திராவிட மொழிகள் வேர்ச்சொல் அகராதி
கீழை இந்தோ-ஐரோப்பியத்தில் தமிழின் ’கமம்’
மோனியர்
54.(A).Kāma:
- kam: (root)
kam, cl. I. Ā. (not used in the conjugational tenses) cakame, kamitā, kamishyate, b acakamata, Dhātup.xii, 10; to wish, desire, long for, RV. v, 36, I; x, 117, 2; AV. xix, 52, 3; ṠBr.; Ragh. &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, ṠBr. xi; BhP.: Caus. Ā. (ep. also P.) kāmayate,-ti, kāmayāṃ-cakre,acīkamata,&c.; to wish, desire, long for (with acc. or inf. or pot., pāṇ iii, 3, 157; e.g. kāmaye bhuñjīta bhavān, I wish your worship may eat; kāmaye dātum, I wish to give, Kāṡ.), RV.; AV.; TS.; MBh. &c.; to love, be in love with, have sexual intercourse with, RV. x, 124, 5; 125, 5; SBr.; MBh. &c.; to cause any one to love, Ṛitus. (in that sense, P.; Vop.); (with bahu or aty-artham) to rate or value highly, R.: Desid. cikamishate and cikāmayishate: Intens.caṃkamyate; [cf. Lat. comis; also amo, with the loss of the initial, for camo; câ -rus for cam-rus: Hib. caemh, love, desire; fine, handsome, pleasant;' caomhach, a friend, companion;' caomhaim, 'I save, spare, protect:' Armen. kamim.]
- Kamana:
Kamana, mf(ā)n. wishing for, desirous, libidinous, L.; beautiful, desirable, lovely, Bhp.; (as) m., N. of Kāma, L., of Brahmā, L.; Jonesia Asoka, L. -cchada, m. ‘having beautiful plumage,’ a heron, L.
- Kamanīya:
Kamanīya, mfn. to be desired or wished for, desirable, Kum. i, 37; lovely, pleasing, beautiful, Ṡak. 62b; Bhartṛ. &c. -tā, f., -tva, n. desirableness, loveliness, beauty.
- Kāma:
Kāma, as, m. (fr. √ 2. kam; once kāmá, VS. xx, 60), wish, desire, longing (kāmo me bhuñjīta bhavān, my wish is that you should eat, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 153), desire for, longing after (gen., dat., or loc.), love, affection, object of desire or of love or of pleasure, RV.; VS.; TS.; AV.; ṠBr.; MBh.; R. &c.; pleasure, enjoyment; love, especially sexual love or sensuality; Love or Desire personified, AV. ix; xii; xix (cf. RV. x, 1 29, 4); VS.; PārGṛ.; N. ofthe god of love, AV. iii. 25, I; MBh.; Lalit.; (represented as son of Dharma and husband of Rati [MBh. i, 2596 ff.; Hariv.; VP.]; or as a son of Brahmā, VP.; or sometimes of Saṃkalpa, BhP. vi, 6, lo; cf. kāma-deva); N. of Agni, SV. ii, 8, 2, 19, 3; AV.; TS.; KātyṠr.; SāṅkhṠr.; of Vishṇu, Gal.; of Baladeva (cf. kāma-pāla), L.; a stake in gambling, Nār. xvi, 9; a species of mango tree ( = mahā-rāja-cūta), L.; N. of a metre consisting of four lines of two long syllables each; a kind of bean, L.; a particular form of temple, Hcat.; N. of several men; (ā), f. 'wish, desire'(only instr. kāmayā, q.v.); N. of a daughter of Pṛithuṡravas and wife ofAyuta-nāyin, MBh. i, 3774; (am), n. object of desire, L.; semen virile, L.; N. ofa Tirtha, MBh. iii, 5047; (am), ind., see s. v.; (ena), ind. out of affection or love for; (āya or e), ind. according to desire, agreeably to the wishes of, out of love for (gen. or dat.), RV.; AV.; TS.; ṠBr.; ChUp.; (āt), ind. for one's own pleasure, of one's own free will, of one's own accord, willingly, intentionally, Mn.; R.; (kāmá), mfn. wishing, desiring, RV. ix, 113, II; (ifc.) desirous of, desiring, having a desire or intention; (cf. go-ko, dharma-ko ', frequently with inf. in tu, cf. tyaktu-ko.)
Kākurava:
Kākurava, m. a dove, Gal.
kāti:
kāti, (kāma-), mfn. requesting the fulfilment of a wish, RV. viii, 92, 14.
kāma & kāmin:
kāma, & kāmin, mfn. 'wishing wishes,' having various desires or wishes, following the dictates of passion, TĀr. i, 31, I; MBh. iii, 11256; Bhag.
kāra:
kāra, mfn. fulfilling the desires of any one (gen.), R. vii, 63, 8; (as), m. the act of following one's own inclinations, spontaneous deed, voluntary action, acting of one's own free will, free will, Mn.; MBh.; R.; Bhag.; oraṃ √kṛi, to act as one likes; oreṇa and orāt and ora-tas, ind. according to one's desires or inclinations, willingly, spontaneously, Mn.; MBh. &c.
kūṭa:
kūṭa, m. the paramour of a harlot, L.; wanton caresses, L.
kiṛipti:
kiṛipti, f. arranging to one’s liking, Vait.
keli:
keli, m. ‘ love-sport,’ amorous sport, sexual intercourse, L.; the Vidūshaka of the drama, L.; (mfn.) having amorous sport, wanton, L.; -rasa, m. a kind of aphrodisiac.
kṛīdā:
kṛīdā, f. amorous sport; N. ofa metre consisting of four lines of fifteen long syllables each.
ga:
ga, mfn. going or coming of one's own accord; moving or acting as one pleases, MBh.; R.; following one's impulses, indulging one's passions, running after men or women, Yājñ. iii, 6 (of a woman = kulaṭā, Comm.); (as), m. one who comes accidentally or unexpectedly, casual visitor, one who travels about without any specific purpose, Nal. xviii, 23; (ā), f. a female Kokila, L.
gati:
gati, mfn. going or coming of one’s own accord, Ragh. Xiii, 76.
gavī:
gavī, f.= -dhenu.
gāmin:
gāmin, mfn. =-gati, L.
guṇa:
guṇa, m. 'quality of desire,' affection, passion; satiety, perfect enjoyment; an object of sense; (ās), m. pl. the objects of the five senses, sensual enjoyments, Lalit. 225, 4.
oṃ-gāmin:
oṃ-gāmin, mfn. =-gati, L.
cara:
cara, mf (ī)n. moving freely, following one's own pleasure, unrestrained, MBh.; (ī), f., N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda, MBh. ix. 2641; -tva, n. the state of being free to move or act as one likes, Kathās.
caraṇá:
caraṇá, n. free or unchecked motion, ṠBr. Vi, 7, 3, 3.
cāra:
cāra, mf(ā)n. moving freely, following one's own pleasure, unrestrained, MBh.; (ás), m. free unrestrained motion, independent or spontaneous action; the following one's own desires, sensuality, selfishness, ṠBr.; ChUp.; Yājñ. ii, 162; Kathās.; Comm. on Pāṇ. i, 4, 96; Ragh.; -tas, ind. according to one's inclination, voluntarily, Mn. ii, 220; (eṇa), ind. at pleasure, at will, Comm. on TPrāt.; -vāda-bhaksha, mfn. following one's inclinations in behaviour and speech and eating, Gaut. ii, I.
cārin:
cārin, mfn. moving or acting at pleasure, acting unrestrainedly, MBh.; R.; Megh.; indulging the desires, behaving libidinously (para-strī-kāma-cārin, lusting after the wife of another), MBh. xiii, 2265; (as), m., N. of a Yaksha, Kathās.; a sparrow (caṭaka), L.; N. of Garuḍa, L.; (iṇī), f., N. of Dākshāyaṇī in mount Mandara, MatsyaP.; an Artemisia, Npr.; ori-tva, n. moving or acting at pleasure, Kād. ii, 130, 18; lewdness, KapS.
ja:
ja, mfn. produced or caused by passion or desire, arising from lust, Mn. vii, 46. 47. 50; begotten or born of desire or lust, Mn. ix, 107. 143. 147; (as), m. 'born of Kāma,’ N. of Aniruddha, W.; (ās), m. pl. =kāmagamās, VP.
jani:
jani, m. the Indian cuckoo, L.
jāna:
jāna, m. id., L.
jit:
jit, m. 'conquering desire,’ N. of Skanda, MBh.
jyeshṭha:
jyeshṭha, (kāma-), mfn. having the god Desire at the head, led by Kāma, AV. ix, 2, 8.
taru:
taru, m. the god of love considered as a tree (cf. -vṛiksha), Ṡak.; the plant Vanda Roxburghii, Npr.
+
tas:
tas, ind. according to wish or affection, passionately, from passion or feeling (opposed to dharma-tas); of one's own accord, of one's own free will, willingly, intentionally, by consent, Mn.; Yajñ.; MBh.; R.; (cf. a-kāma-tas.)
tāla:
tāla, m. the Indian cuckoo (considered as an incentive to love), L.
da:
da, mf(ā)n. giving what is wished, granting desires, R.; Kathās. &c.; N. of the sun, MBh. iii, 154; of Skanda, MBh. iii, 14631; (ā), f. = -dhenu, R. i, 53, 20; betel-pepper, Npr.; the yellow Myrobalan, Npr.; a Sanseviera, Npr.; N. of one of the mothers in attendance on Skanda, MBh. ix, 2645; of a daughter of Ṡata-dhanvan; -tva, n. the granting desires.
daminī:
daminī, f. 'taming love,' N. of a libidinous woman, Pañcat.
darṡana:
darṡana, mfn. having the look of a charming person, looking lovely, Hariv.
dahana:
dahana, n. 'the burning up of the god of love by Ṡiva,' N. of a chapter of the LingaP.; a particular festival on the day of full moon in the month Phālguna.
dāna:
dāna, n. a gift to one's satisfaction, Hcat, i, 14, 7; a kind of ceremony among prostitutes, BhavP.
dugha:
dugha, mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 70, Kāṡ.) 'milking desires,' yielding objects of desire like milk, yielding what one wishes, VS.; TS.; AV.; ṠBr.; MBh. & c.; Bālar.; (ā), f. = dhenu.
deva:
deva, m. the god of love (see kāma above; according to some, son of Sahishṇu and Yaṡo-dhara, VP.); N. of Vishṇu (as the god who creates, preserves, or destroys at will), Vishṇ. xcviii, 10; (cf. BhP. v, 18, 15); of Ṡiva, L.; of a poet; of a king of Jayantī-purī; N.of the author of the Prāyaṡcitta-paddhati; -tva, n. the being the god of love, Kathās.; -maya, mfn. representing the god of love, AgP.
dohanā:
dohanā, f. yielding milk easily, yielding desires, Hcat.
dháraṇa:
dháraṇa, n. the procuring of desires, fulfilment of desire, VS. iii, 2 7; xii, 46.
dharma:
dharma, m. amorous behaviour.
dhenu:
dhenu, f. the mythical cow of Vasishṭha which satisfies all desires, cow of plenty ( = Surabhī), Kathās.; BrahmavP.; N. of a goddess, BrahmaP.; N. of several works; -gaṇita, n., N. of a work; -tantra, n., N. of a work on the mystical signification of the letters ofthe alphabet.
nāṡaka:
nāṡaka, mfn.destroying irregular desires.subduing sensual appetite.
pati:
pati, m. the lord of desire.
pāla:
pāla, m. 'gratifier of human desires,' N. of Vishṇu, Vishṇ.; of Ṡiva, L.; of Baladeva, L.; of a man, Daṡ.
pīḍita:
pīḍita, mfn. tormented with lust or irregular desires.
prada:
prada, mfn. granting desires; (as), m. a king of coitus, L.
pri:
pri, m. one whose wishes are fulfilled [Sāy.; ' son of Kāma-pra,' N. of Marutta, BRD.], AitBr.viii, 21.
baddha:
baddha, mfn. bound by love; (am), n. a wood, W.
bāṇa:
bāṇa, m. an arrow of the god of love.
bindu:
bindu, m. 'wish-drop,' anything dropped into the fire to procure the fulfilment of a wish, drop of melted butter, BhP.
bhoga:
bhoga, ās m. pl. gratification of desires, sensual gratification, Nal.; R.; BhP.
máya:
máya, mf(ī)n. consisting of desire, ṠBr.; BṛArUp.;- answering all desires, R. iv, 33, 6.
mardana:
mardana, m. 'destroyer of the god of love,' N. of Siva, L.
maha:
maha, m. the festival of the god of love (on the day of full moon in the month Caitra or March-April), L.
mohita:
mohita, mfn. infatuated by desire or love or passion.
rasa:
rasa, m. enjoyment of sexual love, MBh.
rūpa:
rūpa, n. a shape assumed at will; (mfn.) assuming any shape at will, protean, MBh.; R.; Megh.; (as), m. a god, L.; (ās), m. pl., N. of a people and of their country (east of Bengal and in the west part of Assam), Ragh.; Kathās. &c.; -tīrtha, n., N. of a Tirtha; -dhara, mfn. assuming any shape at will, protean, MBh.;R.; -dhara-tva, n. the state of assuming any form at will, R.; -nibandha, m., N. of a work; -pati, m., N. of an author; -yātrā-paddhati, f., N. of a work; opôdbhavā, f. a kind of musk, Npr.
rūpin:
rūpin, mfn. assuming any shape at will, protean, ṠBr.; TUp.; MBh.; R.; Suṡr.; (as), m. a pole-cat, L.; a boar, L.; a Vidyā-dhara (a kind of subordinate deity), L.; (iṇī), f. the plant Physalis Flexuosa, L.
lola:
lola, mfn. overcome with desire or passion, W.
vat:
vat, (kāma-), mfn. being in love, enamoured, wanton, MBh.; R.; containing the word kāma, ṠBr.; (tī), f. a species of Curcuma (Curcuma Aromatica, dāru-haridrā); N. of a town.
vatsa:
vatsa, (kāma-), mf(ā)n. having the wish for a calf, having the wish in place of a calf, TBr. iii, 12, 3.
vara:
vara, m. a gift chosen at one's own liking or will, BhP.
varshin:
varshin, mfn. raining according to one’s wishes.
vallabha:
vallabha, m. 'love's favourite,' spring, W.; a species of mango tree, L.; the cinnamon tree; (ā), f. moonlight, L.
vaṡa:
vaṡa, m. subjection to love, MW.
vaṡya:
vaṡya, mfn. being in subjection to the god of love, enamoured, MBh.
vāsin:
vāsin, mfn. dwelling where one pleases, choosing or changing one's residence at will, Nal.
viddha:
viddha, mfn. wounded bythe god of love; (as), m., N. of a man, gaṇa kārtakaujapâdi; (ās), m. pl, his descendants, ib.
vivarjita:
vivarjita, mfn. freed from all desires, Up.
vīrya:
vīrya, m. 'displaying heroism at will,' N. of Garuḍa, MBh. i, 1240; iii, 1 4360.
ṡara:
ṡara, m. ' love's shaft,' an arrow of the god of love, Pañcat.; the mango tree, L.; orônmādinī, f., N. of a Surâṅganā.
ṡalya:
ṡalya, (kāma-), mf(ā)n. having love for a shaft, AV. iii, 25, 2.
ṡāstra:
ṡāstra, n. a treatise on pleasure or sexual love, MBh.; =-sūtra, N. of several erotic works.
saṃyoga:
saṃyoga, m. attainment of desired objects, W.
sakha:
sakha, m. 'Kāma's friend,' spring,- L.; the month Caitra, L.; the mango tree, L.
sū:
sū, mfn. gratifying wishes, Ragh.; (ūs),f., N. of Rukmiṇi, L.
sūtra:
sūtra, n., N. of a treatise on sexual love by Vātsyāyana.
Kāmâkshī:
Kāmâkshī, f. a form of Durgā; N. of a district sacred to Durgā in Assam.
Kāmâgni:
Kāmâgni, m. the fire of love, passion, lust; -saṃdīpana, n. kindling the fire of lust,
Kāmâṅkuṡa:
Kāmâṅkuṡa, m. the pointed hook by which the god of love excites or inflames lovers; a finger nail (which plays an important part in erotic acts), L.; membrum virile, L.
Kāmâṅga:
Kāmâṅga, m. the mango tree, Magnifera indica, L.; (ā), f. a particular Ṡruti, L.
Kāmâtura:
Kāmâtura, mfn. love-sick, affected by love or desire; (as),m.,N.of a man, Pañcat.
Kāmâtman:
Kāmâtman, mfn. 'whose very essence is desire,' consisting of desire, indulging one's desires, given to lust, sensual, licentious, MBh.; Mn. vii, 27; desiring, wishing for, W.; otma-tā, f. passion, lust, Mn. ii, 2; R. ii, 21, 57.
Kāmâdhikāra:
Kāmâdhikāra, m. the influence of passion or desire, W.; that part of a Ṡāstra that relates to h@uman wishes or desires, W.
Kāmâdhishṭhita:
Kāmâdhishṭhita, mfn. influenced or dominated by love, W.
Kāmânala:
Kāmânala, m. the fire of love, passion, lust, W.
Kāmândha:
Kāmândha, mfn. blinded through love, blind with lust, Mn. vii, 27 (v. 1 .); Subh.; (as), m. ' blind from love,' the Indian cuckoo, L.; the falcon, L.; (ā), f. musk, L.
Kāmânnin:
Kāmânnin, mfn. having as much food as one likes, TUp. iii, 10, 5.
Kāmâyudha:
Kāmâyudha, m. a species of the mango tree, L.; (am), n. the weapon or arrow of the god of love; membrum virile, W.
Kāmâyus:
Kāmâyus, m. a vulture, L.; N. of Garuḍa, L.
Kāmâri:
Kāmâri, m. ' love's adversary,' N. of Siva, R. vii, 6, 31; Prasannar.; a mineral substance used in medicine, a sort of pyrites ( = viṭa-māshika), L.
Kāmârta:
Kāmârta, mfn. afflicted by love or passion, in love, W.
Kāmârthin:
Kāmârthin, mfn. desirous of pleasure or love, amorous, MW.; orthi-nagara, n., N. of a town.
Kāmâvacara:
Kāmâvacara, ās, m. pl. the spheres or worlds of desire (six in number, also called devaloka, q. v), Buddh.; the gods or inhabitants of the worlds of desire (\I.cāturmahārāja-kāyikās;2.trāyastrin\ṡās;. 3. tushitās; 4. yāmās; 5.nirmāṇa- ratayas; 6. Paranirmitavaṡa-vartinas), ib.
Kāmâvasāyin:
Kāmâvasāyin, mfn. suppressing desire, W.; oyitā, f., oyi-tva, n. the power of suppressing desire (one of the eight supernatural faculties of Ṡiva), L.; (cf. yatra-kāmo.)
Kāmâṡaná:
Kāmâṡaná, n. eating at will, unrestrained eating, ṠBr. vi.
Kāmâṡaya:
Kāmâṡrama:
Kāmâṡrama, m. the hermitage of the god of love, R, i 25, 75; -pada, n. id., ib.
Kāmâsakti:
Kāmâsakti, f. addiction to love, W.
Kāmêṡvará:
Kāmêṡvará, m.,N.of Kubera, TĀr.; (ī), f., N. of a goddess; (am), n., N. of a Tīrtha, SkandaP.; -tīrtha, n., N. ofa Tīrtha; -modaka, m. or n. a kind of plant with aphrodisiac properties.
Kāmêshṭa:
Kāmêshṭa, m. ‘desired by Kāma,’ the mango tree, Npr.
Kāmôdaka:
Kāmôdaka, n. a voluntary oblation of water to deceased friends &c.
(exclusive of those for whom it is obligatory), PārGṛ. iii, 10; Yājñ. iii, 4.
Kāmôpahata:
Kāmôpahata, mfn. overcome with passion or desire, W.; -cittâṅga, mfn. one whose mind and body are overcome with love, W.
- Kāmana:
Kāmana, mfn. lustful, sensual, lascivious, L. [cf. O. Pers. kamana, ' loving, true, faithful ']; (ā), f. wish, desire, L.; the plant Vanda Roxburghii, Npr.
- Kāmanīyaka:
Kāmanīyaka, n. loveliness, beauty, Naish.
- Kāmam:
Kāmam, ind. (acc. of kāma, gaṇa svarâdi, not in Kāṡ.) according to wish or desire, according to inclination, agreeably to desire, at will, freely, willingly, RV.; TS.; AitBr.; ṠBr.; ChUp.; MBh.; R. &c.; with pleasure, readily, gladly, MBh. iii, 298; Ragh.; (as a particle of assent) well, very well, granted, admitted that, indeed, really, surely, MBh. iii, 17195; R.v,24,4; Ṡak.; Bhartṛ.; well and good, in any case, at any rate, MBh. iii, 310, 19 R. iv, 9, 105; v, 53, 1 1; Ṡak.; Dhūrtas.; (with na, ' in no case,' R. iii, 56, 1 7); granted that, in spite of that, notwithstanding, R. iv, 16, 50; Pan$cat. &c.; though, although, supposing that (usually with Impv.), R. vi, 95, 49 & 56; Ragh. ii, 43; Sāntiṡ. (kāmaṃ -na or na tu or na ca, rather than, e. g kāmam ā maraṇāt tishṭhed gṛihe kanyā -na enām prayacchet tu guṇa-hīnāya, 'rather should a girl stay at home till her death, than that he should give her to one void of excellent qualities, Mn. ix, 89; the negative sentence with na or na tu or na ca may also precede, or its place ma) be taken by an interrogative sentence, e.g. kāmaṃ nayatu māṃ devah kim ardhenâtmano hi me, ' rather let the god take me, what is the use to me of half my existence?' BhP. vii, 2, 54; kāmaṃtu or kiṃ tu or ca or punar or athâpi or tathâpi, well, indeed, surely, truly, granted, though however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, e. g. kāmaṃ tvayā parityaktā gamishyāmi -imaṃ tu bālaṃ saṃtyaktuṃ nârhasi, 'granted that forsaken by thee I shall go this child however thou must not forsake,' MBh. i, 3059; or the disjunctive particles may be left out, R.; Ragh. ii, 43; Ṡāntiṡ.; yady-api kāmaṃ tathâpi, though nevertheless, Prab.)
- Kāmayā:
Kāmayā, ind. (instr. of kāmā, q. v.) only used with brūhi or pra-brūhi (e.g. kāmayā me brūhi deva kas tvam, ' for love of me, say, O god, whothou art,' MBh.)
- Kāmayāna:
Kāmayāna, mfn. (irreg. pr. p., Caus. √kam) desiring, lusting after, MBh.; BhP. x, 47, 17.
- Kāmayitri:
Kāmayitri, mfn. libidinous, lustful, desirous, L.
- Kāmala:
Kāmala, mfn. libidinous, lustful, L.; (as), m. the spring, L.; dry and sterile soil, desert, L.; (as, ā), m. f. a form of jaundice, Suṡr.; Hcat.; excessive secretion or obstruction of bile, W.; (ā), f., N. of an Apsaras, L.; (ī), f., N. of a daughter of Reṇu (also called Reṇukā), Hariv. 1453.
- Kāmi(1)
Kāmi, is, m. a lustful or libidinous man, L.; (is), f., N. of a Rati (wife of Kāma), L.
- Kāmi: (2)
Kāmi, (in comp. for kāmin). -jana, m. a lover. -tā, f. or -tva, n. the state of a lover, love, desire. -maha, m. = kāma-maha, L. -vallabha, m. Ardea sibirica, L.
- Kāmika:
Kāmika, mfn. desired, wished for, MBh. xiii, 6025; satisfying desires, MBh. iii, 13860; (ifc.) relating to or connected with a desire or wish; (as), m. a wild duck (kāraṇdava), L.; N. of an author of Mantras; (ā), f. a mystical N. of the letter t; (am), n., N. of a work, Hcat.
- Kāmita:
Kāmita, mfn. wished, desired; (am), n. a wish, desire, longing, MBh. i, 58, 22; Kir. x, 44.
- Kāmin:
Kāmín, mfn. desirous, longing after (acc. or in comp.); loving, fond, impassioned, wanton; amorous, enamoured, in love with (acc. or with saha or sârdham), RV.; AV.; SāṅkhṠr.; MBh.; R.; Ṡak.&c.; (ī),m. a lover,gallant, anxious husband; the ruddy goose (cakra-vāka), L.; a pigeon, L.; Ardea Sibirica, L.; a sparrow, L.; N. of Siva, L.; (inī), f. a loving or affectionate woman, Mn. viii, 112; R.; Megh.; Hariv.; Ragh. &c.; a timid woman, L.; a woman in general, L.; a form of Devi, Hcat.; the plant Vanda Roxburghii, L.; the plant Curcuma aromatica, L.; a spirituous liquor, L.
- Kāmuka:
Kāmuka, mf(ā)n. wishing for, desiring, longing after (in comp.), R.; BhP.; loving, enamoured or in love with (acc.), TS. vi; (f. ī), desirous, lustful Pāṇ. iv, I, 42; (as), m. a lover, gallant, R.; Ragh xix, 33 &c.; (with gen.) Vārtt. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 69 a sparrow, L.; the plant Jonesia Aṡoka, L.; the creeping plant Gaertnera racemosa, L.; a bow (v. 1 for kārmuka), W.; a kind of pigeon, L.; N. of an author of Mantras; (ā), f., N. of Dākshyāyaṇī in Gandha-mādana; a woman desirous of wealth &c. W.; (ī), f. a lustful woman, cf. Pāṇ. iv, I, 42 and Vop. iv, 26; a kind of crane, L. -kāntā, f. the plant Gaertnera racemosa, L. -tva, n. desire, Megh.; Comm. on Mṛicch.
- Kāmukāya:
Kāmukāya, Nom. Ā. oyate, 'to act the part of a lover,' p. oyita, n. the actions or behaviour of a lover Kathās. civ, 89.
- Kāmya: (1).
Kāmya, Nom. P. oyati, to have a desire for (only ifc., e.g. putra-kāmyati, to have a desire for children), Pāṇ. iii, I, 9; Comm. on Pāṇ. viii, 3, 38 & 39; Vop. xxi, I; Sāntiṡ.; Bhaṭṭ. ix, 59.
- Kāmya: (2).
Kāmya, mf(ā)n. desirable, beautiful, amiable, lovely, agreeable, RV.; VS.; R. ii, 25, 9; v, 43, 13; Ragh. vi, 30; Ṡāntis. ii, 7; Bhartṛ. iii, 40; to one's liking, agreeable to one's wish, KātyṠr. iv, 5, I; ṠāṅkhṠr. iii, II, 5; AṡvGṛ. iv, 7; optional (opposed to nitya or indispensable observance), performed through the desire of some object or personal advantage (as a religious ceremony &c.), done from desire of benefit or from interested motives, KātyṠr. xii, 6, 15; ĀṡvṠr. ii, IO; ĀṡvGṛ. iii, 6; Kauṡ. 5; ChUp. v, 2, 9; Mn. ii, 2; MBh. &c.; (ā), f., N. of an Apsasas, MBh. i, 4820; Hariv.; of several women, VP. -karman, n. any act or ceremony done from interested or selfish motives. -gir, f. a pleasing sound, agreeable speech. -tā, f. loveliness, beauty, MBh. -tva, n. the state of being done from desire or from interested motives, selfishness, Jaim. v, 3, 34. -dāna, n. a desirable gift; voluntary gift. -maraṇa, n. voluntary death, suicide, W. -vrata, n. a voluntary vow. Kāmyâbhiprāya, m. self-interested motive or purpose. Kāmyâshṭamī, f. a particular eighth day, Hcat. Kāmyêshṭi, f., N. of a work; -tantra, n. id.
- Kāmyā:
Kāmyā, f. wish, desire, longing for or striving after (gen. or in comp., e. g. putra-kāmyayā, through desire for a son, R. i, 13, 36; Ragh. i, 35); will, purpose, intention (e.g. yat-kāmyā, irreg. instr. 'with which intention,' ṠBr. iii, 9, 3, 4), Mn.; MBh.; R.; Ragh. &c.; [cf. Zd. Khshathro$-kāmya, ‘wish for dominion.']
anna
-kāma (ánna-), mm. desirous of food, RV. x, 1 17, 3.
Ātma,
-kāma (ātmá-), mf(ā)n. loving one's self, possessed of self-conceit, R. ii, 70, 10; loving the supreme spirit, ṠBr. xiv (BṛĀrUp.)
-kāmeya, ās, m. pl., N. of a people, (gaṇa rājanyâdi, q. v.); oyaka, mfn. inhabited by the Ātmakāmeyas, ib.
kṛitá,
-kāma, mf(ā)n. one whose desire is attained, satisfied, R.
Kshiprá,
-kāma, mfn. one who wishes to obtain anything speedily, Sāmav-Br.
Kshéma,
-kāma (kshéma-), mfn. longing for rest, RV. x, 94, 12.
Gaṇa,
-kāma, mfn. desirous of a body of attendants, ṠāṅkhGṛ. ii, 2, 13.
gárbha,
-kāma, mf(ā)n. desirous of impregnation, PārGṛ.
gó,
-kāma (gó-), mfn. desirous of cattle, RV. x, 108, 10; ṠBr. xi, xiv.
-kāmyā, f. desire for cows, Mṛicch. iii, 13/19.
grāma,
-kāma (grāma-), mfn. one who wishes to posess a village. TS. ii; Kauṡ.; KātyṠr.; desirous of villages, fond of living in villages, ĀṡvGṛ. iv; ṠāṅkhGṛ.
Cakshush,
-kāma (cáksho)\ mfn. wishing for the faculty of seeing, TS. ii. ṭás, ind. away from the eye, ṠBr. xii.
jātá,
-kāma, mfn. fallen in love. -kopa, mfn. enraged.
Jīvātu,
-kāmyā, f. desire for life, Mṛicch. x, 40.
Téjas,
-kāma, (téjo), mfn. longing for manly strength or vital power, Mn. iv, 44; desiring influence or authority or dignity, TS. ii; Ait-Br. i; TāṇḍyaBr.; ṠāṅkhṠr.; ĀṡvGṛ.
tóya,
-kāma, m. ‘fond of water,’ Calamus fasciculatus, L.
Tyaktu-kāma, mfn. wishing to leave.
54.(B). Kshi:
- Kshi: (root)
Kshi, kshi, cl. 2. 6. P. kshéti, kshiyáti (3. du\. kshitás, 3. pl. kshiyanti; Subj. 2. kshayat, 2. sg. ksháyas, 3. du. kshayatas, I. pl. ksháyāma; pr. p. kshiyát; aor. Subj. ksheshat; fut. p. ksheshyát), to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence), R.V.; to remain, be quiet, AV.; ṠBr.; to inhabit, TBr. iii; to go, move (kshiyati), Naigh. ii, 14; Dhātup.: Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. Kshayáyā; Subj. Kshep\ayat) to make a person live quietly, RV. iii, 46, 2 & v, 9, 7; [cf. Gk. ƙγíζω.]
- Ksháya:
Ksháya, mfn. dwelling, residing, RV. iii, 2, 1 3; viii, 64, 4; (as), m. an abode, dwelling-place,
seat, house (cf. uru- & su-ksháya, rátha-, divikshayá), RV.; VS. v,38; TS.; Pāṇ.; MBh.; R.;
BhP.; the house of Yama (cf. yama-ksho, vaivasvata- ksho); abode in Yama's dominion, Comm. on R. (ed. Bomb.) ii, 109, 1 1; (= kshiti) family, race, R.V. i, 123, i. -taru, m. the plant Bignonia suaveolens, L.
- Kshayaṇá:
Kshayaṇá, mfn. habitable [? (as), m. ' a place with tranquil water,' Comm.], VS. xvi, 43; (ksháyaṇa) TS. iv; (ksheṇá) MaitrS.; (as), m. a bay, harbour, Comm. on RPrāt.; (am), n. a dwellingplace, Nir. vi, 6.
- Kshi:
Kshi, is, f. abode, L.; going, moving, L.
- Kshit:
Kshit, mfn. ifc. 'dwelling, inhabitant of (in comp.),' see acyuta-, apsu-, ā-, upa-,giri-, divi-,
dhruva-, pari-, bandhu-, vraja- & sa-kshit; antariksha-,Prithivī-, loka-, sindhu-.
- Kshiti:
Kshiti, is, f. an abode, dwelling, habitation, house (cf. also uru- & su-kshiti, dhruvá -), RV.;
(Naigh. i, I ) the earth, soil of the earth, Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.; the number '
one,' Bījag.; (áyas), f. settlements, colonies, races of men, nations (of which
five are named; cf. kṛishṭi), RV.; (said of the families of the gods) iii, 20, 4; estates, Rājat. v, 109; (cf. uru- & su-kshiti, dhārayát-, dhruvá -, bhava-, raṇa-, samara-.)
kaṇa:
kaṇa, m. a particle of earth, dust, L.
kampa:
kampa, m. an earthquake, MBh. vii, 7867; R. vi, 30, 30; VarBṛS. v, xxi, xxxii.
kshit:
kshit, m. 'ruler of the earth,' a prince, king. Ṡiṡ. xiii, 4.
kshoda:
kshoda, m. a particle of earth, dust. Kād.
ja:
ja, mfn. earth-born, produced of or in the earth, Sus@^r.; (as), m. a tree, MBh. iii, 10248; R. vi, 76, 2; a kind of snail or earth-worm (bhū-nāga), L.; 'earth-son,' N. of the planet Mars, VarBṛ.; Gaṇit.; of the demon Naraka, W.; (ā), f., N. of Sītā (the wife of Rāma;, W.; (am), n.the horizon, Aryabh.; Sūryas.; -tva, n. the state of the horizon, Gol.
tanaya:
tanaya, m. ( = -ja) N. of the planet Mars, Var-BṛS.; (ā), f.' daughter of the earth,' N. of Sitā, Bālar.; -dina, n. Tuesday, VarBṛS.; -divasa-vāra, m. id., ib.
tala:
tala, n. the surface of the earth, ground, Pañcat.; Bhartṛ. iii, 5; olâpsaras, f. an Apsaras who walks or lives on the earth, Kathās. xvii, 34.
trāṇa:
trāṇa, n. protection of the earth (one of the duties of the Kshatriya caste), Vishṇ.
+
dhara:
dhara, m. 'earth-supporter,’ a mountain, Kum. vii, 94; Bhartṛ.
dhārin:
dhārin, mfn. carrying soil or earth, Yājñ. ii, 152; Gīt.
nātha:
nātha, m. ' lord of the earth,' a king, L.
pa:
pa, m. ‘earth-protector,' a king, Suṡr.; Pañcat.; Sak.; Ragh.
pratishṭha:
pratishṭha, mfn. dwelling or abiding on the earth, W.
bhṛit:
bhṛit, m. ' earth-supporter,' a mountain, Vikr.; Ṛitus.; Kir.; a king, Bhartṛ. (v. 1. -bhuj); -tā, f. the state of a king, reign, Naish. vi, 94.
ruh:
ruh, m. 'growing from the earth,' a tree, Bhartṛ.; Prab.
lava-bhuj:
lava-bhuj, m. ' po^ssessing only a small tract of the earth,' a petty prince, Bhartṛ. iii, 100.
vṛitti-mat:
vṛitti-mat, mfn.'of a behaviour similar to that of the earth,' patient like the earth, BhP. i v, 16, 7 .
spṛiṡ:
spṛiṡ, m. an inhabitant of the earth, Ragh. viii, 80.
Kshitîndra:
Kshitîndra, m. ' lord of the earth,' a king, Vcar.
Kshitîṡvara:
Kshitîṡvara, m. ' lord of the earth,' a king, Ragh. iii, 3; xi, I; BhP. iii, 13, 9.
- Kshity:
Kshity, (by Sandhi for kshiti). -aditi f. 'the Aditi of the earth, N. of Devakī (mother of Kṛishṇa), L. -adhipa, m. ' lord ofthe earth,' a king, VarBṛ. xi, I . -utkara, m. a heap of mould, ii, 12.
- urú:
urú, mf(vī)n. (√vṛi; √ūrṇu Uṇ. i,32) wide, broad, spacious, extended, great, large, much, excessive, excellent, RV.; AV.; MBh.;
ksháya:
ksháya, (urù-kshaya, AV.), mfn. occupying spacious dwellings, RV. i, 2, 9 (said of Varuṇa); AV. vii, 77, 3 (said of the Maruts); as), m. a spacious dwelling, wide habitation, RV. x, 118, 8; N.of a king,VP.
kshiti:
kshiti, f. spacious dwelling or habitation, RV. vii, loo, 4; ix, 84, I.
- rátha:
rátha, m. (√4. ṛi) 'goer,' a chariot, car, esp. a two-wheeled war-chariot (lighter and swifter than the anas, q. v.)
kshaya:
kshaya, (rátha-), mfn. sitting in a ch0, RV.
- Diví:
Diví, loc. of. dív heaven in comp.
+
kshaya:
kshaya, mfn. heaven-dwelling, VāyuP.
ks$hit:
ks$hit, mfn. id., RV. x, 92, 12; ChUp. ii, 24, 14.
- á- cyuta:
á- cyuta, or a-cyutá. mfn. not fallen; firm, solid; imperishable, permanent; not leaking or dripping; (as), m., N. of Vishṇu; of Kṛishṇa; of a physician; the plant Morinda Tinctoria; N. of a gift to Agni, ṠBr.
kshit:
kshit, m. 'having solid ground,' N. of Soma,VS.
- apsú:
apsú, (loc. pl. of. áp water, q.v.), in the water or waters.
kshit:
kshit, mfn. dwelling within the clouds, in the region between heaven and earth, RV. i, 139, II.
- Ā-√2 kshi:
Ā-√2 kshi, cl. 2. -ksheti (3. pl. -kshiyánti and impf. ākshiyan; Pot. I. pl. -kshiyema)
to abide, dwell in (acc.), inhabit, RV.; AV.; -ksheti, to possess, take possession of (acc.), RV. : cl. 6. -kshiyáti, to exist, AV. x, 5, 45.
- Ā- kshit:
Ā- kshit, mfn. dwelling, RV. iii, 55, 5; (cf. ánākshit.)
- upa-√2 kshi:
upa-√2 kshi, P. -ksheti (RV.; 3. pl. -kshiyanti, AV. iv, 30, 4; RV.; Pot. |I . pl. -kshayema, AV. xix, 15, 4) to stay or dwell near or, at, abide, dwell on (lit. and fig.), RV.; AV.
- upa-kshit:
upa-kshit, mfn. dwelling near; clinging to, adhering, RV. viii, 19, 33.
- dhruvá:
dhruvá, mf(ā)n . (prob. fr. √dhṛi, but cf. √dhru & dhruv) fixed, firm, immovable, unchangeable, constant, lasting, permanent, eternal, RV. &c, &c. (e.g. the earth, a mountain, a pillar, a vow &c. )
kshit:
kshit, mfn. resting firmly, VS.
kshiti:
kshiti, (ová-\ mfn. having a firm position or abode, VS.; BhP.; m. a partic. personification, TĀr.
kshema:
kshema, (ová-), mfn. firmly fixed, immovable, RV.
- Pari-√2kshi:
Pari-√2kshi, P.-ksheti, to dwell around (with acc.), AitBr. vi, 32. okshi, m., v.l. for next, VP. okshit, mfn. dwelling or spreading around, surrounding, extending (as Agni, heaven and earth &c.), RV.; AV.; AitBr.; m. N. of an ancient king (son of Abhimanyu and father of Janam-ejaya), MBh.; Hariv.; of a son of Kuru and father of another Jano, Hariv.; of a son of A-vikshit and brother of Jano, MBh.; of a king of A-yodhyā, ib. okshita, w. r. for pari-cita or -kshit.
- Bándhu:
Bándhu, m.connection, relation, association, RV.
kshit:
kshit, mfn. dwelling among relations, RV.
- Vrajá:
Vrajá, m. (n. only RV. v, 6, 7; ifc. f. ā; fr. √vṛij) a fold, stall, cow-pen, cattle-shed, enclosure or station of herdsmen, RV. c. &c.; m. N. of the district around Agra and Mathurā (the abode of Nanda, of Kṛishṇa's foster-father, and scene of Krishna's juvenile adventures; commonly called Braj; cf. vṛiji), Inscr.; a herd, flock, swarm, troop, host, multitude, MBh.; Kāv. &c. (saṃgrāmah@ savrajah@, 'a fight with many," MarkP.; vrajo girimayah@, prob. =giri-vraja, q.v , Hariv.); a cloud ( = megha),Naigh.i, lo; N.of a son of Havir-dhāna, Hariv.; VP.
kshit:
kshit, mfn, remaining in a (heavenly) station i. e. in the clouds, VS.
- Sa:
Sa, ind. (connected with saha, sam, sama, and occasionally in BhP. Standing for saha, with instr.) an inseparable prefix expressing 'junction,' 'conjunction,' 'possession' (as opp. to a priv.), 'similarity,' ' equality ‘; and when compounded with nouns to form adjectives and adverbs it may be translated by ' with,''together or along with,'' accompanied
kshit:
kshit, mfn. dwelling or lying together or side by side, RV.
- antáriksha:
antáriksha, am, n. the intermediate space between heaven and earth; (in the Veda) the middle of the three spheres or regions of life; the atmosphere or sky; the air; talc.
kshit:
kshit, mfn. dwelling in the atmosphere, ChUp.
- án-ākshit:
án-ākshit, mfn . not residing or resting, ṠBr.
- Kshétra:
Kshétra, am, n. (√2. kshi) landed property, land, soil (kshétrasya páti, 'lord of the soil," N. of a kind of tutelary deity, RV.; AV. ii, 8, 5; also kshétrasya pátnī, 'mistress of the soil,' & kshétrāṇām páti, ,.' the lord of the soil,' N. of tutelary deities, AV. ii, 12, I; VS. xvi, 18); 'soil of merit, ‘a Buddha or any holy person, Divyâv.; a field (e. g. otraṃ √kṛi, ' to cultivate a field,' Mn.;Yājñ. ii, 158; cf. sasya-ksho), RV. &c.; place, region, country, RV.; AV. Iii, 28, 3; TS. vii; Ṡu Ṡr.;Megh.; Vet.; a house, L.; a town, L.; department, sphere of acṭion, MBh.xiv, 126; R. &c.; place of origin, place where anything is found, Yogas. ii, 4; Suṡr.; BhP. viii, 12, 33; a sacred spotor district, place of pilgrimage (as Benares &c.; often ifc.), BrahmaP.; an enclosed plot of ground, portion of space, superficies (e.g. sv-alpa-ksho, of a small circuit, Yājñ. ii, 156); (in geom.) a plane figure (as a triangle, circle, &c.) enclosed by lines, any figure considered as having geometrical diṃensions, Gol.; a diagram,W.; a planetary orbit, Gaṇit.; a zodiacal sign, Sūryas.; an astrological mansion, VarBṛS.; VarBṛ. i, xi; (in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm,VarBṛS. Ixviii , I; ' fertile soil," the fertile womb, wife, Mn.; Yājñ. ii, 127; MBh.; R.; Ṡak.; BhP.; the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul), Yājñ. iii, 178; Bhag. xiii, I & 2; Kum. vi, 77; (in Sāṃkhya phil.) a-vyakta (q. v.), Tattvas.; (ī), f. only dat. otriyai for otriyāt (AV. ii, 10, I), TBr. ii, 5, 6, I; [cf. á-ksho, anya & kuru-kshetrá, karma-ksho, deva-ksho, dharma-ksho, raṇa-ksho,siddha-ksho, su-ksho, surêṡvari-ksho; cf. also Goth, haithi, Them, haithjo; Germ, Heide.] -kara, mfn. cultivating a field, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 21; (as), m. a husbandman, ib. -karkaṭī, f. a kind of gourd, L. karman, n. ' soil-cultivation,' in comp. orma-kṛit, m. a husbandman, Kathās. xx, II. -karshaka, m. soil-plougher, husbandman, Gaut. xvii, 6. -gaṇita, n. ' calculating plane figures,’ geometry. -gata, mfn. 'relating to plane figures,' geometrical; otôpapatti, f. a geometrical proof. -cirbhiṭā, f. a kind of gourd, L. -ja, mfn. produced in a field (as corn &c.), L.; (as), m. (scil. putra) 'born from the womb,' a son who is the offspring of thewife by a kinsman or person duly appointed to raise up issue to the husband (this is one of the twelve kinds of issue allowed by the old Hindu law), Baudh.; Gaut.; Mn. ix, 159 ff.; Yājñ. i, 68 & 69; ii, 1 28; (ā), f., N. of several plants ( = ṡvetakaṇṭakārī, ṡaṡâṇḍulī, go-mūtrikā, ṡilpikā, caṇikā), L. -jāta, mfn. begotten on a wife by another, Yājñ. ii, 128. -jeshá, m. contest for landed property, acquisition of land, RV. i, 33, 15. -jñá, mfn. knowing localities, TBr. iii; AitBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.; ṠBr. xiii; ChUp.; familiar with the cultivation of the soil (as a husbandman), L.; clever, dexterous, skilful (with gen.), MBh. i, 3653; cunning, L.; (as), m. 'knowing the body,' i.e. the soul, the conscious principle in the corporeal frame, ṠvetUp.; Mn.viii, 96; xii, 12 & 14; Yājñ.; MBh.; Hariv. 11297, &c.; a form of Bhairava (or Ṡiva); N. of a prince, BhP. xii, 1, 4 (vv. 11. Kshatrâujas & kshemârcis); (ā), f. a girl fifteen years old who personates the goddess Durgā at a festival of this deity. ṃ-jayá, mfn. conquering landed property, Maitr. ii, 2, 1 i. -tattva, n. a part of the work Smṛiti-tattva. -tara (kshétra-), n. any place or country very fit for being cultivated, ṠBr. i. -tā, f. the state of being a seat or residence, seat, place of residence, Kathās. iii, 3. -da, m. a form of Bhairava, L. -dūtikā, f. Solatnum diffusum, Bhpr. - dūtī, f. id., L. – devatā, f. ' the deity of the fields,' N. of a serpent, Pañcat. -dharman, m., N. of a prince, VP. -pa, m. a deity protecting the fields, Pañcad.; = -da, L. pati, m. (g. aṡva-patyādi) the owner of a field, landowner, landlord, farmer, Hit.; = kshétrasya páti (see s.v. kshétra), Kāṭh, xxiv, IO. -pada, n. a place sacred to a deity (gen.), BhP. ix, 4, 20. -parpaṭa, m. Oldenlandia biflora or another species, L.; (ī) , f. id. , L. -pāla, m. a man employed to guard fields, Pañcat.; MārkP. &c.; a tutelary deity (their number is given as 49, Prayog.), Pañcat. iii; AgP.; Pañcad.; N. of Ṡiva; -rasa, m. a kind of medicinal drug, L. -phala, n. (in geom.) the superficial contents of a figure, Gol.; KātyṠr., Sch. -bhakti, f^. the division of a field, Pāṇ. v, I, 46, Kāṡ. -bhūmi, f. cultivated land, W. -yamānikā, f., N. of a plant ( = vacā) , L. raksha, m. a man employed to guard fields from depredation, Pañcat. -rāṡi, m. quantity represented by geometrical figures. -ruhā, f. a kind of gourd, L. -liptā, f. a minute of the ecliptic; optī-karaṇa, n. reducing to minutes of the ecliptic. -vasudhā, f. cultivated land, R. iii, 4,17. -vid,mfn.( =-jñá) familiar with localities, RV. (also compar. -vit-tara, x,25,8);TS. v, 2,8,5; experienced, clever, skilful, Kum. iii, 50; knowing the body (as the soul), Tattvas.; (t), m. ' knowing the cultivation of fields,' a husbandman, W.; one who possesses spiritual knowledge, sage, W.; the soul, BhP. iv, 22, 37; (cf. á -ksho) -vyavahāra, m. ascertainment of the dimensions of a plane figure, Līl.; (in geom.) drawing a figure, W.; geometrical demonstration, W. -saṃhitā, f. any geometrical work like Euclid, W. -samāsa, m., N. of a Jaina work. -sambhava, m. , growing on the fields,' Abelmoschus esculentus, L.; Ricinus communis; (ā), f. a kind of gourd ( = ṡaṡâṇjḍuli), L. -sambhūta, m. ' growing on the fields,' a kind of grass, L. -sāti (kshétra-), f. acquisition of fields or land, RV.vii, 19, 3; (cf. i, 112, 22.) sādhas, m. one who divides the fields, who fixes the landmarks, RV. iii, 8, 7 & viii, 31, 14 (Nir. ii, 2).-sīmā, f. the boundary of a field or holy place, W. -stha, mfn. residing at a sacred place, W. -Kshetrân\ṡa, m. a degree of the ecliptic, Sūryas. -Kshetrâjīva, mfn. living by agriculture, L.; (as) m. a cultivator, L. Kshetrâdhidevatā, f. the tutelary deity of any consecrated ground, Prayog. Kshetrâdhipa m. id.; the regent of a sign of the zodiac. Kshetrâmalakī, f. ( = bhumy-āmo) Flacourtia cataphracta, L. Kshetrā-sā, mfn. gaining or procuring land, RV. iv, 38, 1. Kshetrêkshu., m. Andropogon bicolor (= yāvanāla^,\). Kshetrôpéksha, m., N. of a son of Sva-phalka, BhP. ix, 24, 15.
- Kshetrika:
Kshetrika, mfn. relating to a field, having a field, agrarian, W.; (as), m. the owner of a field, Gaut.; Mn. viii, 241 ff.; ix, 53 f.; a farmer, cultivator, W.; a husband, Nār.; Mn. ix, 145.
- Kshetrin:
Kshetrin, mfn. owning a field, cultivating land, agricultural, W.; (ī), m. the owner of a field, Mn. ix, 51 f.; Yājñ. ii, 161; (cf. also a-ksho); an agriculturist, husbandman, L.; a husband, Mn. ix, 32; Ṡak. v; the soul, Bhag. xiii, 33; (iṇī), f. Rubia Munjista, L.
- Kshaítra:
Kshaítra, n . (fr. kshétra}, landed property,RV. viii, 71, 12; a multitude of fields, g. bhikshâdi.
- Kshaítrajitya:
Kshaítrajitya, am, n. (fr. kshetra-jit), acquisition of land, victorious battle, VS. xxxiii, 60.
- Kshaitrapata:
Kshaitrapata, mf( ī, g. aṡva-paty-ādi)n. relating to the owner of a field (kshetra-pati), ĀpṠr.
Karma
-kshetra, n. the place or region of (religious) acts, BhP. v, 17, II; (cf. -bhūmi below.)
Gáṅgā,
-kshetra, n. 'the sacred district of the Gaṅgā, 'i. e. the river Ganges and two Kroṡas on either of the banks (all dying within such limits go to heaven whatever their crimes), W.
Janma,
-kshetra, n. birthplace, Kathās.
tuhina,
-kshiti-bhṛit, m. = tushāra-giri, Alaṃkārav.
tushāra
+ -giri, m. ‘snow-mountain,’ the Himâlaya, MBh. xiii, 836.
(C). Grāma:
- grāma:
grāma, m. an inhabited place, village, hamlet, RV. i, x; AV.; VS. &c.; the collective inhabitants of a place, community, race, RV. x, 146, I; AV. &c.; (any number of men associated together, multitude, troop (esp. of soldiers), RV. i, iii, x; AV. iv, 7, 5; ṠBr. vi, xii; the old women of a family, PārGṛ. i, 9, 3, Sch.; ifc. (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 84) a multitude, class, collection or number (in general), cf. indriya-, guṇa-, bhūta-, &c.;) a number of tones, scale, gamut, Pañcat.v, 43; MārkP. xxiii, 52; -indriya-, Jain.; m. pl. inhabitants, people, RV. ii, 12, 7; x, 127, 5; n. a village, R. ii, 57, 4; Hcat, i, 7, 721/722; [cf. arishṭa-, mahā-, ṡūra-, saṃ-; cf. Hib. gramaisg, 'the mob; gramasgar, 'a flock.']
kaṇṭaka:
kaṇṭaka, m. ‘ village-thorn,’ a boor (?), Jain.; Cāṇ.
kāma:
kāma, (grāma-), mfn. one who wishes to posess a village. TS. ii; Kauṡ.; KātyṠr.; desirous of villages, fond of living in villages, ĀṡvGṛ. iv; ṠāṅkhGṛ.
kukkuṭa:
kukkuṭa, m. a domestic cock, Mn. v, 12 & 19; Yājn$. i, 176.
+
kumāra:
kumāra, m. a village boy, g. manojñâdi.
+
kumārikā:
kumārikā, f. the state or life of a village boy, ib.
kulāla:
kulāla, m. a village potter, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 62, Kāṡ.
okulālikā:
okulālikā, f. the state or business of a village potter, g. manojñâdi (not in Kāṡ.)
kola:
kola, m. domestic pig, L.
kroḍa:
kroḍa, m. id., L.
ga:
ga, mfn. going to a village, W^.
gata:
gata, mfn. gone to a village, Pāṇ. ii, i, 24, Kāṡ.
gamin:
gamin, mfn. = -ga, ib., Vārtt. I, Pat.
gāmin:
gāmin, mfn. id., ib.
gṛihya:
gṛihya, mfn. ' adjoining the houses of a village,' being outside a village (an army), iii,
1, 119, Kāṡ.
gṛihyaka:
gṛihyaka, m. a village carpenter, Gal.
geya:
geya, n. 'to be sung in a village,' N. of one of the 4 hymn-books of the SV.; -gāna, n.
id.
go-duh:
go-duh, -dhuk, m. a village herdsman, g.yuktârohy-ādi.
ghāta
ghāta, m. plundering a village, Mn. ix, 274; VarBṛS.
ghātin:
ghātin, mfn. plundering a village, MBh. xii, I2I3; m. a village slaughterer, Buddh.
caṭaka:
caṭaka, m. a domestic sparrow, Gal.
cara:
cara, m. inhabitant of a village, husband man, Gal.
caryā:
caryā, f.'village custom,' sexual intercourse, AsvSr. xii,8.
caitya:
caitya, n.the sacred tree of a village, Megh. 24.
ja-nishpāvī:
ja-nishpāvī, f ' pulse grown in cultivated ground,' Phaseolus radiatus, L.
jā:
ja, f. 'growing in villages (i. e. in cultivated ground),' a kind of bean, Npr.
jāta:
jāta, mfn. village born, rustic, W.; grown in cultivated ground, Mn. vi, 16.
jāla:
jāla, n. a number of villages, district, L.
ojālin:
ojālin, m. the governor of a district, L.
ṇīthya:
ṇīthya, (grāma-), n. (fr. -nīthya) the station of the chief of a village or community, MaitrS.i,6,5; ṠBr.viii,6, 2,1.
taksha:
taksha, m. = -gṛihyaka, Pāṇ. v, 4, 95.
tas:
tas, ind. from a village, W.
tā:
tā, f. pl. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 43) a multitude of village, AitBr. iii, 44.
daṡêṡa:
daṡêṡa, m. the heaed of 10 village Mn. vii, 116.
devatā:
devata, f. the tutelar deity of a village, Cāṇ.; (RTL.p.209).
druma:
druma, m. a single tree in a village held sacred by the inhabitants, MBh.
dharā:
dharā, f. 'village-supporter,' N. of a rock, Rājat. i, 265.
dharma:
dharma, m. the observances or customs of a village, ĀṡvGṛ. I, 7, 1.
nāpita:
nāpita, m. the village barber, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 62, Kāṡ.
nivāsin:
nivāsin, mfn. living in village (birds), Mn. v, II.
pati:
pati, m. the chiet of a village, Inscr. (10th century).
pāla:
pāla, m. a village guardian, MārkP. xix, 24.
purusha:
purusha, m. the chief of a village or town, VarBṛ. xviii, 9.
prêshya:
prêshya, m. the messenger or servant of a village or community, MBh. xii, 23,59; (prêshya grāmasya, Mn. iii, 153.)
mṛiga:
mṛiga, m. ‘village animal, a dog, L.
yuddha:
yuddha, n. a riot, village tumult, L.
rajaka:
rajaka, m. a village dyer, Buddh.
rathyā:
rathyā, f. a village street, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 62, Kāṡ.
lekhaka:
lekhaka, m. a village copyist, Buddh.
vat:
vat, mfn. furnished with villages, MBh. viii, 4570.
vāsa:
vāsa, m. living in a village, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 18, Kāṡ.
vāsin:
vāsin, mfn. (ib.) living in villages, tame, Yājñ. i, 172; MBh. vi, 166 ff.; m. =-vāstavya, Mn. vii, 118; Kathās. ixi, 39.
vāstavya:
vāstavya, m. the inhabitant of a village, villager, MBh. xii, 4803.
vṛiddha:
vṛiddha, m. an old villager, Megh. 30. -ṡata, n. 100 villages, province, Mn. vii, 114 (pl. = sg.); otâdhyaksha, m. the governor of a province, 119; otêṡa, m. id., 117.
saṃkara:
saṃkara, m. the common sewer or drain of a village, W^.
saṃgha:
saṃgha, m. a village corporation, municipality, W.
sad:
sad, mfn. abiding or residing in villages, MānGṛ.
sin\ha:
sin\ha, m. 'village-lion,' = mṛiga, BhP. iii, x.
sīmā:
sīmā, f. village boundary or village field, Kād.
stha:
stha, mfn.=-sad, W.; belonging to a village, rustic,W.; m. a village, W.
Grāmâgni:
Grāmâgni, m. ‘village fire,’ the common fire, PārGṛ. iii, 10, 12.
Grāmâdhāna:
Grāmâdhāna, n. a small village, L.
Grāmâdhikṛita:
Grāmâdhikṛita, m. superintendent or chief of a village, W.
Grāmâdhyayana:
Grāmâdhyayana, n. study in a village, ṠāṅlhGṛ. vi, 1, 8.
Grāmântá:
Grāmântá, m. the border of a village, ṠBr. xiii; PārGṛ. ii, II; (e), loc. ind. in the neighbourhood of a village, Mn. iv, 116; xi, 78.
Grāmântara:
Grāmântara, n. another village, W.
Grāmântika:
Grāmântika, n. the neighbourhood of a village, W.
Grāmântīya:
Grāmântīya, n. place near a village, Mn. viii, 240.
Grāmâraṇya:
Grāmâraṇya, n. a forest belonging to a village, ṠāṅkhGṛ. iv, 7; n. du. village and forest, Āp. i, II, 9.
Grāmêṡa:
Grāmêṡa, m. the head man of a village, W.
- Grāmaka:
Grāmaka, m. a small village, Hcar, viii, 3; a village, MBh. v, 1466; N. of a town, Buddh.; n. = oma-caryā, BhP. iv, 25, 52.
- Grāmaṭikā:
Grāmaṭikā, f. a miserable village, Prasannar. i, 32/33; iii, 12/13: Sāh. i, 2/3 ( = vii,4/5); iv, 11/12.
- Grāmaṇa:
Grāmaṇa, mf (ī) n. coming from Grāma ṇī, g. takshaṡilâdi.
- Grāmika:
Grāmika, m. rustic, W.; (in music) chromatic, W.; m. a villager, W.; = omêṡa, Mn. vii, 116 & 118; MBh. xii, 3264 ff.
- Grāmikya:
Grāmikya, n. the condition or life of a grāmika, g. purohitâdi.
- Grāmín:
Grāmín, mfn. surrounded by a village or community or race, TS. ii; pertaining to a village, rustic, W.; m. a villager, peasant (omināṃ rati = oma-caryā, BhP. iv, 29, 14); = omêṡa; (iṇī), f. (cf. oma-ṇī) the Indigo plant, L.
- Grāmīṇa:
Grāmīṇa, mfn. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 94; 3, 25, Kāṡ.) produced in or peculiar to a village, W.; rustic, vulgar, rude, Bhpr.; ifc., see eka-; =grāmaih@ sambhṛita, L. (omīna); (in music) chromatic.W.; m. a villager, peasant, Kauṡ. 1 1; Bhartṛ. &c.; a dog, L.; = oma-kola, L.; a crow, L.; (ā), f.=omiṇi$, L.; =omya-vallabhā, L.
- Grāme:
Grāme, loc. of oma, q.v. -geya, mfn. to be sung in the village, SaṃhUp. iii, 7; (cf. oma-go. -cara, m. a villager, householder, BhP. xi, 1 2, 23. -vāsa, m.-= oma-vo, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 18, Kāṡ. -vāsin, mfn, = ma-vo, ib.
- Grāmeya:
Grāmeya, m. a villager, MBh. xii, 3264; (ā), f. a female villager, L.
- Grāmyá:
Grāmyá, mfn. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 94) used or produced in a village, TS. v; AitBr. vii, 7, I; Kauṡ.; relating to villages, Mn. vii, 1 20; prepared in a village (aṡ food), ṠBr. ix, xii; Mn. vi, 3; living (in villages, i.e.) among men, domesticated, tame (an animal), cultivated (a plant; opposed to Vanya or araṇya, 'wild'), RV. x, 90, 8; AV.; VS. &c.; allowed in a village, relating to the sensual pleasures of a village, MBh. xii, 4069; R. iii f.; BhP. iv, vi; rustic, vulgar (speech), Vām. ii, 1, 4; (see -tā & -tva); relating to a musical scale, W.; m. a villager, Yājñ. ii, 166; MBh. xiii; BhP. &c.; a domesticated animal, see -mān\sa; = oma-kola, W.; n. rustic or homely speech, W.; the Prākṛit and the other dialects of India as contra-distinguished from the Sanskṛit.W.; food prepared in a village, MBh. i, 3637; KātyṠr. xxii, Sch.; sensual pleasure, sexual intercourse, MBh. ii, 2270; BhP. iv; (ā), f. = ominī, L.; = oma-ja-nishpāvī, L.
gaja:
gaja, m. a village-born or tame elephant MBh. iii, 65, 8.
tā:
tā, f. rustic or vulgar speech, Sāh.
tva:
tva, n. id., Sāh.; (a- neg., 'urbanity') Vām. iii, 2, 12.
dharma:
dharma, m. a villager's duty, Pañcat. i, 3, 21/22; ' a villager's right (opposed to the right of a recluse),' sexual intercourse, MBh. iii; Hariv. 1259; Suṡr.; BhP. iii; BrahmaP.
paṡu:
paṡu, m. a domestic animal, Pāṇ. i, 2, 73; (applied contemptuously to a man) BhP. vi, 15, 16.
buddhi:
buddhi, mfn. clownish, ignorant, W.
vādin:
vādin, m. a village bailiff, TS. ii, 3, I,3.
vārttā:
vārttā, f. local gossip, W.
sukha:
sukha, n. ' a villager's pleasure,' sleep, sexual intercourse, MBh. i, v; R. iv, vi; BhP. (grāmya sukha, ix, 18, 40).
Grāmyâṡva:
Grāmyâṡva, m. ‘village horse, ‘an ass, L.
- Mahā:
Mahā, in comp. for mahat (in RV. ii, 22, 1 and iii, 23; 49, 1 used for mahat as an independent word in ace. sg. mahām = mahāātam).
grāmá:
grāmá, m. a gro multitude, RV.; a gro village, Rājat.; N. of the ancient capital of Ceylon (said to be the Maáγρaμμoγ of Ptolemy and the modern Māgama), L.; pl. N. of a people, R.
- Jāmā:
Jāmā, f. a daughter, MBh. xiii, 2474.
- Jámātṛi, (jā-mo, ‘maker of [new] offspring,' Nir. vi, 9; cf. yāmo) a son-in-law, RV. viii, 2, 20 & (Tvashṭṛi's son-in-law =Vāyu) 26, 21 f.; Yājñ. i, 220; MBh. &c. (acc. sg. otāram, R.; pl. otaras, Kathās.); a brother-in-law, R. vii, 24, 30 & 34; a husband, L.; Scindapsus officinalis, L. -tva, n. the relationship of a son-in-law, Pañcat. i.
- Jāmí, related like brother and sister, (f. with [RV. i, iii, ix] or without svásṛi) a sister, (rarely m.) a brother, RV. ('sisters,’ = fingers; '7 Sisters’ = 7 acts of devotion in Soma worship, ix, 66, 8; cf. saptá-); AV.; related (in general), belonging or peculiar to, customary, usual, (m.) a relative, RV.; (cf. jāṃ-dhitá, s. v. jā); f. a female relative of the head of a family, esp. the daughter-in-law, Mn. iii, 57f.; MBh. xiii, xv; BhP. iv, 28, 16; a sister (?), Yājñ. i, 157; a virtuous woman, L.; N. of a goddess, TBr. i, 7, 2, 6; (cf. omī); n. the relation of brother and sister, consanguinity, RV. iii, 54, 9; x, I0, 4; (in Gr. and in liturgy) uniformity, repetition, tautology, TS.; TBr.; ṠBr.; AitBr.; Lāṭy.; Nir.; water, Naigh. i, 12 (v.l. omi-vat); cf. á-, ví-,. saptá-, samāvaj-, su-, sóma-; deva-jāmí; [cf. Lat. geminus.] -krí@t, mfn. creating relationship, AV. iv, 19, 1. -tvá, n. consanguinity, RV. i, 105, 9 & 166, 13; x, 55, 4 & 64, 13}, -vát, ind. like a sister or Brother, 23, 7; n. for jāmí, q. v. -ṡan\sá, m. curse pronounced by a relative, AV. ii, 10, i ff.; ix, 4, 15.
- Jāmī, =omi, a daughter-in-law, MBh. xii, 8868; N. of an Apsaras, Hariv. iii, 69, 16; for yāmo, q. v. Jāmeya, m. a sister's son, L.
- jāmā:
jāmā, f. a daughter, MBh. xiii, 2474.
- Jāmātṛi:
Jāmātṛi, m. (jā-mo, 'makter of [new] offspring,' Nir. vi, 9; cf. yāmo & ví-jāmo) a son-in-law, RV. viii, 2, 20 & (Tvashṭri's son-in-law = Vāyu) 26, 21 f.; Yājñ. i, 220; MBh. &c. (acc. sg. otāram, R.; pl. otaras, Kathās.); a brother-in-law, R. vii, 24, 30 & 34; a husband, L.; Scindapsus officinalis, L. -tva, n. the relationship of a son-in-law, Pañcat. i.
- Jāmí:
Jāmí, mfn. related like brother and sister, (f. with [RV. i, iii, ix] or without svásṛī) a sister, (rarely m.) a brother, RV. (osisters,’ = fingers; ‘7 Sisters’ = 7 acts of devotion in Soma worship, ix, 66, 8; cf. saptá-); AV.; related (in general), belonging or peculiar to, customary, usual, (m.) a relative, RV.; (cf. jāṃ-dhitá, s. v. jā); f. a female relative of the head of a family, esp. the daughter-in-law, Mn. iii, 57f.; MBh. xiii, xv; BhP. iv, 28, 16; a sister (?), Yājñ. i, 157; a virtuous woman, L.; N. of a goddess, TBr. i, 7, 2, 6; (cf. omī); n. the relation of brother and sister, consanguinity, RV. iii, 54, 9; x, 10, 4; (in Gr. and in liturgy) uniformity, repetition, tautology, TS.; TBr.; ṠBr.; AitBr.; Lāṭy.; Nir.; water, Naigh. i, 12 (v.l. omi-vat); cf. á-, ví-, saptá-, samāvaj-, su-, sóma-; deva-jāmí; [cf. Lat. geminus.] -kṛít, mfn. creating relationship, AV. iv, 19, I -tvá, n. consanguinity, RV. i, 105, 9 & 166, 13; x, 55, 4 & 64, 13. -vát, ind. like a sister or brother, 23, 7; n. for jāmí, q. v. -ṡan\sá, m. curse pronounced by a relative, AV. ii, 10, I ff.; ix, 4, 15.
- Jāmī:
Jāmī, f. =omi, a daughter-in-law, MBh. xii, 8868; N. of an Apsaras, Hariv. iii, 69, 16; for yāmo, q. v. Jāmeya, m. a sister's son, L.
éka,
-grāma, m. the same village gaṇa gahâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 138; SāmavBr.
-grāmīṇa, mfn. inhabiting the same village, ṠāṅkhGṛ. ii, 16, 5; Mn. iii, 103.
-ogrāmīya mfn .id., Pāṇ.
ku,
-grāma, m. a petty village (without a Rajā, an Agnihotrin, a physician, a rich man, or a river).
Gaṇḍa,
-grāma, m. any large village, L.
gola,
-grāma, m., N. of a village (situated on the Godāvarī).
Catùr,
-grāma, 'containing 4 villages, 'N. of a country.
(grāma):
- grāma:
grāma, hamlet, RV. i, x; AV.; VS. &c.; the collective inhabitants of a place, community, race, RV. x, 146, I; AV. &c.; any number of men associated together, multitude, troop (esp. of soldiers), RV. i, iii, x ; AV. iv, 7, 5 ; ṠBr. vi, xii ; the old women of a family, PārGṛ. i, 9, 3, Sch. ; ifc. (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 84) a multitude, class, collection or number (in general), cf. indriya-, guṇa-, bhūta-, &c. ; a number of tones, scale, gamut, Pañcat. v, 43; MārkP. xxiii, 52; -indriya-, Jain.; m. pl. inhabitants, people, RV. ii, 12, 7; x, 127, 5;
+
ghoshín:
ghoshín, mfn. sounding among men or armies (as a drum), AV. v, 20, 9.
+
jít:
jít, mfn. conquering troops, RV. v, 54, 8; AV.
+
ṇī:
ṇī, m. (fr. -nī, Pāṇ. viii, 4, 14, Siddh. ; vi, 4, 82 ; gen. pl. -ṇyām or Ved. -ṇīnām, vii, I, 56; 3, 116, Sch., not in Kāṡ.; i, n.' leading, chief,' vii, I, 74, Kāṡ) the leader or chief of a village or community, lord of the manor, squire, leader of a troop or army, chief, superintendent, RV. x, 62, 1 1 & 107, 5 ; VS.; AV. &c. ; (mfn., see before -ni, n.) chief, pre-eminent, W. ; a village barber (chief person of a village), L. ; a groom (bhogika), L.; a Yaksha, VP. ii, 10, 2 f. ; BhP. v, 21, 18; N. ofa Gandharva chief, R. iv, 41, 61; of a demon causing diseases, Hariv. 9556; of one of Siva's attendants, L.; of a locality, g. takshaṡilâdi ; f. a female peasant or villager, L. ; a harlot, L.; (for omiṇī) the Indigo plant, L. ; -tva, n. the condition or office of a chief or leader, MBh. xii, 4861; -putra, m. the son of a harlot, W. ; -sava, m., N. of an Ekâha rite, ṠāṅkhṠr. xiv, 22, 3.
+
ṇīthya:
ṇīthya, (grāma-), n. (fr. -nīthya) the station of the chief of a village or community, MaitrS. i,6,5; ṠBr.viii,6, 2,1.
+
yājaka:
yājaka, mfn. offering sacrifices or conducting the ceremonies for every member of a community including unworthy persons (doing it out of avarice), Gaut. xv, 16 ; MBh. iii, 13355 & xii, 2874.
yājin:
yājin, mfn. id, Mn. iv, 205; Sāy. on AitBr. I, 16, 40.
- Grāmīyaka:
Grāmīyaka, m. the member of a community Mn. viii, 254.
- Indriyá:
Indriyá, bodily power, power of the senses ; virile power, AV. ; VS. ; ṠBr. ; semen virile, VS. ; KātyṠr. ; MBh. &c. ; faculty of sense, sense, organ of sense, AV. ; Suṡr. ; Mn. ; Ragh. ; Kir. &c. ; the number five as symbolical of the five senses. (In addition to the five organs of perception, buddhîdriyāṇi or jñānêndriyqāni, i. e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, and skin, the Hindūs enumerate five organs of action, karmêndriyāṇi, i. e. larynx, hand, foot, anus, and parts of generation ; between these ten organs and the soul or ātman stands manas or mind, considered as an eleventh organ ; in the Vedānta, manas, buddhi, ahaṃkāra, and citta form the four inner or internal organs, antar-indriyāṇi, so that according to this reckoning the organs are fourteen in number, each being presided over by its own ruler or niyantri; thus, the eye by the Sun, the ear by the Quarters of the world, the nose by the two Aṡvins, the tongue by Pracetas, the skin by the Wind, the voice by Fire, the hand by Indra, the foot by Vishṇu, the anus by Mitra, the parts of generation by Prajāpati, manas by the Moon, buddhi by Brahman, ahaṃkāra by Ṡiva, citta by Vishnu as Acyuta ; in the Nyāya philosophy each organ is connected with its own peculiar element, the nose with the Earth, the tongue with Water, the eye with Light or Fire, the skin with Air, the ear with Ether; the Jainas divide the whole creation into five sections, according to the number of organs attributed to each being.)
+
grāma:
grāma, m. the assemblage of the organs, the senses or organs of sense collectively, Vedāntas. 232 ; Mn. ; MBh.
- káraṇa:
káraṇa, an organ of sense or of speech, vprāt.; pārGṛ.
+
grāma:
grāma, m. the senses collectively, L.
- guṇá:
guṇá, a quality, peculiarity, attribute or property, Lāṭy,; ṠāṅkhGṛ.; Mn. iii. ix, &c.; good quality, virtue, merit, excellence, Mn.; MBh. &c.;
+
grāma:
grāma, m. an assemblage of virtues or merits, Bhartṛ. Iii, 23; Gīt. ii, 10.
- Bhūtá:
Bhūtá, mf(ā)n. become, been, gone, past (n. the past), RV. &c. &c. ; actually happened, true, real (n. an actual occurrence, fact, matter of fact, reality), Yājñ. ; R. &c. ; existing, present, Kaṇ. ; (ifc.) being or being like anything, consisting of, mixed or joined with, Prāt. ; Up.; Mn. &c. that which is or exists, any living being (divine, human, animal, and even vegetable), the world (in these senses also m.), RV. &c. &c. ; a spirit (good or evil),
+
grāma:
grāma, m. =-gaṇa (in both meanings), -gaṇa,m. the host of living beings, MaitrUp. ; a multitude of spirits or ghosts, R. ; Kathās.; oṇâdhipa, m. N. of Nandin (q.v.),
Kathās. MBh.; Pur.; a multitude of plants, L.; any aggregate or elementary matter, the body, W.
- A’-rishṭa:
A’-rishṭa, mf(ā)n. unhurt, RV. &c.; proof against injury or damage, RV. ; secure, safe, RV. ; boding misfortune (as birds of ill-omen, &c.), Adbh- Br. ; Hariv. ; fatal, disastrous (as a house), R. ii, 42, 22 ;
+
grāma:
grāma, (árishta-), mfn. (said of the Maruts) whose troop is unbroken, i.e. complete in number, RV. i, 166, 6.
- Mahā:
Mahā, in comp. for mahat (in RV. ii, 22, I and iii, 23 ; 49, I used for mahat as an independent word in acc. sg. mahām = mahāntam).
+
grāmá:
grāmá, m. a gro multitude, RV. ; Rājat. ; N. of the ancient capital of Ceylon (said to be the Maáγρaμμoυ of Ptolemy and the modern Māgama), L. ; pl. N. of a people, R.
- Ṡūra:
Ṡūra, mfn. (prob. ft. √I .ṡū = ṡvi and connected with ṡavas, ṡuna, ṡūna) strong, powerful, valiant, heroic, brave (cf. -tama and -tara), RV.; MBh.; m. a strong or mighty or valiant man, warrior, champion, hero, one who acts heroically towards any one (loc.) or with regard to anything.
+
grāma:
grāma, (ṡūra-), mfn. having a multitude of ho s, RV.
daṡa (2)
+ -grāma, g. 1. kumudâdi & kāṡy-ādi; (ī), f. 10 villages, Yājn. ii, 272; MBh. xii, 87, 3; -pati, m. a chief of 10 villages, Mn. vii, 115.
-grāmin, m. = oma-pati, W.