திராவிட மொழிகள் வேர்ச்சொல் அகராதி
கீழை இந்தோ-ஐரோப்பியத்தில் தமிழின் ’கவான்’
மோனியர்
cave
ṡvi (connected with √ṡū; sometimes written ṡvā), cl. I. P. (Dhātup. xxiii, 41) ṡváyati (pf. ṡiṡvāya or ṡuṡāva, Gr. ; aor. áṡvat, ṠBr., aṡvayīt, HPariṡ.; Prec. ṡūyāt, Gr.; fut. ṡvayitā, ṡvayishyati, ib. ; inf. ṡváyitum, Br.), to swell, grow, increase, TS. ; ṠBr. &c. : Pass. ṡūyate (aor. aṡvāyi), id., Car. : Caus. ṡvāyayati (aor aṡiṡvayat [Bhaṭṭ.] or aṡūṡavat), id., Gr. : Desid. of Caus. ṡiṡvāyayishati or ṡuṡāvayishati, ib. : Desid. ṡiṡvayishati, ib. : Intens. ṡeṡvīyate (Bhaṭṭ.), ṡoṡūyate; ṡeṡvayīti, ṡeṡveti, to swell much. (root)
Ṡvaya, m. swelling, increase, MW.
Ṡvayátha, m. swelling, ṠBr.
Ṡvayathu, m. swelling, intumescence, Suṡr. -kara, mfn. causing into, ib. -cikitsā, f. the cure or treatment of swelling &c., ib. -mat, mfn. suffering from swelling or intumescence, Car.
Ṡvayana, n. swelling, Aprāt, Sch.
Ṡvayas, n. swelling, L. ; power, strength, L.
ṡū, a weak form of √ṡvi, q.v.
Sūna, mfn. (Pāṇ. vii, 2, 14) swelled, swollen (esp. 'morbidly'), increased, grown, Suṡr.; m. N. of a man, MBh.; (ṡūna), n. emptiness (orig. 'swollen state," 'hollowness,' cf. ṡūnya below), lack, want, absence, RV. ; a partic. incorrect pronunciation (esp. of vowels), RPrāt. -gātra, mfn. having swollen limbs, Suṡr. -tva, n. the state of being swollen, Suṡr. -vat, mfn. one who has increased, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 14. Ṡūnâksha, mfn. having swollen eyes, Suṡr. Ṡūnâṇḍa-meḍhra-tā, f. swollen condition of the testicles and penis, ib.
Sūnyá, mf(ā)n. empty, void (with vājin= 'a riderless horse;' with rājya = 'a kingless kingdom'), hollow, barren, desolate, deserted, Br. &c. &c. ; empty, i.e. vacant (as a look or stare), absent, absentminded, having no certain object or aim, distracted, MBh.; Kāv. &c. ; empty i.e. possessing nothing, wholly destitute, MBh.; Kathās. ; wholly alone or solitary, having no friends or companions, R.; BhP.; void of, free from, destitute of (instr. or comp.), wanting, lacking, Kāv.; Kathās. ; Pur.; Sarvad. ; non-existent, absent, missing, Kāv.; Pan$cat.; vain, idle, unreal, nonsensical, R.; Rājat.; Sarvad.; void of results, ineffectual (a-ṡūnyaṃ √kṛi, ' to effect,' 'accomplish'), Ṡak.; Ratnâv. ; free from sensitiveness or sensation (said of the skin), insensible, Bhpr.; bare, naked, MW.; guileless, innocent, ib.; indifferent, ib. ; (ā), f. a hollow reed , L. ; a barren woman, L. ; Cactus Indicus = malī (for nalī?), L. ; n. a void, vacuum, empty or deserted place, desert (ṡūnye, in a lonely place), MBh. ; R.&c. ; (in phil.) vacuity, nonentity, absolute non existence (esp. with Buddhists), IW.83, n. 3; 105, n.4; MWB. 7, n. I ; 142; N. of Brahma, MW. ; (in arithm.) nought, a cypher, VarBṛS.; Gaṇit. (cf. IW. 183); space, heaven, atmosphere, L. ; a partic.\ phenomenon in the sky, L. ; an earring (see next). [Cf. Gk. κϵυóς κϵυϵóς κϵυóς -karṇa, m. an ear adorned with an earring, Amar. (Sch.) -geha, n. an empty house, W. -citta, mfn. vacant-minded, absent-minded, thinking of nothing, Hāsy. -tā, f. emptiness, loneliness, desolateness, R.; VarBṛ, &c. (cf. a-ṡūnyatā)', absence of mind, distraction, Suṡr. ; Sarvad. ; vacancy (of gaze), Dhūrtas. ; (ifc.) absence or want of, Cāṇ.; Kum.; nothingness, non-existence, non-reality, illusory nature (of all worldly phenomena), Ṡiṡ. ; Sarvad.; -samāpti, f. N. of wk. -tva, n. = -tā, Kāv.; Rājat.; Sarvad. -paksha, m. = -vāda, Sāṃkhyas., Sch. -padavī, f. 'path to non-existence," the way or passage of the soul ( = brahma-randhra), Cat. -pāla, m. 'keeper of a vacant place," a substitute, MBh. -bandhu, m. N. of a son of Triṇa-bindu, BhP. -bindu, m. the mark of a cypher or nought (cf. bindu), Vās. ; Dhūrtan. -bhāva, m. state of being empty, emptiness, AmṛitUp. -madhya, m. ' having a hollow or empty centre,' a hollow reed, L. -manas, mfn. = -citta, Ṡāntiṡ. -mūla, mfn. empty or unprotected at the base (said of a badly placed army), Kām. -vat, ind. like a cypher, as if it were annihilated or vanished, Daṡ. -vāda, m. the (Buddhist) doctrine of the non-existence (of any Spirit either Supreme or human), Buddhism, atheism, Madhus. -vādin, m. the affirmer of a void (i.e. of the non-existence of any Spirit, divine or human), a Buddhist, atheist, W. ; MWB. 7; 142. -vyāpāra, mfn. free from occupation, unoccupiied (=vyāpāra-ṡūnya), Prab. -ṡarīra, mfn. ' emptybodied, having nothing in the body (-tā, f.), Vās. -ṡālā, f. an empty hall, Kauṡ. -ṡūnya, mf(ā)n. thoroughly empty or vain (as a speech), Ṡiṡ. -sthāna, n. an empty place, W. -hara, n. 'remover of emptiness,' gold, L. -hasta, mfn. empty-handed, Wb. –hṛidaya, mfn. = -citta; (-tva, n.), RV.; Ṡak.; Kathās. ; heartless, Pañcat. Ṡūnyâkṛiti, mfn. 'empty-formed,' having a vacant aspect, MW. Ṡunyâgāra- kṛitâlaya, mfn. making an abode in deserted houses, ib. Ṡūnyâlaya, m. an empty or deserted house (sleeping in such a house is forbidden), ib. Ṡūnyâṡaya, mf(ā)n. ṡūnya-citta, Kathās. Ṡūnyâṡūnya, n. emancipation of the spirit even during a person's life ( =jīvan-mukti), L. Ṡūnyâisha, mf(ī)n. desiring a desert or solitude, AV.
Ṡūnyaka, mfn. (=ṡūnya) empty, void, g.yāvâdi; n. absence, lack of (gen.), MBh.
Ṡūnyī, in comp. for ṡūnya. √kṛi , Ā- kurute, to turn into a desert, lay waste, VarBṛS. ; to leave empty, quit, abandon, Pañcat. √bhū, P. -bhavati, to become deserted or desolate, Kād.
ṡotha, m. (ifc. f. ā: fr. \√sū = ṡvi a swelling, tumour, morbid intumescence, dropsy, Suṡr. -kṛit, m. 'causing swellings (?w. r. for -hṛit)' Semecarpus Anacardium, L. ghnī, f. 'removing tumours,' Boerhavia Procumbens or Desmodium Gangeticum, L. -jit, m. id., Boerhavia Procumbens, L. -jihma, m. hogweed, MW. -roga, m.'swelling disease,' dropsy, Bhpr. -ṡatra, m. = ṡothâri, L. -hṛit, m.' tumour-removing,' Semecarpus Anacardium, L. Ṡothâri, m. 'enemy of swellings,' Boerhavia Procumbens, L.
Ṡothaka, m. = ṡotha above, L.
ṡopha. m. (connected with √svi; ifc. f. ā; cf. ṡotha) intumescence, morbid swelling, tumour, Suṡr.; Kathās. –ghnī, f. ' removing swellings,' Desmodium Gangeticum, L. ; a Punar-navā with red flowers, L. -nāṡana, m. id., a kind of plant (=nīla), L. ; (ī), f. Boerhavia Procumbens, L. -hṛit, m. id., Ocimum Pilosum, L. -hṛit, m. id., Semecarpus Anacardium, L. Ṡophâri, m. 'enemy of swellings,' a kind of bulbous plant, L.
Ṡophita, mfn. afflicted with tumours or swellings, Bhadrab.
Ṡophin, mfn. having tumours, subject to swellings, id., Car.