hidden;’ Cot. — Lat. oceultum, acc. of occultus, hidden, pp. of occulere, to cover over. ̶ Lat. oc- (for ob before c); and calere*, to hide (not found), from √KAL, to cover, hide, whence also E, hell. See ob- and hell. ¶ The change from a in calere* to short u is the same as in occupy from capere, to take. Der. occult-ly, -ness; occult, verb, Hamlet, iii. 2. 85, from F. occulter, ‘to hide’ (Cot.), which from Lat. oceultare, frequentative of occulere. Also occult-at-ion, in Palsgrave, an astronomical term, borrowed from Lat. occultatio, a hiding.
(Chambers) coccult adj. secret, mysterious. 1533, concealed, kept secret; later, beyond ordinary knowledge (1545); possibly from the verb in English, but probably also borrowed from Middle French occulte, and directly from Latin occultus hidden, past participle of occulere cover over, conceal (oc- over, variant of ob- before c + -culere, related to cēlāre to hide; see cell). -v. hide from view, cover, conceal. Before 1500 occulten (in figurative use); probably a back formation from earlier occultation, and possibly in some instances borrowed from Latin occultāre, frequentative form of occulere cover over. -occultation n. concealment. Probably before 1425 occultacion, in a translation of Higden's Polychronicon; borrowed from Latin occultātiōnem (nominative occultātiō), from occultāre hide, conceal, frequentative form of occulere cover over; for suffix see -ation. The astronomical sense "concealment of one heavenly body by another" is first recorded in 1551.
(John Ayto) occult [16] Something that is occult is etymologically ‘hidden’. The word comes from the past participle of Latin occulere ‘hide’, a compound verb formed from the prefix ob- and an unrecorded *celere, a relative of cēlāre ‘hide’ (which forms the second syllable of English conceal). When English acquired it, it still meant broadly ‘secret, hidden’ (‘Metals are nothing else but the earth’s hid and occult plants’, John Maplet, Green Forest 1567), a sense preserved in the derived astronomical term occultation ‘obscuring of one celestial body by another’ [16]. The modern associations with supernatural mysteries did not begin to emerge until the 17th century. ® cell, conceal, hall, hell
(Onions) occult hidden, secret, recondite xvi; pert. to early sciences held to involve secret and mysterious knowledge xvii. - L. occultus, pp. of occulere, f. ob oc- + *celere, f. IE. *kel- conceal. So occulta·tion concealment xv; (astron.) of one heavenly body by another xvi. -F. or L., f. occultāre, frequent. of occulere.
(American Heritage) oc·cult adj. 1. Of, relating to, or dealing with supernatural influences, agencies, or phenomena. 2. Beyond the realm of human comprehension; inscrutable. 3. Available only to the initiate; secret: occult lore. See Synonyms at mysterious. 4. Hidden from view; concealed. 5. a. Medicine. Detectable only by microscopic examination or chemical analysis, as a minute blood sample. b. Not accompanied by readily detectable signs or symptoms: occult carcinoma. — n. Occult practices or techniques: a student of the occult. — v. oc·cult·ed, oc·cult·ing, oc·cults — v. tr. 1. To conceal or cause to disappear from view. 2. Astronomy. To conceal by occultation: The moon occulted Mars. — v. intr. To become concealed or extinguished at regular intervals: a lighthouse beacon that occults every 45 seconds. [Latin occultus, secret, past participle of occulere, to cover over. See kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) occult
forms: 1500s-1600s occulte, 1500s- occult; Scottish pre-1700 ocult, pre-1700 1700s- occult.
origin: A borrowing from Latin.
etymons: Latin occultus, occulere.
etymology: < classical Latin occultus secret, hidden from the understanding, hidden, concealed, past participle of occulere to cover up, hide, conceal < ob- ob- prefix + a stem of which a lengthened form is seen in cēlāre to hide (see cele v.) < the same Indo-European base as heel v.1 Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French occulte secret (first half of the 12th cent. in Anglo-Norman; also in Anglo-Norman as oculte (first half of the 12th cent.)), Italian occulto (1308), Spanish oculto (1438), Catalan ocult (1481), Portuguese oculto (16th cent.). With use as noun compare classical Latin occulta secrets, use as noun of neuter plural of occultus (see above), and French occulte secret thing (1821). Compare slightly later occult v.
- adj.
- a. Not disclosed or divulged, secret; kept secret; communicated only to the initiated. Now rare.
- Of or relating to magic, alchemy, astrology, theosophy, or other practical arts held to involve agencies of a secret or mysterious nature; of the nature of such an art; dealing with or versed in such matters; magical.
- a. Not apprehended, or not apprehensible, by the mind; beyond ordinary understanding or knowledge; abstruse, mysterious; inexplicable.
†b. Of a thing or phenomenon: not affecting, or detectable by, the senses; imperceptible. Obsolete.
- Science (now historical). Of a property or matter: not manifest to direct observation; discoverable only by experiment; unexplained; latent. Also: †dealing with such qualities, experimental (obsolete).
- a. Hidden from sight; concealed (by something interposed); not exposed to view.
- Medicine. Of a disease: hidden, concealed, difficult to detect; unaccompanied by readily discernible signs or symptoms; spec. designating a primary neoplasm that is initially detected only indirectly, esp. by its metastases. Formerly (also): †inexplicable, obscure (obsolete).
†c. Of a line, etc.: drawn as an aid in the construction of a figure, but intended to be erased or covered; (also) dotted. Obsolete.
- n.
†1. A hidden or secret thing. Obsolete. rare.
- With the. The realm of the unknown; the supernatural world or its influences, manifestations, etc.; (collectively) magic, alchemy, astrology, and other practical arts of a secret or mysterious nature (see A. 1b). Cf. occultism n.
(Online Etymology) occult (adj.) 1530s, "secret, not divulged," from French occulte and directly from Latin occultus "hidden, concealed, secret," past participle of occulere "cover over, conceal," from assimilated form of ob "over" (see ob-) + a verb related to celare "to hide" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save"). Meaning "not apprehended by the mind, beyond the range of understanding" is from 1540s. The association with the supernatural sciences (magic, alchemy, astrology, etc.) dates from 1630s. A verb occult "to keep secret, conceal" (c.1500, from Latin occultare) is obsolete.
Occult -கலைச்சொற்கள்
occult மறைவாக வைக்கப்பட்ட
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
occult blood (மலத்தில்) மறை குருதி
occult quality அறியாயப் பண்பு, மறைப்புப் பண்பு
occult mineral பாறை மறைப்புக் கனிமம்
occult மறைபொருள், மறைமுகமான
occult balance மறைமுகச் சமநிலை
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
occult இயற்கை மீறிய
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
RATHSKELLER
(American Heritage) raths·kel·ler n. A restaurant or tavern, usually below street level, that features the serving of beer. [Obsolete German, restaurant in the city hall basement: German Rat, council, counsel (from Middle High German rāt, from Old High German); see ar- in Appendix + German Keller, cellar (from Middle High German, from Old High German kellāri, from Latin cellārium); see cellar.]
(OED) rathskeller
forms: 1700s rath'skeller, 1800s- rathskeller, 1900s- ratskeller. Also with capital initial.
origin: A borrowing from German.
etymons: German Ratskeller, Rathskeller.
etymology: < German Ratskeller, formerly also Rathskeller < Rat (see Rathaus n.) + -s, genitive ending + Keller cellar (see keller n.).
A cellar in a German town hall in which beer or wine is sold. Also in extended use: spec. a beer hall or restaurant in a basement.
(Online Etymology) rathskeller (n.) 1900, from German ratskeller, earlier rathskeller, "a cellar in a German town hall in which beer is sold," from rat "council" (from Proto-Germanic *redaz, from suffixed form of PIE root *re- "to reason, count") + keller "cellar" (see cellar (n.)). The German -h- inserted to avoid association with the word for "rat."
Rathskeller -கலைச்சொற்கள்
rathskeller தேறல் விடுதி
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
SUPERCILIOUS
(Skeat) supercilious, disdainful. (L.) ‘Supercilious air;’ Ben Jonson, Underwoods, xxxii (Epistle to a Friend, Master Colby), 1. 19. Coined with suffix -ous (F. -eux, Lat. -osus) from Lat. supercilium, (1) an eyebrow, (2) pride, haughtiness, as expressed by raising the eyebrows. ̶ Lat. super, above; and cilium, an eyelid, lit. ‘covering’ of the eye, from √KAL, to hide. Cf. Lat. celare, to hide, cella, a cell. See Super- and cell or hell. Der. supercilious-ly, ness.
(Chambers) supercilious adj. haughty. Before 1529 (implied in superciliously); borrowed from Latin superciliōsus haughty, arrogant, from supercilium haughty demeanor, pride; originally, eyebrow, the eyebrow as used to express sternness or haughtiness (super- above + *celyom a cover, related to cēlāre to cover, conceal, hide; see cell); for suffix see -ous.
(John Ayto) supercilious [16] The etymological notion underlying supercilious is of raising the ‘eyebrows’ as a sign of haughty disdain. It comes from Latin superciliōsus, a derivative of supercilium ‘eyebrow’, hence ‘haughtiness’. This was a compound noun formed from the prefix super- ‘above’ and cilium ‘eyelid’ (source of the English biological term cilium ‘hair-like process’ [18], whose meaning evolved via an intermediate ‘eyelash’).
(Onions) supercilious haughtily contemptuous. xvr. - L. superciliōsus, f. L. supercilium eyebrow, f. super super- + cilium (lower) eyelid, perh. f. *kel- hide, conceal.
(American Heritage) su·per·cil·i·ous adj. Feeling or showing haughty disdain. See Synonyms at proud. [Latin superciliosus, from supercilium, eyebrow, pride: super-, super- + cilium, lower eyelid; see kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) supercilious
forms: 1500s supercilius, 1500s supercilyous, 1500s supercylyous, 1500s- supercilious, 1600s supercillious, 1600s supersilious.
origin: A borrowing from Latin.
etymon: Latin superciliōsus.
etymology: < classical Latin superciliōsus full of stern or disapproving looks, in post-classical Latin also arrogant, disdainful (6th cent.) < supercilium (see supercilium n.) + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare Middle French supercilieux (1477 in an apparently isolated attestation), Middle French, French sourcilleux (1548), Italian (rare) supercilioso (1561).
- a. adj.
- Of a person, or his or her character, expression, demeanour, etc.: haughtily contemptuous; having or assuming an air of superiority, indifference, or disdain.
†2. Despotic, dictatorial, overbearing, arrogant. Also: exacting or severe in judgement; censorious. Obsolete.
†3. a. Relating to the eyebrows. Obsolete. rare.
- In the names of animals distinguished by a conspicuous stripe, structure, etc., situated over the eye. Cf. superciliary adj. and n., and supercilium n. 1b. Obsolete.
- n.
With the and plural agreement. Supercilious people or attributes viewed collectively
(Online Etymology) supercilious (adj.) 1520s, "lofty with pride, haughtily contemptuous," from Latin superciliosus "haughty, arrogant," from supercilium "haughty demeanor, pride," literally "eyebrow" (via notion of raising the eyebrow to express haughtiness), from super "above" (see super-) + second element akin to cilium "eyelid," related to celare "to cover, hide," from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Related: Superciliously; superciliousness.
Supercilious -கலைச்சொற்கள்
supercilious அவமதிப்பாக நடத்துகிற
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
supercilious ஆணவம்பிடித்த
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
supercil`ious இறுமாப்புடைய
-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)
VALHALLA
(Onions) Valhalla in Scand. myth., hall assigned to those who die in battle. xviii ('The Valkyriur . . . conducted them to Valhalla', Gray 1768). - modL. Valhalla -ON. Valhall-, -hǫll, f. valr those slain in battle ( = OE. wæl, OS., OHG. wal), perhaps rel. to L. vulnus wound) + hǫll hall. See valkyrie.
(American Heritage) val·hal·la also Wal·hal·la n. Mythology. The hall in which Odin received the souls of slain heroes. [Old Norse Valhöll: valr, the slain in battle; see welә- in Appendix + höll, hall, hall; see kel-1 in Appendix.]
(OED) valhalla
forms: Also Walhalla, (1700s Valkalla).
etymology: < modern Latin Valhalla, < Old Norse Valhall-, Valhǫll, < val-r (= Old English wæl) those slain in battle + hǫll hall. Compare German Walhalla, French Walhalla, Valhalla.
- In Old Northern mythology, the hall assigned to those who have died in battle, in which they feast with Odin.
- transferred and figurative. A place or sphere assigned to persons, etc., worthy of special honour.
(Online Etymology) Valhalla (n.) heavenly hall in which Odin receives the souls of heroes slain in battle, 1696 (in Archdeacon Nicolson's "English Historical Library"), from Old Norse Valhöll "hall of the battle-slain;" first element from valr "those slain in battle," from Proto-Germanic *walaz (source also of Old English wæl "slaughter, bodies of the slain," Old High German wal "battlefield, slaughter"), from PIE root *wele- (2) "to strike, wound" (source also of Avestan vareta- "seized, prisoner," Latin veles "ghosts of the dead," Old Irish fuil "blood," Welsh gwel "wound"). Second element is from höll "hall," from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save." Reintroduced by 18c. antiquaries. Figurative sense is from 1845.
Valhalla -கலைச்சொற்கள்
Valhalla மாண்ட வீரர் சிலைத் தொகுதிக்கூடம்
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
WILLIAM
(Onions) William as plant-name now only in sweet william.
(American Heritage) Wil·liam also Wil·helm, 1882-1951. German crown prince. The son of Emperor William II, he commanded troops in the Battle of Verdun (1916) and renounced the crown at the close of World War I.
(OED) william
forms: 1500s Wyllyam, 1500s- William, 1800s Villiam.
origin: Formed within English, from a proper name.
etymon: proper name William.
etymology: < the male forename William < Anglo-Norman Williame, Willame (compare Old French, Middle French, French Guillaume) < Old High German Willehelm, Willehalm (German Wilhelm; apparently cognate with Middle Dutch, Dutch Willem) < the Germanic base of will n.1 + the Germanic base of helm n.1
- a. Any of several varieties of pink (cf. pink n.5 1); esp. sweet william, Dianthus barbatus. Now rare.
- wild William n. now rare (frequently in plural) ragged robin, Silene flos-cuculi.
†2. A former Dutch coin worth 10 guilders. Obsolete.
- slang.
- U.S. Also in form william. With modifying phrase: a banknote of the specified value. Also: a $100 or $50 dollar bill (see quot. 1869).
- An account for payment, a bill. Now rare.
(Online Etymology) William masc. proper name, from Old North French Willaume, Norman form of French Guillaume, of Germanic origin (cognates: Old High German Willahelm, German Wilhelm), from willio "will" (see will (n.)) + helma "helmet," from Proto-Germanic *helmaz "protective covering" (from PIE root *kel- (1) "to cover, conceal, save;" compare helm (n.2)). After the Conquest, the most popular given name in England until supplanted by John.
William -கலைச்சொற்கள்
sweet-william மணமலர்ச் செடிவகை
-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)
cotton william நாகரிகப் பின்னல் கருவி வகை
-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி
