கவ்வு-captive

தருநர் அகராதி

Kavala:

2960 kavala m. 'mouthful' MBh., 'gargle' Suśr., kavaḍa- m. Suśr., kabaḍa-, kapaḍa- Lüders PhilInd 559. [NIA. forms except Paś. can all derive from *kab/pala-: like kavaka- prob. ← Drav. e.g. Tam. kavaḷam, °ar̤am 'morsel of food', kavvu 'to bite' T. Burrow TPS 1945, 91]
Pa. kabaḷa-, °ala- m. 'small piece, ball of food, mouthful', kabaḷikā- f. 'piece of cloth put over a sore'; Pk. kavala- m. 'mouthful'; S. koro m. 'piece of fish'; L. khet. kaur 'morsel, bit'; N. bar-kaũlā 'goat's droppings'; Bi. kawar, kaur, kor 'mouthful', Mth. kaur, OAw. kavara m., H. kaur m., G. koḷiyɔ m. (kɔgḷɔ m. 'mouthful' X ɔgāḷ s.v. *avagāla-²), M. kavaḷ m., Si. kavala; — Paš. weg. kawā́ṛ 'small piece' less likely < kaparda- IIFL iii 3, 102.
kavalayati; *utkavalayati.

2961 kavalayati 'swallows down' Hcar. [kavala-]
Pk. kavalēi; M. kavaḷṇẽ 'to seize with the mouth'.

1717 *utkavalayati 'spits out'. [kavala-]
A. ukuliyāiba 'to eject from the mouth'.

பாலி அகராதி

(Pali)

kavala

Kabala (m., nt.) [cp. Sk. kavala BSk. kavaḍa Divy 290 (+ālopa),298, 470] a small piece (=ālopa PvA 70), a mouthful, alwaysappl. to food, either solid (i. e. as much as is made into aball with the fingers when eating), or liquid Vin ii.214; It 18=Jiii.409; iv.93; Dh 324; Miln 180, 400; Bdhd 69; DhA ii.65; PvA 39; Mhvs 19, 74. Kabale kabale on every morsel J i.68;Miln 231; -sakabala appl. to the mouth, with the mouth fullof food Vin ii.214; iv. 195; — Sometimes written kabala.-âvacchedaka choosing portions of a mouthful, nibblingat a morsel Vin ii.214; iv.196.

Kabalinkāra (adj.) [kabala in compⁿ form kabalī° before kr &bhū; kabalin for kabalī°] always in combⁿ with āhāra, food"made into a ball," i. e. eatable, material food, as one of the 4kinds of food (see stock phrase k° āhāro oḷāriko vā sukhumovā... at M i.48= S ii.11, 98=D iii.228, 276; Bdhd 135) Dhs585, 646 (where fully described), 816; Miln 245; Vism 236,341, 450, 616; Bdhd 69, 74; DA i.120. Written kabalīkāranearly always in Burmese, and sometimes in Singh. MSS.; s. also Nett 114 — 118.-āhāra-bhakkha (of attā, soul) feeding on material foodD i.34, 186, 195; -bhakkha, same A iii.192=v.336 (appl. tothe kāmâvacara devas); DA i.120.

சிங்களம்

Kavala:

Kawala, s. mouth@ful; kind of fish, lacertascincus.

மேலை இந்தோ-ஐரோப்பியத்தில் தமிழின் ’கவ்வு’

65. கவ்வு – Captive

*kap-

Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to grasp."

It forms all or part of: accept; anticipate; anticipation; behave; behoof; behoove; cable; cacciatore; caitiff; capable; capacious; capacity; capias; capiche; capstan; caption; captious; captivate; captive; captor; capture; case (n.2) "receptacle;" catch; catchpoll; cater; chase (n.1) "a hunt;" chase (v.) "to run after, hunt;" chasse; chasseur; conceive; cop (v.) "to seize, catch;" copper (n.2) "policeman;" deceive; emancipate; except;  forceps; gaffe; haft; have; hawk (n.); heave; heavy; heft; incapacity; inception; incipient; intercept; intussusception;  manciple; municipal; occupy; participation; perceive; precept; prince; purchase; receive;  recipe; recover; recuperate; sashay; susceptible.

ACCEPT

(Skeat) accept, to receive. (L.) M.E. accepten, Wyclif, Rom. iv. 6. Lat. acceptare, to receive; a frequentative form. —Lat. accipere, to receive. = Lat. ac- (=ad); and capere, to take. It is not easy to say whether capere is cognate with E. heave (Curtius) or with E. have (Fick). Der. accept-able, accept-able-ness, accept-at-ion, accept-ance, accept-er. [+]

(Chambers) accept v. About 1380, in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, borrowed from Latin acceptāre take or receive willingly (a Latin form indicating repeated action) derived from acceptus, past participle of accipere receive (ac- to, variant of ad- before c + -cipere, combining form of capere to take; see captive). Some scholars derive accept from Old French accepter, which may be a parallel borrowing with the Latin. -acceptable adj. About 1384, in Wycliffe's translation of the Bible, borrowed from Old French acceptable, learned borrowing from Latin acceptābilis worthy of acceptance, from acceptāre; for suffix see -able. -acceptance n. 1574, borrowed from Middle French acceptance, from accepter; for suffix see -ance.

(John Ayto) accept [14] Accept comes ultimately from Latin capere, which meant ‘take’ (and was derived from the same root as English heave). The addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’ produced accipere, literally ‘take to oneself’, hence ‘receive’. The past participle of this, acceptus, formed the basis of a new verb, acceptāre, denoting repeated action, which made its way via Old French into English. ® heave

(Onions) accept receive willingly or with approval. xiv (Wycl., Ch.). - (O)F. accepter or L. acceptdre, f. accept-, pp. stem of accipere, f. ad Ac-+capere take (cf. heave). So acce·ptable. xiv. - (O)F.- late L. acce·ptance. Xvi. -OF. accepta·tion †acceptance xv; † (Sc.) purport, tenor xvi; received meaning xvii. - (O)F.- lateL. ('acceptance', 'meaning').

(American Heritage) ac·cept v. ac·cept·ed, ac·cept·ing, ac·cepts. — v. tr. 1. To receive (something offered), especially with gladness. 2. To admit to a group, an organization, or a place: accepted me as a new member of the club. 3. a. To regard as proper, usual, or right: Such customs are widely accepted. b. To regard as true; believe in: Scientists have accepted the new theory. c. To understand as having a specific meaning. 4. To endure resignedly or patiently: accept one’s fate. 5. a. To answer affirmatively: accept an invitation. b. To agree to take (a duty or responsibility). 6. To be able to hold (something applied or inserted): This wood will not accept oil paints. 7. To receive officially: accept the committee’s report. 8. To consent to pay, as by a signed agreement. — v. intr. To receive something, especially with favor. Often used with of. [Middle English accepten, from Latin accepta$re, frequentative of accipere, to receive: ad-, ad- + capere, to take; see kap in Appendix.]

(OED) accept forms:  Middle English aceptid (past participle), Middle English axcepteth (3rd singular present indicative), Middle English–1600s accepte, Middle English– accept, 1600s axept; Scottish pre-1700 accaip, pre-1700 accep, pre-1700 accepte, pre-1700 axceppt, pre-1700 axcept, pre-1700 1700s– accept.

origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin.

etymons: French accepter; Latin acceptāre.

etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French accepter (French accepter) to agree to take that which is offered or presented (14th cent. in Old French), in Anglo-Norman also to admit (to an office), to allow, permit, to consent to, to admit the legality of, to fail to object to, to accept (a summons) (all 14th or 15th cent.), and its etymon classical Latin acceptāre to receive regularly, take, to receive, be given, to submit to, (of things) to admit of (a procedure or operation), in post-classical Latin also to receive favourably (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), to interpret, understand (5th cent.), frequentative formation < accipere to receive, take, to acquire, get, to undertake, to sustain, suffer, to admit, let in, to welcome, entertain, to regard, consider, to agree to, to submit to, obey, to learn by listening, hear, be told, to apprehend, grasp, to interpret, construe, to understand, infer, conclude, in post-classical Latin also to show partiality or favouritism (Vulgate) < ac- ac- prefix + capere to take (see capture n.). Compare accept adj.

1. transitive (formerly (17th–18th centuries) also †intransitive with of (obsolete)).
2. To take or receive (something offered) willingly.
3. To receive (a person) with favour or approval, esp. to take up a particular role; spec. to agree to a proposal of marriage from (a person).
4. To endure (an event, situation, or person) with patience or resignation; to tolerate, submit to; to come to terms with.
5. transitive. to accept the person (also face) of: to show undue partiality towards (a person). to accept persons: to show partiality or favouritism.
6. a. transitive. To consider or recognize (a person or thing) to be a specified thing, or to have a specified quality; to take as authentic, valid, or adequate; to believe (a statement or theory). Also with that-clause. Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
7. transitive. To agree to (a condition, stipulation, or command); to respond affirmatively to (a proposal, offer, or invitation). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
8. transitive. With infinitive as object: to agree or consent to do something.
9. transitive. To consent to (a resignation or retirement). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
10. transitive. Law. To agree to consider (the delivery of a writ) as validly served. Chiefly in to accept service.
11. transitive. To take responsibility for (an undertaking); to agree to take up (a post, position, or title). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
12. Finance
13. transitive. To acknowledge the receipt of and agree to pay (a bill of exchange or a draft). Formerly also †intransitive with of (obsolete).
14. intransitive. To acknowledge the receipt of and agree to pay a bill of exchange or a draft.
15. 6. transitive. To understand (a word or phrase) as having a particular meaning. Cf. acceptation n. 5.
16. intransitive with object implied. To receive willingly something offered; to agree to a proposal or offer; to respond affirmatively.
17. 8. transitive. To agree to publish (a submitted article, manuscript, etc.).
18. transitive. Of a female animal: to permit (a male) to copulate; to permit (copulation).
19. Of an inanimate object.
20. transitive. Of a solid substance: to absorb, soak up (moisture or a fluid); (of a surface) to admit the application of (paint, varnish, etc.).
21. transitive. Chemistry. Of an atom, molecule, etc.: to receive or gain (an electron, proton, atom, etc.) in a chemical reaction or process. Opposed to donate.
22. transitive. To admit the insertion, attachment, or input of.
23. transitive. Medicine. To receive (transplanted cells, tissues, or organs) successfully; to fail to reject (a transplant).

(Online Etymology) accept (v.) late 14c., "to take what is offered; admit and agree to (a proposal, etc.)," from Old French accepter (14c.) or directly from Latin acceptare "take or receive willingly," frequentative of accipere "receive, get without effort," from ad "to" (see ad-) + capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). Related: Accepted; accepting.

accept -கலைச்சொற்கள்             

electron acceptor                       மின்துகள் ஏற்பி       

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

acceptor                                    ஏற்பி   

                                                  -அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி

accept                                       ஏற்றுக்கொள், ஒப்புக்கொள், உடன்பாடு, நம்பு                                         

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

acceptance                                ஏற்பு   

acceptance inspection                ஏற்பு ஆய்வு   

acceptance line                          ஏற்புக்கோடு  

acceptance quality level              ஏற்கத்தக்க, தரநிலை

acceptance region                      ஏற்கத்தகுந்த பகுதி, ஏற்றுக் கொள்ளும் பகுதி                                                

acceptance sampling                  கூறுமுறையில் குவியல் வாங்கல்

accept                                       ஏற்றுக்கொள், ஒப்புக்கொள், இசைந்திரு  

call accepted packet                   அழைப்பேற்ற கட்டு 

accept                                       ஏற்றுக்கொள் 

acceptance test                         ஏற்புச்சோதனை      

accept                                       இசை, ஏற்றுக்கொள்

accept table value                      ஏற்பு அட்டவணை மதிப்பு  

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

take                                           எடு     

took                                           ஏற்றுக் கொள்

acc`ept                                      ஒப்புக்கொள்  

agree                                        உடன்படு      

agreea`ble                                 இசைவு அளி 

agree on                                    ஒப்புக்கொள்ளுதல்   

                   -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

ANTICIPATE

Skeat) anticipate, to take before the time, forestall. (Lat.) Used by Hall, Henry VI, an. 38. Formed by suffix -ate (on which see abbreviate), from Lat. anticipare, to take beforehand, (prevent; PP. anticipatus -Lat. anti-, old form of ante, beforehand; and capere, to take. See ante- and capable. Der. anticipat-ion, anticipat-ory.

(Chambers) See anticipations

(Onions) anticipate take up beforehand. xvi. f. (partly after F. anticiper) pp. stem of L. anticipāre, f. ante A.."'TE- +cip-, var. of base of capere; see capture, -ate³.

(American Heritage) an·tic·i·pate v. tr. an·tic·i·pat·ed, an·tic·i·pat·ing, an·tic·i·pates. 1. To feel or realize beforehand; foresee. 2. To look forward to, especially with pleasure; expect. 3. To act in advance so as to prevent; forestall. 4. To foresee and fulfill in advance. See Synonyms at expect. 5. To cause to happen in advance; accelerate. 6. To use in advance, as income not yet available. 7. To pay (a debt) before it is due. [Latin anticipa$re, anticipa$t-, to take before: ante-, ante- + capere, to take; see kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) anticipate forms:  1500s anticypate, 1500s–1600s anticipat, 1500s– anticipate.

origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin anticipāt-, anticipāre.

etymology: < classical Latin anticipāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of anticipāre to occupy (a place) beforehand, to perform or undergo before the proper time, to have a preconceived idea (of), in post-classical Latin also to forestall, prevent (12th cent. in a British source) < ante- ante- prefix + -cipāre, a derivative form < capere to take (see capture n.), perhaps after participāre participate v.

The semantic development was influenced by Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French anticiper (end of the 13th cent.), the chief senses of which are: ‘to catch up with (a person)’ (end of the 13th cent. in Anglo-Norman), ‘to act in advance of the proper time’ (a1339 or earlier), ‘to be before (another person) in acting’ (1354), ‘to bring forward (a due time or date)’ (1358), ‘(of an event) to occur earlier in time‘ (a1365), ‘to pay out (money) before it is due’ (1477), ‘to occupy a place beforehand’ (1546), ‘to consider, envisage (a course of events) in advance’ (1549).

Compare earlier anticipation n. and later anticipate adj.

1. a. transitive. To consider, envisage, guess at (an issue, argument, demand, or likely course of events) in advance, esp. in order to prepare an appropriate response.
2. intransitive. To proceed with something before the expected or appropriate time; to raise a matter too soon.
3. a. transitive. To bring forward (a due time or date); to advance, accelerate. Obsolete (South African Law in later use).
4. intransitive. Of an expected date, season, etc.: to occur earlier, move forward in time. Obsolete.
5. c. transitive. Of an event: to occur earlier than (a due date or time); to precede (a particular date or time). Obsolete.
6. a. transitive. To take action in advance regarding (a course of events, etc.), esp. so as to gain an advantage; to forestall, counter.
7. transitive. To go before (another) by acting first; to precede (another person or thing) in carrying out an action, formulating an idea, etc.
8. transitive. To take place, appear, or arise before (an expected or future event or development); to act as a precursor of (something); to foreshadow. Also: (of a person) to imagine or portray (a future development) beforehand.
9. transitive. To seize or take possession of (something) beforehand. Obsolete.
10. transitive. To experience (an expected event or state) as a reality sooner than expected; to act in a manner conditioned by or resembling (such an event or state).
11. 6. transitive. To spend (income, revenue, salary, etc.) before it is due or at one's disposal.
12. transitive. With simple object or clause as object. To regard (something) as probable; to predict, expect, look forward to.

(Online Etymology) anticipate (v.) 1530s, "to cause to happen sooner," a back-formation from anticipation, or else from Latin anticipatus, past participle of anticipare "take (care of) ahead of time," literally "taking into possession beforehand," from anti, an old form of ante "before" (from PIE root *ant- "front, forehead," with derivatives meaning "in front of, before") + capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

anticipate - கலைச்சொற்கள்

anticipate                                   எதிர்பார், எதிர்நோக்கு, அவாவு, முன்கூட்டி நிகழ்த்து                                    

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

anticipate                                   எதிர்பார்       

                                                  -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

anticipate                                   எதிர்நோக்கு  

expect`                                      நம்பியிரு       

                   -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

ANTICIPATION

(Skeat) See anticipate

(Chambers) anticipation n. Before 1397, in a prologue to the Wycliffe Bible, borrowed from Latin anticipātiōnem (nominative anticipātiō), from anticipāre take care of ahead of time (anti-, variant of ante- before +-cipāre, form of capere to take); for suffix see -tion. -anticipate v. 1532, in writings of Sir Thomas More; possibly a back formation from anticipātion, or borrowed from Latin anticipātus, past participle of anticipāre take care of ahead of time; for suffix see -ate¹. Alternatively anticipate may be a back formation in English from earlier anticipation.

(American Heritage) an·tic·i·pa·tion n. 1. The act of anticipating. 2. An expectation. 3. Foreknowledge, intuition, and presentiment. 4. The use or assignment of funds, especially from a trust fund, before they are legitimately available for use. 5. Music. Introduction of one note of a new chord before the previous chord is resolved.

(OED) anticipation forms:  late Middle English anticipacioun, late Middle English anticipacoun, late Middle English–1500s anticipacion, 1500s–1600s anticipatione, 1500s– anticipation.

origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin.

etymons: French anticipation; Latin anticipātiōn-, anticipātiō.

etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman and Middle French anticipacion, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French anticipation occurrence in advance of the expected time (13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman, originally in a medical context with reference to diseases or symptoms), action of bringing forward in time (1380), forestalling (15th cent.), prepossession, prejudice (1601 in the passage translated in quot. ?1608 at sense 6), preconception (1601 in the passage translated in quot. ?1608 at sense 7a), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin anticipātiōn-, anticipātiō previous notion, preconception, in post-classical Latin also action of forestalling (5th cent.), advance payment (15th cent. in a British source) < anticipāt-, past participial stem of anticipāre anticipate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹.

1. Action taken beforehand in awareness of a possible or likely event; forestalling.
2. a. Medicine. Originally: the occurrence of a symptom of disease, a stage of a condition, etc., at an earlier time than expected or usual; an instance of this. Now chiefly: (more fully genetic anticipation) the occurrence of symptoms of an inherited condition at an earlier age or in a more severe form in successive generations.
3. b. gen. Occurrence in advance of the due date or time; movement to an earlier date or time; an instance of this. Also: the amount of time by which something occurs in advance. Obsolete (South African Law in later use).
4. Music. The introduction in advance of part of a chord which is about to follow.
5. a. The action of mentioning beforehand something which occurs later in a narrative, account, etc.; prolepsis. Also: assignment to too early a time; an anachronism.
6. b. Something which acts as a precursor or forerunner of something else.
7. The action of taking possession of something before the due or proper time; the using of money before it is at one's disposal; a sum so used in advance. Now rare.
8. 5. Intuition, presentiment; an instance of this. Obsolete.
9. The formation of opinions before examining the evidence; prejudice; an instance of this.
10. a. The action or fact of expecting or forecasting that something will happen; prior visualization of, or belief in, a particular outcome or future situation.
11. b. The action of looking forward to something; eager or pleasurable expectation.

(Online Etymology) anticipation (n.)  late 14c., "foreshadowing," from Latin anticipationem (nominative anticipatio) "preconception, preconceived notion," noun of action from past-participle stem of anticipare "take (care of) ahead of time," literally "taking into possession beforehand," from anti, an old form of ante "before" (from PIE root *ant- "front, forehead," with derivatives meaning "in front of, before") + capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). The meaning "act of being before another in doing something" is from 1550s. The meaning "action of looking forward to" is from 1809.

anticipation - கலைச்சொற்கள்     

anticipation                                எதிர்பார்த்தல்

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

anticipation                                கால முன்னிடைவு, முன்னறிவு, முன்செயல்                                                

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

anticipation                                எதிர்பார்ப்பு   

rate anticipation swap                 வீத எதிர்நோக்குப் பரிமாற்றம்      

local tax anticipation notes           உள்ளூர் வரி வருமான எதிர்பார்ப்பின் பேரில் நகராட்சிப் பத்திர வெளியீடு        

genetic anticipation                     மரபணு எதிர்பார்ப்பு

anticipation                                எதிர்நோக்கல்

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

anticipa`tion                               கருது  

                   -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

BEHAVE

(Skeat) behave, to conduct oneself. (E.) Shak. has behave, refl., to conduct oneself, 2 Hen.  VI, iv. 3. 5; and intr. but not refl., Oth. iv. 2. 108. Rare in early authors, but the phr. ‘to lerne hur to behave hur among men’=to teach her to behave herself amongst men, occurs in Le Bone Florence of Rome, 1. 1567, in Ritson’s Metrical Romances, vol. iii. -A.S. behebban, to surround, to restrain, detain; ‘hi behafdon hine,’ i.e. they detained him, Luke, iv. 42. Used reflexively, it meant to govern or control oneself, and could at last be used intransitively, without a reflexive pronoun. It is a mere compound of the verb to have with the A. S. prefix be-. + O. Sax. bihebbian, to surround, shut in, but also to possess; from bi-, prefix, and hebbian, to have. + M.H.G. behaben (from be- and haben), to hold fast, to take possession of. See Have. ¶ Just as E. belief answers to glaube (i.e. ge-laube) in German, so E. behave answers to G. gehaben, to behave oneself.

(Chambers) behave v. About 1410, formed from be- thoroughly + have to have or bear oneself (in a specified way).

Old English behabban to encompass, contain (be- + habban have, hold) is only coincidentally similar in form and no direct connection exists between Old English behabban and the form behave of the 1400's. -behavior n. Probably before 1425 behaver, in a translation of Higden's Polychronicon, later behavour (prob- ably before 1475), influenced by the synonymous haver, havour (about 1450); developed from behave + -our-or¹.The spelling behavior with i appeared in 1538, influenced by the synonymous havior (1478), earlier havour, haver (about 1450), an alteration (by association with Middle English haven to have) of Middle French and Old French avoir, aveir, noun use of verb meaning to have, from Latin habēre (see habit).

-behaviorism n. 1913, coined by John B. Watson, 1878-1958, American psychologist, founder of this school of psychology.

(John Ayto) behave [15] To ‘behave oneself’ originally meant literally to ‘have oneself in a particular way’ – have being used here in the sense ‘hold’ or ‘comport’. The be- is an intensive prefix. Of particular interest is the way in which the word preserves in aspic the 15th-century pronunciation of have in stressed contexts. For much of its history behave has been used with reference to a person’s bearing and public dignity (‘He was some years a Captain, and behaved himself with great gallantry in several engagements’, Richard Steele, Spectator Number 2, 1711), and the modern connotations of propriety, of ‘goodness’ versus ‘naughtiness’, are a relatively recent, 19th-century development.

The noun behaviour [15] was formed on analogy with the verb from an earlier haviour, a variant of aver ‘possession’ [14], from the nominal use of the Old French verb aveir ‘have’. ® have

(Onions) behave conduct oneself. xv. orig. refl., lit. hold oneself in a certain respect; f. BE- 2 + have (with the early pronunc. of the stressed form preserved); cf. MHG. sich behaben maintain oneself, (now) conduct oneself, behave. Hence behaviour, U.S. -ior deportment, manners xv (Caxton);1 conduct of life xvi. Early forms behavour, behaver, later -your, -iour, on the anal. of haver, havour, haviour, vars. of aver possession (OF. aveir, avoir :- L. habēre have, used sb.) infl. by have; cf. demeanour.

(American Heritage) be・have v. be・haved, be・hav・ing, be・haves. — v. intr. 1. a. To conduct oneself in a specified way: The child behaved badly at the party. b. To conduct oneself in a proper way: I told the child to behave. 2. To act, react, function, or perform in a particular way: This fabric behaves well even in hot weather. — v. tr. 1. To conduct (oneself) properly: Did you behave yourself at the party? 2. To conduct (oneself) in a specified way: The witness behaved herself with great calmness. [Middle English behaven: be-, be- + have, have; see have.]

(OED) behave forms:  Past tense behaved (in 1500s behad.)

origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: be- prefix 2, have v.

etymology: Formed, apparently in 15th cent., < be- prefix 2 + have v., in order to express a qualified sense of have, particularly in the reflexive ‘to have or bear oneself (in a specified way),’ which answers exactly to modern German sich behaben.

1. reflexive. To bear, comport, or conduct oneself; to act:
2. with adverb or qualifying phrase, expressing the manner. (Formerly a dignified expression, applied e.g. to the bearing, deportment, and public conduct of persons of distinction; in 17–18th centuries commonly used of the way in which soldiers acquit themselves in battle; but now chiefly expressing observance of propriety in personal conduct, and usually as in 1b. The intransitive sense 3, preserves the earlier use.)
3. Without qualification: To conduct oneself well, or (in modern use) with propriety. Now chiefly said of children or young people, who might possibly misbehave themselves.
4. transferred of things: To comport itself in any relation, to act (towards other things).
5. transitive. To handle, manage, wield, conduct, regulate (in some specified way). Obsolete.
6. a. intransitive: in same senses as 1a, 1b (which it now to a great extent replaces).
7. to behave towards or to: to conduct oneself in regard to, act, deal with, treat (in any way).
8. transferred of things.

(Online Etymology) behave (v.) early 15c., reflexive, "conduct or comport" (oneself, in a specified manner), from be- intensive prefix + have in sense of "to have or bear (oneself) in a particular way, comport" (compare German sich behaben, French se porter). The cognate Old English compound behabban meant "to contain," and alternatively the modern sense of behave might have evolved from behabban via a notion of "self-restraint." In early modern English it also could be transitive, "to govern, manage, conduct." Related: Behaved; behaving.

behave -கலைச்சொற்கள்           

behave                                      நடந்துகொள், செலாற்று, ஒழுகு    

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

behave                                      ஒழுகு  

                                                  -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

behave                                      நட     

                                                 -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

conduct                                     கொண்டு செலுத்து  

-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

BEHOOF

(Skeat) behoof, advantage. (E.) Almost invariably found in M. E. in the dat. case behoue, bihoue [u written for v], with the prep. to preceding it; as in ‘to ancren bihoue,’ for the use of anchoresses, Ancren Riwle, p. 90. —A.S. behóf, advantage, only used in the comp. behóflic; see bihóflic is, gloss to Lat. oportet in Luke, xviii. 1, in the Lindisfarne MS. (Northumbrian dialect). + O. Fries. behóf, bihóf. + Du. behoef, commonly in the phr. ten behoeve van, for the advantage of. + Swed. behof, want, need. + Dan. behov, need. + G. behuf, behoof. B. The be- is a prefix; the simple sb. appears in the Icel. hóf, moderation, measure, proportion; whence the verb hæfa, to hit, to behove. Cf. Swed. höfva, measure; höfvas, to beseem. The Goth. gahobains, temperance, self-restraint, is related on the one hand to Icel. hóf, modetation, measure; and on the other, to O.H.G. huopa, M. H. G. huobe, G. hufe, hube, a measured quantity of land, a hide of land, so named from its capacity or content; from the √KAP, to hold, contain; cf. Lat. capax, containing, capere, to seize, orig. to contain, hold, grasp. See Fick, iii. 63. C. The development of ideas is accordingly (1) to hold fast, retain, (2) to restrain, moderate, (3) to fit for one’s use, to make serviceable. From the same root we have behove, have, behave.

(Onions) behoof (arch.) use, advantage. OE. behöf, in phr. tō .. behōfe for (one's) use or needs (cf. behōflic useful, necessary) = OFris. bihōf, (M)Du. behoef, MHG. behuof (G. behuf), WGerm. f. *bi- BE-+*xōf-, var. of the base of *xafjan heave. For final f instead of v cf. behalf.

(American Heritage) be・hoof n. Benefit; advantage: a sitting room that had been converted to a bedroom on my behoof. [Middle English bihove, from Old English behof. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) behoof forms: (Old English–Middle English bihóf, behóf,) Middle English (dative) bihoue, Middle English bihove, Middle English–1500s behoue, Middle English–1600s behove, 1500s–1600s behoove, 1500s–1700s behoofe, 1500s– behoof. (Also Middle English bihufe, Middle English–1500s byhove, behuf, Middle English byhoff, beofe, Middle English–1500s behofe, behoufe, 1500s Scottish behowe, behufe, behuif, 1600s behoolfe.)

origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

etymology: Old English *bihóf ‘utility,’ occurring in the derivative bihóf-líc useful, necessary; = Old Frisian bihof , Dutch behoef , Middle High German bihuof , modern German behuf , of same meaning; < *bihóf , past tense of original Germanic *bihafjan , Middle High German beheben ‘to take, hold, receive,’ < bi- , be- prefix + hafjan , Old English hębban , past tense hóf , ‘to heave n., raise,’ originally ‘to take up, take,’ cognate with Latin cap(i)ĕre . The original sense seems to have been either, ‘taking in, reception, acquisition,’ whence ‘gain, advantage,’ or ‘taking away, taking to oneself, taking the use of,’ whence ‘use.’ See also the synonyms biheve n., bihofth n.

1. Use, benefit, advantage. Chiefly in to, for, on, (formerly into, till) (the) behoof of. (In, on behoof of, are due to confusion with behalf.) plural rare.
2. 2. ? What it behoves one to do; obligation, duty. Obsolete. rare.
3. ? A gift for behoof of the recipient, a ‘benefit’ or benefaction, a gratuity, a ‘tip.’ Obsolete. rare.

(Online Etymology) behoof (n.) c. 1200, "use, benefit, advantage," from Old English *bihof "advantage, utility" (implied by bihoflic "useful," and compare behoove), from Proto-Germanic *bi-hof "that which binds, requirement, obligation" (source also of Old Frisian bihof "advantage," Dutch behoef, Middle High German bihuof "useful thing," German Behuf "benefit, use, advantage," Danish behov "need, necessity"). In the common Germanic compound, the first element, likely intensive, is cognate with be- and the second with Old English hof, past tense of hebban "to raise" (see heave (v.)). The original sense is perhaps, then, "taking up (for oneself)."

behoof -கலைச்சொற்கள்             

behoof                                       நலன், பலன், ஆதாயம்       

                    -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

BEHOOVE

(Chambers) behoove v. be necessary (or proper) for. Probably before 1200 bihoven, in Layamon's Chronicle of Britain and Ancrene Riwle; developed from Old English behōfian have use for (about 725, in Beowulf), from *behōf advantage, use, (only recorded in derivatives such as behōflic useful). The Old English is cognate with Old Frisian behōf advantage, and Middle High German behuof useful thing, beheben take, hold (related to Old English hebban raise, as seen in its past tense hōf; see heave).

(American Heritage) be・hoove v. be・hooved, be・hoov・ing, be・hooves. — v. tr. To be necessary or proper for: It behooves you at least to try. — v. intr. To be necessary or proper. [Middle English behoven, from Old English behofian. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) behoove forms:  Old English behófian, Middle English behouen, bihouen, (Middle English bihofen, biheouen, bioue, behafe), Middle English bihoue, byhoue, (Middle English behowe, byhufe, behowue, behowf), Middle English–1500s behuif, Middle English–1600s behoue, (Middle English behofe), 1500s behooue, (bihoove, behoofe, behuf, behof), 1500s– behoove, Middle English– behove. past tense behoved, (Middle English byhod). For contracted impersonal forms, see bus v.1

origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

etymology: Old English bi-, behófian (corresponding to Middle Low German behoven, Middle Dutch and Dutch behoeven), < bihóf n.: see behoof n. Lit. ‘to be of behoof or use.’ Historically, it rhymes with move, prove, but being now mainly a literary word, it is generally made to rhyme with rove, grove, by those who know it only in books. Compare prove, proof: behove, behoof. The spelling with -oo- is now restricted to the United States.

1. transitive. To have use for or need of, to require; to be in want of. (Object originally genitive.) Obsolete.
2. To be physically of use, needful, or necessary to; (only in 3rd person). Obsolete. Object originally dative.
3. a. To be morally needful or requisite to; to be incumbent, proper, or due.
4. To befit, be due to; to belong, pertain, suit.
5. quasi-impersonal (the subject being a clause). In early Middle English without it, which is now ordinarily used.
6. with the thing incumbent expressed by an infinitive, and with personal object: It is incumbent upon or necessary for (a person) to do (something).
7. without personal object: It is proper or due. archaic.
8. the thing incumbent expressed by a clause. archaic.
9. the thing incumbent elliptically omitted. Obsolete.
10. a. Used, owing to confusion between the accusative and nominative (see first two quots.), as a personal verb: To be under obligation (to do); = must needs, ought, have. Of northern origin, and since 1500 only Scottish.
11. To owe. Obsolete.
12. error for behote n.

(Online Etymology) behoove (v.) Middle English bihoven, from Old English behofian "to have need of, have use for," verbal form of the ancient compound word represented by behoof (q.v.). From c. 1200 as "be fit or meet for, be necessary for," now used only in the third person, with it as subject. Related: Behooved; behooving.

behoove -கலைச்சொற்கள்          

behove, behoove                       இன்றியமையாதவனாய் இரு        

                    -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

CABLE

(Skeat) cable, a strong rope. (F., —L.) In early use. M. E. cable, cabel, kabel; pl. kablen, Layamon, i. 57; where the later text has cables. — O.F, cable (F. câble), given in Cotgrave; but it must have been in early use, having found its way into Swedish, Danish, &c. = Low Lat. caplum, a cable, in Isidore of Seville; also spelt capulum (Brachet—) Lat. capere, to take hold of; cf. Lat. capulus, a handle, haft, hilt of asword. The Lat. capere = E. have. See have.

(Chambers) cable n. Probably before 1200, in Layamon's Chronicle of Britain, borrowed through Anglo-French and Old North French cable, from Medieval Latin capulum rope, line, bridle, from Latin capere to seize, take; see captive.

A cable for conducting electricity is recorded in 1854; cable meaning a message sent by underwater cable (1883), was shortened from cablegram (1868), which was formed in American English on the analogy of telegram. In the sense of the transmission of television programs by coaxial cable, cable was a shortening (1972) of cable television or cable TV (1963).

-v. About 1500, tie up; from the noun. The sense "transmit (a message) by cable" appeared as an Americanism in 1871.

(John Ayto) cable [13] The ultimate source of cable is late Latin capulum ‘lasso’, a derivative of the verb capere ‘take, seize’, either directly or perhaps via Arabic habl. In Provençal, capulum became cable, which produced the Old French form chable: so English must either have borrowed the word straight from Provençal, or from *cable, an unrecorded Anglo-Norman variant of the Old French word. ® capture, heave

(Onions) cable strong thick rope for towing, etc. xiii (La3.). -AN., ONF. *cable, var. of OF. chable (mod. câble - Pr. cable = Cat., Sp. cable, Pg. cabo, It. cappio) :-late L. cap(u)lum halter- Arab. ?zabl, assoc. with L. capere seize, hold (cf. heave); perh., however, immed. - Pr. cable, and in any case reinforced by (M)LG., (M)Du. kabel (whence G. kabel, Icel. kabill), of Rom. origin. Applied c. 1850 to a rope-like line used for submarine telegraphy; hence cable vb. send a message by cable; ca·blegram message so sent (1868, New York), formed by superficial analogy with telegram.

(American Heritage) ca·ble n. 1. a. A strong, large-diameter, heavy steel or fiber rope. b. Something that resembles such steel or fiber rope. 2. Electricity. A bound or sheathed group of mutually insulated conductors. 3. Nautical. a. A heavy rope or chain for mooring or anchoring a ship. b. A cable length. 4. A cablegram. 5. Cable television. — v. ca·bled, ca·bling, ca·bles. — v. tr. 1. a. To send a cablegram to. b. To transmit (a message) by telegraph. 2. To supply or fasten with a cable or cables. — v. intr. To send a cablegram. [Middle English, from Old North French, from Late Latin capulum, lasso, from Latin capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) cable forms:  Middle English kable, Middle English–1600s cabul(le, cabyl, cabil, cabille, cabel, cabell, cabelle, (Middle English–1500s gable, gabyll), Middle English– cable.

origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cable.

etymology: Middle English cable, cabel, kable, identical with Dutch kabel, Middle Dutch cābel, Middle Low German kabel, Middle High German and German kabel, all apparently < Romanic: compare French câble, Spanish cable, Portuguese cabre, all meaning ‘cable’, Italian cappio sliding knot, noose, gin < late Latin capulum, caplum a halter for catching or fastening cattle, according to Isidore < capĕre to take ‘quod eo indomita jumenta comprehendantur’: compare capulum, capulus, ‘handle, haft’, capulāre to take, catch, etc.

1. a. A strong thick rope, originally of hemp or other fibre, now also of strands of iron wire.
2. figurative.
3. elliptical. A cable-car.
4. it is easier for a cable to go through the eye of a needle, a variant rendering of Matthew 19:24, Mark 10:25, Luke 18:25, adopted by Sir John Cheke, and cited by many writers.
5. e. Short for cable-stitch n. at Compounds 2.
6. a. spec. (Nautical) The strong thick rope to which a ship's anchor is fastened; and by transference, anything used for the same purpose, as a chain of iron links (chain cable).
7. figurative. Also in to cut (the) cable(s): to depart; to make a break.
8. a cable or cable's length, as a unit of measurement, ‘about 100 fathoms; in marine charts 607·56 feet, or one-tenth of a sea mile’ (Adml. Smyth).
9. Telegraphy.
10. A rope-like line used for submarine telegraphs, containing the wires along which the electric current passes, embedded in gutta percha or other insulating substance, and encased in an external sheathing of strong wire strands, resembling the wire cable of sense 1.
11. A bundle of insulated wires, passing through a pipe laid underground in streets, etc.
12. A cable message, a cablegram n.
13. Short for cable television n. at Compounds 2.
14. Architecture, Goldsmith's work, etc. Also cable-moulding. A convex moulding or ornament made in the form of a rope.
15. (See quot. 1877.)

(Online Etymology) cable (n.) c. 1200, "large, strong rope or chain used on a ship," from Old North French cable, from Medieval Latin capulum "lasso, rope, halter for cattle," from Latin capere "to take, seize," from PIE root *kap- "to grasp."

cable -கலைச்சொற்கள்               

electric cable                              மின்வடம்      

enameled cable                         மிளிரிவடம்    

excavating cable way                 வடவழி-அகழ்தல்     

exchange cable                          பரிமாற்றவடம்         

external cable                            புறவடம்        

external pressure cable              வெளியழுத்த வடம்  

distribution cables                      பகிர்வு வடங்கள்      

drill cable                                   துரப்பண வடம்        

dry core cable                            உலர் அகவடம்        

duplex cable                              இருமடி வடம்

cable                                         வடம்  

cable attenuation                       வடநொய்தாக்கல்     

cable bend                                 வடவளைவு   

cable box                                   வடப்பேழை  

cable buoy                                 வடமிதவை    

cable chain                                வடத்தொடரி 

cable chamber                           வடவறை      

cable code                                 வடக்குறியீடு 

cable conveyor                          வடங்கடத்தி  

cable delay                                வடத்தாழ்த்தம்

cable drill                                   வடத்துரப்பணம்      

cable duct                                  வடக்கான்     

cable end                                  வடமுடிவு      

cable fault                                  வடவழு         

cable file                                    வடக் கோப்பு

cable form                                 வடவுரு         

cable gland                                வடச்சுரப்பி   

cable gram                                வடத்தொலைவரி     

cable grip                                  வடப்பிடிப்பு  

cable holder                               வடக்கயிறு-தாங்கி   

cable hook                                 வடக்கொக்கி 

cable hut                                   வடக்குடிசை  

cable joint                                  வடமூட்டு      

cable jointer                               வடவிணைப்பாளர்   

cable laid rope                           வலம்புரி வடக்கயிறு

cable layer                                 வடவடுக்கு    

cable length                               வடநீளம்       

cableman                                   வடத்தர்         

cable paper                               வடத் தாள்     

cable rack                                  வட-ஏந்தானம்

cable railway                              வடத்தண்டவாள வழி         

cable record                              வடப்பதிவு     

cable reel                                  வடச் சுருள்    

cable release                             வடவிசை விடுப்பு    

cable run                                   வடப்போக்கு 

cable running list                        வடப்போக்குப் பட்டியல்     

cable shaft                                 வடத்தண்டு   

cable sheaths                            (காண்க: cable shields)      

cable splicer                              (காண்க: cable jointer)        

cable shields                              வடவுறைகள் 

cable stopper                             வடம்-நிறுத்தி

cable subway                             வடக்-கீழ்நிலவழி      

cable system                             வடத்துளைப்புமுறை

cable television                          வடத்தொலைக்காட்சி         

cable tools                                 வடக்கருவிகள்         

cable trenches                           வட-அகழிகள்

cable turning                              வடத்திருப்பம்

cable twist                                 வடத்திருக்கம்

cable vault                                 மின்வட-நிலவறை    

cable way                                  வடப்பாதை   

cabling                                       வடமிடல்      

chain-cable                                தொடரி வடம்

coaxial cable                              ஒன்றச்சு வடம்         

coaxial line                                 (காண்க: coaxial cable)      

combination cable                      கூட்டுவடம்   

communicable disease               தொற்றக்கூடிய நோய்        

communication cable                  தொடர்புவடம்         

composite cable                         தொகுப்பு-வடம்       

compression cable                     அமுக்க வடம்

connecting cable                        தொடுப்புவடம்        

copper cable                              செப்புவடம்   

balanced pair - cable                  சமநிலையிணை -வடம்       

belted cable                               கச்சிட்டவடம்

bi-cable rope way                       இருவடவழி   

bonding cable                            பிணைப்பு வடம்      

braiding cable                            பின்னல் வடம்         

bridge cable                               பாலவடம்     

aerial cable                                மேன்வடம்    

arc proofing cable                      வில்தடுப்புவடம்       

armoured cable                          கவசவடம்     

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

voltage cable                             மின் அழுத்த வடம்   

vulcanised india rubber cable      பதப்படுத்திய இந்திய இழுவை வடம்       

under ground cable                    நிலம்புதை வடம்      

three core cable                         மூ உள்ளக வட்டம்   

supertension cable                     மீ மின்னழுத்தக் கம்பி         

pilot cable                                  வெள்ளோட்டக் கம்பி         

pressure cable                           அழுத்த வடம்

oil filled cable                             எண்ணெய் நிறைவடம்       

messenger cable                        தாங்குவடம்   

metal sheathed cable                 இரும்புறை வடம்     

lead cable sheath                       வடத்தலைப்புப் புறணி       

gas filled cable                           வளிம நிறைவடம்    

grade cable                                தரமிட்ட வடம்         

flexible cable                              நெளி வடம்   

external pressure cable              புற அழுத்த வடம்     

electrical cable                           மின் வடம்     

drawing-in-cable                         உள் நுழை வடம்      

concentric cable                         ஒருமைய வடங்கள்  

belted cable                               கச்சிட்ட வடம்

bonding cable                            ஓட்டு வடம்   

aerial cableway                          மேனிலை வடவழி    

                                                  -அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி

cable                                         வடக்கயிறு, நங்கூரச் சங்கிலி        

cable -moulding                         வடத்தைப் போன்றிழைக்கப்பட்ட மணிக்கோவை                          

cable-laid                                   வலம்புரி முறையில் கம்பிவடப்புரி முறுக்கிய                                                

cable-length                               கப்பல் துறை நாழிகை நீளத்தில் பத்தில் ஒரு பகுதி                                        

cable-way                                  கம்பி விசைக்கல அமைப்பு 

cable gram                                கடல் கடந்த தந்திச் செய்தி  

chain-cable                                இரும்பு வளையங்களாலான வடக்கயிறு  

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

cable                                         கம்பிவடம்     

                                                  -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

simple core cable                       எளிய அக வடம்      

stub cable                                  குற்றி வடம்   

gas-filled cable                           வளிம நிரம்பு வடம்  

ground cable                              தரை வடம்    

feeder cable                               ஊட்டு வடம்  

exchange cable                          பரிமாற்று வடம்       

cable run                                   வடத்தின் ஓடுபாதை, வடவேய்வு  

cable shield                               வடக் கவசம்  

cable vault                                 வடப் பெட்டகம்       

coaxial cable                              ஓரச்சு வடம்   

coaxial line                                 ஓரச்சு மின் வடம்     

composite cable                         தொகுப்பு வடம்       

concentric cables                       பொதுமைய வடங்கள்        

cable                                         வடம், தந்திச் செய்தி, தந்தி அனுப்பு         

cable                                         ஸ்டெர்லிங்/டாலர் செலாவணி விகிதம்    

cable logging                             வடமுறை மரம் இழுத்தல்    

cable tool                                   வட வழிக்கருவி        

spiral four cable                         நாற்சுருள் வடம்       

stayed-cable bridge                    இழுவை வட பாலம் 

steel-cable conveyor belt            எஃகுவடக் கடத்துப் பட்டை

stub cable                                  துருத்து வடம்

styroflex cable                            ஸ்டிரைன் காப்புப்பூச்சு வடம்        

submarine cable                         கடலடி வடம் 

supertension cable                     மீமின்னழுத்தக் கம்பி

suspension cable                       தொங்குவடம்

telegraph cable                          தொலைவரியலை வடம்     

three core cable                         மூவுள்ளக வடம்       

track cable                                 தட வடம்      

track cable scraper                     தட வடச் சுரண்டி     

transmission-line cable               செலுத்தத்தொடர் வடம்      

traveling cable                            நகர்வடம்      

triplex cable                               மும்மை வடம்

twin axial cable                          இரட்டைஅச்சு வடம்

twin-cable ropeway                    இரட்டைவட வழி    

safety cable                               (சுரங்க) காப்புவடம் 

screened trailing cable                தடுப்பு பின்தொடர் வடம்   

shaft cable                                 குடைவு வடம்

shot-firing cable                         குண்டுவெடிப்பு வடம்         

quadded cable                           நான்மை வடம்        

radio-frequency cable                 வானொலி அலைவெண் வடம்      

paired cable                               இணைப்புக் கம்பிவடம், இரட்டை வடம்  

pilot cable                                  வெள்ளோட்ட வடம் 

primary power cable                   முதன்மைத் திறன்வடம்       

pulse cable                                துடிப்பு வடம் 

nonmetallic sheathed cable         அலோகப் புறணிவடம்       

messenger cable                        செய்தி வடம் 

metal sheathed cable                 உலோக உறைவடம்

morse cable code                       மோர்ஸ் வடக்குறியீடு        

lead-covered cable                     காரீயக்காப்பு வடம்  

leader cable                               வழிகாட்டு காந்தவடம்       

local cable                                 உள்ளிட வடம்         

inhaul cable                               மண்ணிழு வடம்       

intelligent cable                          அறிவடம்      

hand cable                                 சிறு நெகிழ்வடம்      

hoist cable                                 இழுவடம்      

gas-filled cable                           வளி நிறை வடம்      

ground cable                              நிலவடம்       

faired cable                                இழுவை குறைப்பு வடம்     

feeder cable                               ஊட்டுவடம்   

flat cable                                    தட்டை வடம் 

flat-conductor cable                    தட்டை கடத்துவடம் 

flexible cable                              இளக்க வடம் 

entrance cable                           கட்டட திறன் வழங்கு மின்வடம்   

external pressure cable              புற அழுத்தவடம்      

d cable                                      ஞி வடிவ வடம்        

degaussing cable                       காந்தப்பதிவு நீக்குவடம்     

dial cable                                   அழைப்பு வடம்        

distribution cable                        பகிர்மான வடம்       

double-current cable code          இரட்டை மின்னோட்ட வடக்குறியீடு      

drawing in cable                         உள்நுழைவடம்        

drill cable                                   துரப்பணக் கயிறு     

duplex cable                              இருவழி வடம்

cable armor                               வடக்காப்புறை        

cable bond                                 வடம் பிணைவு        

cable buoy                                 மிதவை வடம்

cable complement                      வடம் உதவுக்கூறு    

cable drilling                               வடம்வழித் துளையிடல்      

cable duct                                  வடம் செல்குழாய்    

cable fill                                     வடக்கம்பி விகிதம்   

cable lacquer                             வடப்பூச்சு அரக்கு    

cable layer                                 வடம் அமைக்கும் கப்பல்    

cable man                                 வடப் பணியாளர்     

cable messenger                       வடந்தாங்கு கம்ப வரிசை    

cable noise                                வடமிரைச்சல்

cable paper                               வடவுறைத்தாள்       

cable release                             கம்பி இறுக்கு மூடி   

cable run                                   வடம் செல்பாதை     

cable running list                        மின்வட வரைபடம்  

cable sheath                              வட மேலுறை

cable shield                               வடக் காப்புறை       

cable skidding                            வடமிழுவை   

cable stopper                             நிறுத்தி வடம் 

cable system                             வடவமைப்பு  

cable television                          வடவழித் தொலைக்காட்சி  

cable text                                  வடவழிக் காணுரை  

cable tier                                   வடங்கள் காப்பகம்  

cable tools                                 வடவழிக் கருவிகள்  

cable trough                              வடமிடு பள்ளம்       

cable-and-trunk schematic          மின்சுற்றுத் திட்டப்படம்     

cable-laid                                   மும்முறுக்கு வடம்    

cable-stayed bridge                    வடங்கள் தாங்கு பாலம்      

cable-tool drilling                        வடவழிக் கருவித்துளைத்தல்         

cable, twist                                முறுக்கு வடம்

camera cable                             ஒளிப்படக்கருவி வடம்       

chain cable                                சங்கிலி வடம் 

coaxial cable                              அச்சொன்றிய வடம் 

combination cable                      சேர்ப்பு வடம் 

communication cable                  தகவல்தொடர்பு வடம்        

composite cable                         கூட்டு வடம்  

concentric cable                         பொதுமைய வடம்   

connecting cable                        இணைப்பு வடம்      

copper cable                              செம்புவடம்   

bonding cable                            பிணைவடம்  

bowden cable                            போடென் வடம்      

bus cable                                   மின்வாய் வடம்        

accordion cable                          பல்கடத்தி மடக்கு வடம்     

aluminum cable, steel-reinforced எஃகு வலுவூட்டிய அலுமினிய வடம்        

armored cable                            கவச வடம்    

shielded cable                            காப்புறை வடம்       

ribbon cable                               நாடா வடம்   

fiber optic cable                          இழை ஒளியிய வடம்

cable connector                         வடம் இணைப்பி     

cable modem                             வட மோடம்  

cable television                          வடத் தொலைக்காட்சி        

cable text                                  வடஉரை      

coaxial cable                              இணையச்சு வடம்    

base band coaxial cable             அடிப்பட்டை இணையச்சு வடம்   

broad band coaxial cable            அகலக்கற்றை இணையச்சு வடம்  

cable ways                                வடத் தடங்கள்         

ribbon cable                               பட்டிகை வடம், நாடா வடம்         

flexible cable                              நெகிழ் வடம்  

cable knit                                   புரிப் பின்னலாடைத் துளை

cable net                                   வலைப்பின்னல்       

cable silk                                   பட்டுப் புரி    

cable stitch                                வடத் தையல் 

cable thread                              முறுக்குப்புரி  

cable twist                                 முறுக்கக் கயிறு        

cable webbing                            புரிப்பின்னல் 

cable yarn                                 வடநூல், புரிநூல்     

cable- laid rope                          புரி முறுக்கக் கயிறு  

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

cable                                         கடல் தந்தி     

                    -வணிகவியல் அகராதி (1994)

CACCIOTRE

(Online Etymology) cacciatore (adj.) in cookery, "hunter-style," by 1973, from Italian, literally "hunter," from past participle of cacciare "to hunt, chase" (see chase (v.)).

CAITIFF

(Skeat) caitiff, a mean fellow, wretch. (F., —L.) It formerly meant ‘a captive.’ M.E. caitif, a captive, a miserable wretch. ‘Caitif to cruel kynge Agámemnon’ =captive to the cruel king A.; Chaucer, Troil. and Cres. iii. 331. — O.F. caitif, a captive, a poor or wretched man; now spelt chétif, which see in Brachet. — Lat. captiuus, a captive, prisoner; but used in Late Lat. in the sense of ‘mean,’ or ‘poorlooking,’ which Brachet explains. = Lat. captus, pp. of capere, to take, seize; cognate with E. have, q.v. Doublet, captive.

(Onions) caitiff †prisoner; †poor wretch; base fellow, villain. xnr. ME. caitif (Cursor M.), occas. chaitif- OF. caitif captive, var. of chaitif (mod. chetif wretched) = Pr. caitiu, captiu, Sp. cautivo prisoner, It. cattivo bad :-Rom. *cactivu-s, alteration of L. captīvus captive by assoc. with OCeltic *cactos ( = L. captus); cf. late L. sense 'wretched' of captīvus, in Christian use, 'in bondage to sin', (hence) 'wicked'.

(American Heritage) cai·tiff n. A despicable coward; a wretch. — adj. Despicable and cowardly. [Middle English caitif, from Norman French, from Latin capti$vus, prisoner. See captive.]

(OED) caitiff forms:  α. Middle English caitef, caiteff, caityf, caityue, kaitif, kaytefe, Middle English caytef, caytif, caytyf, caytyue, kaytiff, (Middle English–1500s plural kaytyves), Middle English–1600s caitife, caitive, caytife, caytive, Middle English–1700s caitif, Middle English kaytif(f)e, catyffe, ( caistiff), Scottish catif, (plural keyteyues, caytyveys, catyves), Middle English–1500s kaytyf, Middle English–1600s caytiffe, 1500s caytyfe, cayttiue, caytief(e, catif, Scottish catife, cative, catyue, (plural Scottish catevis), 1500s–1600s caitiffe, catiffe, (plural catives), 1600s catife, 1600s– caitiff. β. Middle English chaytif, cheitefe, chaitif, Middle English chaytyf.

origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French caitif.

etymology: < Old Northern French caitif, caitive, captive, weak, miserable (= Provençal caitiu, captiu, -iva, Old Catalan captiu, -iva, Spanish cautivo, Old Spanish captivo, Portuguese cativo captive, Italian cattivo captive, lewd, bad) < Latin captīvum captive adj. and n. The central Old French form chaitif (whence modern French chétif, -ive, of little value, wretched, sorry, miserable) gave the English variant chaitif, frequent in 14–15th cent., but did not displace the earlier Norman form. The transition of meaning has taken place more or less in most of the Romanic languages.

1. n.
2. Originally: A captive, a prisoner. Obsolete.
3. Expressing commiseration: A wretched miserable person, a poor wretch, one in a piteous case. Obsolete.
4. a. Expressing contempt, and often involving strong moral disapprobation: A base, mean, despicable ‘wretch’, a villain. In early use often not separable from sense A. 2 (esp. when applied by any one to himself): ‘it often implies a mixture of wickedness and misery’ (Johnson): cf. wretch n. 3.
5. Rarely as an error for caitifte: see caitifty n. Obsolete.
6. adj.
7. Captive. Obsolete.
8. Wretched, miserable. Obsolete.
9. Vile, base, mean, basely wicked; worthless, ‘wretched’, ‘miserable’.

(Online Etymology) caitiff (adj.) c. 1300, "wicked, base, cowardly," from Old North French caitive "captive, miserable" (Old French chaitif, 12c., Modern French chétif "puny, sickly, poor, weak"), from Latin captivus "caught, taken prisoner," from captus, past participle of capere "to take, hold, seize" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). Its doublet, captive, is a later, scholarly borrowing of the same word. In most Romance languages, it has acquired a pejorative sense (Spanish cautivo, Italian cattivo).

caitiff -கலைச்சொற்கள்               

caitiff                                         இழிஞன்       

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

caitiff                                         வெறுக்கத்தக்கவன், (பெ.) இழிவான       

                   -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

CAPABLE

(Skeat) capable, having ability. (F., —L.) In Shak. Troil. iii. 3. 310. =F. capable, ‘capable, sufficient;’ Cot. Low Lat. capabilis, lit. com-prehensible, a word used in the Arian controversy. β. The meaning afterwards shifted to ‘able to hold,’ one of the senses assigned by Cotgrave to F. capable. This would be due to the influence of Lat. capax, capacious, the word to which capabilis was probably indebted for its second a and its irregular formation from capere. = Lat. capere, to hold, contain; cognate with E. have; see have. — √KAP, to hold; Fick, i. 518. Der. capabil-ity,

(Chambers) capable adj. able. 1561, able to take in, perceive, borrowed through Middle French capable capable, able, sufficient, or directly from Late Latin capābilis capacious, capable of, fit, from Latin capere to take, contain, hold; see captive. -capability n. 1587, formed in English from Late Latin capābilis + English -ity.

(John Ayto) capable [16] In common with a wide range of other English words, from capture to recuperate, capable comes from Latin capere ‘take’, a relative of English heave. An adjective derived from the verb was Latin capāx ‘able to hold much’, from which English gets capacious [17] and capacity [15]. From its stem capāci- was formed the late Latin adjective capābilis, also originally ‘able to contain things’. This meaning still survived when the word passed, via French capable, into English (‘They are almost capable of a bushel of wheat’, Thomas Wright, The Passions of the Mind 1601), but by the end of the 18th century it had died out, having passed into the current ‘able to, susceptible of’. ® capacious, capacity, capture, chase, heave, recuperate

(Onions) capable †able to hold; able to be affected (by); having capacity. xvi. -F. capable- late L. capābilis, f. capere take (see heave), pro b. after capāici-; see next and -able. Hence capabi'lity. xvi. ¶ Among derivs. of the same base are: capacious, caption, captious, captive, capture; accept, concept, except, precept; inception, reception, susception; conceive, deceive, perceive, receive; conceit, deceit, receipt; anticipate, municipal, participate, p1·ecipitate; nuncupation, occupy, recuperate; case¹; prince, principal.

(American Heritage) ca·pa·ble adj. 1. Having capacity or ability; efficient and able: a capable administrator. 2. Having the ability required for a specific task or accomplishment; qualified: capable of winning. 3. Having the inclination or disposition: capable of violence. 4. Susceptible; permitting: an error capable of remedy. [Late Latin capa$bilis, from capere, to take. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) capable origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French capable.

etymology: < French capable (= Provençal capable), < late Latin capābil-em (in early theological use: see Du Cange), irregularly < Latin capĕre to take. The regular formation would have been capibilis; perhaps capābilis was influenced by capax: Beda Lib. de Orthogr. has ‘capax, qui facile capit; capabilis, qui facile capitur’ (Du Cange); so Augustine, but Cassiodorus c575 has it in the active sense = capax, as in the modern languages.

1. adj.
2. a. Able to take in, receive, contain, or hold; having room or capacity for. Const. of, for, or infinitive. Obsolete.
3. figurative. Able to take in with the mind or senses; able to perceive or comprehend. Obsolete.
4. a. absol. Able to hold much; roomy, capacious.
5. b. figurative. Comprehensive. Obsolete.
6. Able or fit to receive and be affected by; open to, susceptible:
7. of anything material. Obsolete.
8. of things immaterial. archaic.
9. absol.
10. Able to be affected by; of a nature, or in a condition, to allow or admit of; admitting; susceptible. Const. of, also absol.
11. a. Having the needful capacity, power, or fitness for (some specified purpose or activity). Const. of; formerly also infinitive.
12. In a bad sense: Having the effrontery, depravity, wickedness for.
13. absol. Having general capacity, intelligence, or ability; qualified, gifted, able, competent.
14. Having some external, esp. a legal, capacity or qualification; qualified, entitled; in Law, qualified to hold or possess (property, etc.). Const. of, also absol. Obsolete.
15. n.

A capable person. rare.

(Online Etymology) capable (adj.) "sufficiently able, having power or capacity, qualified," 1590s, from French capable "able, sufficient; able to hold," or directly from Late Latin capabilis "receptive; able to grasp or hold," used by theologians, from Latin capax "able to hold much, broad, wide, roomy;" also "receptive, fit for;" adjectival form of capere "to grasp, lay hold, take, catch; undertake; take in, hold; be large enough for; comprehend" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). Other late 16c. senses in English, now obsolete, were "able to comprehend; able to contain; extensive." Related: Capably.

capable -கலைச்சொற்கள்           

capable                                     கூடிய, செயற்படும் இயல்பு வாய்ந்த, தகுதி பெற்றுள்ள                                

                                                 -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

capable                                     திறமை வாய்ந்த       

                                                 -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

voice-capable modem                குரல் உணர்திறன் மோடம் 

forms-capable browser               படிவம் காண்தகு உலவி     

capable                                     திறமைவாய்ந்த        

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

effi`cient                                    செயலாற்றல் மிக்க   

                    -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

CAPACIOUS

(Skeat) capacious, able to hold or contain. (L.) Used by Sir W. Ralegh, Hist. of the World, bk. i. c. 6. Shak. expresses the same idea by capable. Ill formed, as if from a F. capacieux or Lat. capaci-osus, but there are no such words, and the real source is the crude form capaci- of the Lat. adj. capax, able to contain. — Lat. capere, to contain, hold; cognate with E. have, q. v. —√KAP, to hold; Fick, i. 518. Der. capacious-ly, capacious-ness; and (from Lat. capax, gen. capaci-s) capaci-t-ate, capaci-ty. From the Lat. capere we also have cap-able, cat-er; probably cap, cape, cope, q.v. Also conceive, deceive, receive, &c. Also capti iptivate, captive, captor, capture; an-ticipate, ipate, participate; ‘ptable, sption, deception, except, intercept, precept, receipt, receptacle, susceptible; incipient, recipient; occupy; prince, principal; and all words nearly related to these.

(Chambers) capacious adj. able to hold much. 1614, in writings of Sir Walter Raleigh, borrowed from Latin capāx (genitive capācis) able to take in, from capere to take, hold, contain, see captive; for suffix see -ous.

(John Ayto) See Capable

(Onions) capacious able to hold or receive (so much). xvii. f. L. capāci-, capāx, f. capere take; see heave and -Acrous. So capacity xv. -F.- L.

(American Heritage) ca·pa·cious adj. Capable of containing a large quantity; spacious or roomy. See Synonyms at spacious. [From Latin capa$x, capa$c-, from capere, to take. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) capacious origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin capāc-, -ious suffix.

etymology: < Latin capāc- (see capace adj.) + -ious suffix: see -acious suffix.

1. Of such size as to take in or hold; able to contain; having the capacity of or to (with infinitive).
2. Able to hold much; roomy, spacious, wide.
3. Qualified, adapted or disposed for the reception of. archaic. †Of capacity or qualified to do something (obsolete).

(Online Etymology) capacious (adj.) 1610s, "able to contain," from Latin capax (genitive capacis) "able to take in," from capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp") + -ous. The original English sense is obsolete; the meaning "able to hold much" is from 1630s. Related: Capaciously; capaciousness.

capacious -கலைச்சொற்கள்        

capacious                                  இடமகன்ற, விரிந்த, பரந்த 

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

capacious                                  விசாலமான   

                                                 -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

capa`cious                                 கொள்ளக்கூடிய       

                    -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

CAPACITY

(Skeat) See capacious

(Chambers) capacity n. Probably before 1425, in translations of Guy de Chauliac's Grande Chirurgie and Higden's Polychronicon, borrowed from Middle French capacité, from Latin capācitātem (nominative capācitās), from capāx (genitive capācis) able to take in; for suffix see -ity.

(John Ayto) See capable

(American Heritage) ca·pac·i·ty n. pl. ca·pac·i·ties. Abbr. c., C., cap. 1. a. The ability to receive, hold, or absorb. b. A measure of this ability; volume. 2. The maximum amount that can be contained: a trunk filled to capacity. 3. a. Ability to perform or produce; capability. b. The maximum or optimum amount that can be produced: factories operating below capacity. 4. The power to learn or retain knowledge; mental ability. 5. Innate potential for growth, development, or accomplishment; faculty. See Synonyms at ability. 6. The quality of being suitable for or receptive to specified treatment: the capacity of elastic to be stretched. 7. The position in which one functions; role: in your capacity as sales manager. 8. Legal qualification or authority: the capacity to make an arrest. 9. Electricity. Capacitance. — adj. Filling a space with the most it can hold: a capacity crowd at the concert. [Middle English capacite, from Old French, from Latin capa$cita$s, from capa$x, capa$c-, spacious. See capacious.]

(OED) capacity forms:  Also Middle English–1500s -yte(e, 1500s–1600s -itie, (1500s -ite, -itye, -asitie).

origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French capacité.

etymology: 15th cent. capacyte, < French capacité, < Latin capācitāt-em, noun of state < capāx, capāci- able to take in: see -acity suffix.

1. a. Ability to receive or contain; holding power. Obsolete (in general sense).
2. figurative.
3. capacity for heat, capacity for moisture, etc.: the power of absorbing heat, etc. capacity of a conductor: see quot.
4. The power of an apparatus to store static electricity; also = capacitance n. Also attributive, denoting an apparatus which gives additional capacity, as capacity cage, capacity earth.
5. Ability to provide accommodation (for the discharge, transport, etc.) of a certain amount or volume; also spec. in Physical Geography, ability to carry away detritus, measured by the quantity which passes a given point in a given time.
6. The largest audience that a place of entertainment can hold; a situation in which a theatre, cinema, etc., is full; spec. in to capacity: with all available room occupied; hence in general use, full; to the limit.
7. In industry: the ability to produce; equivalent to ‘full capacity’.
8. Hence, Content:
9. superficial, Area (obsolete).
10. cubic, Volume, solid content. measure of capacity: the measure applied to the content of a vessel, and to liquids, grain, or the like, which take the shape of that which holds them.
11. The total cylinder volume that is swept by the pistons in an internal-combustion engine.
12. a. A containing space, area, or volume. Obsolete.
13. b. esp. A space of three dimensions; a hollow space, a cavity. Obsolete.
14. c. figurative.
15. Mental or intellectual receiving power; ability to grasp or take in impressions, ideas, knowledge.
16. Active power or force of mind; mental ability, talent.
17. gen. The power, ability, or faculty for anything in particular. Constr. of, for, or infinitive.
18. The quality or condition of admitting or being open to action or treatment; capability, possibility.
19. Hence to be in, put into or out of a capacity: i.e. a position which enables, or renders capable. Obsolete.
20. a. Position, condition, character, relation.
21. Relation, tenor, sense (of words). Obsolete.
22. Law. Legal competency or qualification. to be in capacity: to be legally qualified.

(Online Etymology) capacity (n.) early 15c., capacite, "ability to contain; size, extent;" also "ability" in a legal, moral, or intellectual sense, from Old French capacité "ability to hold" (15c.), from Latin capacitatem (nominative capacitas) "breadth, capacity, capability of holding much," noun of state from capax (genitive capacis) "able to hold much," from capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

capacity -கலைச்சொற்கள்           

earning capacity                         ஈட்டுந்திறம்   

earth capacitance                       நிலத் தகைத்திறம்     

economic capacity                      பொருளியல் அருந்திறன்    

evaporative capacity                   ஆவியாக்கத்திறன்    

excess capacity                         மிகைபாட்டுத் தகைத்திறம்  

exchange capacity                     பரிமாற்றத் தகைத்திறம்      

damping capacity                       தணித்தல் தகைத்திறம்        

data handing capacity                தரவு கையாளுந்தகைத்திறன்         

drafting capacity                         வரைவுத் தகைத்திறம்         

drill capacity                               துரப்பணத் தகைத்திறம்      

capacity                                     கொள்திறன்   

capacity                                     சட்டத்திறம்   

capacity cell                               கொள்திறக்கலம்      

capacity correction                     கொள்திறத்திருத்தம் 

capacity factors                          கொள்திறக்காரணிகள்        

capacity of heat                          வெப்பக்கொள்திறன்

carrying capacity                        தாங்குதிறன்  

chamber capacity                       அறை கொள்திறம்    

chamber volume                        (காண்க: chamber capacity)

channel capacity                        அலையதர் தகைத்திறம்      

circuit capacity                           சுற்றுத் தகைத்திறம்  

cranial capacity                          மண்டையோட்டுக் கொள்திறன்     

current carrying capacity             மின்னோட்ட ஏந்தல் தகைத்திறம்   

bargaining capacity                    பேரத்தகைத்திறன்    

baseexchange capacity              காரப்பரிமாற்றத் தகைத்திறன்       

bearing capacity                         தாங்கு தகைத்திறம்   

binding capacity                         கட்டுறுதிறம்  

buffer capacity                           தாங்கல் தகைத்திறன்

absorptive capacity                    உறிஞ்சல் தகைத்திறம்        

administrative capacity               ஆட்சித் திறன்

ampere-hour capacity                 மின்னலகு-நேரத் தகைத்திறம்       

area capacity curve                    பரப்புக் கொள்ளளவு வளைகோடு 

atomic heat capacity                   அணு வெப்பக் கொள்திறம் 

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

thermal capacity                         வெப்ப ஏற்புத் திறன் 

thermal capacity                         வெப்பக் கொண்மை 

safe bearing capacity                 பாதுகாப்பான தாங்கு திறன்

specific capacity                         தன் கொண்மை       

rupturing capacity                       நொறிமை     

plant capacity                             நிலையத் திறன்        

production capacity                    உற்பத்தி அளவு       

over load capacity                      மிகு சுமை திறன்      

load carrying capacity                 பளு தாங்கு திறன்    

evaporative capacity                   ஆவியாக்குந் திறன்  

damping capacity                       ஒடுக்கும் திறமை      

capacity                                     கொள்வு        

carring capacity                          சுமப்புக் கொண்மை 

cummulative carrying capacity    மின்னோட்டம் எடுக்கும் திறனளவு

capacity                                     கொள்ளளவு  

capacity effect                           கொள்ளளவின் விளைவு     

breaking capacity                       பிரிநிலை தாங்குதிறன்       

bearing capacity                         தாங்கு திறன் 

                                                  -அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி

capacity                                     கொள்திறம், உறிஞ்சு திறன், செயல் ஆற்றல்,                                                  புரிந்துகொள்ளும் ஆற்றல்   

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

capacity                                     அறிவுத் திறன்

                                                  -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

specific heat capacity                 தன் வெப்பக் கொண்மை    

resistance capacity amplifier       தடை - கொண்ம மிகைப்பி  

overload capacity                       மிகு சுமைக் கொண்மை      

lattice heat capacity                    அணிக்கோவை வெப்பக்கொண்மை        

induced capacity                        தூண்டிய கொண்மை

interrupting capacity                   இடைமறிக்கும் கொண்மை 

electrical capacity                       மின் கொண்மை      

measure of capacity                   முகத்தலளவை         

capacity constraint                     நிபந்தனை கொள்ளளவு      

capacity of an arc                       வில்லின் கொள்ளளவு         

capacity of arc                           வில்வழிச் செல்லளவு

swelling capacity                        உப்பும் திறன் 

molar heat capacity                    மூலக்கூறு வெப்ப ஏற்புத் திறன்     

capacity                                     கொள்ளளவு திறன்   

capacity factor                           கொள்திறன் காரணி 

official capacity                          அலுவல் தகுதி, அலுவல் பொறுப்பு

drafting capacity                         வரைவுத் திறன்        

capacity                                     கொள்திறன், திறமை, தகுதி

capacity                                     திறன், கொள்ளளவு, தகுதி  

fiduciary capacity                       நம்பகப் பொறுப்புநிலை     

intellectual capacity                    அறிவார்ந்த தகுதி, ஆய்ந்தறியும் திறன்     

official capacity                          அலுவல் முறை, அலுவலகத் தகுதி 

testamentary capacity                விருப்புறுதி இயற்றுத் தகுதி, உயில் எழுதும் தகுதி                                        

processing capacity                    செயற்படுத்தும் திறன்         

vital capacity                              இன்றியமையாத் திறன்      

total lung capacity                      முழு நுரையீரல் திறன்        

secretory capacity                      சுரப்புத் திறன்

residual capacity                        தங்கு திறன், எஞ்சிய திறன் 

respiratory capacity                    மூச்சுயிர்ப்புத் திறன் 

maximum breathing capacity      பெரும மூச்சுத்திறன், பெரும சுவாசத்திறன்                                                

immune capacity                        ஏமத் திறன்    

inspiratory capacity                    உள்மூச்சுத் திறன்     

hearing, hearing ability               கேள்திறன், கேட்புத் திறன்  

forced vital capacity                    முடுக்கிய இன்றியமையாத் திறன்  

functional residual capacity         செயல்பாட்டுத் தங்கு திறன் 

drug resistance capacity             மருந்தெதிர்ப்புத் திறம்        

cranial capacity                          கபாலத் திறன்

second-strike capacity                இரண்டாம் தாக்குதல் திறன்

capacity, utilization                     பயன்படுத்து ஆற்றல் அளவு

excess capacity                         மிகை திறன்   

taxable capacity                         வரிவிதிப்புத் திறன்   

cranial capacity                          மண்டையோட்டுக் கொள்ளளவு    

generative capacity                    உருவாக்கும் திறன்   

taxable capacity                         வரி செலுத்துத் திறன்

storage capacity                         தேக்கத் திறன்

supervision capacity                   மேற்பார்வைத் திறன்

rated capacity                            வரையளவு ஆக்கத்திறன்    

representative capacity               பெயராண்மைத் தகுதி        

production capacity                    உற்பத்திக் கொள்ளளவு      

productive capacity                    ஆக்க அளவு  

official capacity                          அலுவல்சார் தகுதி    

optimum capacity                       உகப்புத்திறன்

marked capacity                         குறிக்கப்பட்ட கொள்ளளவு (திறன்)

idle capacity                               பயன்படுத்தாத ஆற்றல்/திறமை     

installed capacity                        நிறுவிய திறன்         

honorary capacity                       தகைமை, மதிப்புறு தகுதி, சிறப்புறு தகுதி

generating capacity                    உருவாக்குத் திறன்   

fiduciary capacity                       பொறுப்புத் தகுதி, நம்பிக்கைத் தகுதி       

financial capacity                        பணத் தகுதி, பொருளாதாரத் தகுதி

five cs of credit                           கடன் அளிப்பதில் ஐந்து கூறுகள்  

economic capacity                      பொருளாதாரத் திறன்         

debt capacity                             கடன் செலுத்துதிறன்

capacity constraint resources      வல்லமை கட்டுள்ள வளங்கள்       

capacity management                செயல்திறல் மேலாண்மை  

capacity planning                       செயல்திறல் திட்டம் 

capacity utilization                      செயல்திறல் பயன்பாடு      

carrying capacity                        ஏற்றிச்செல்லும் திறன், சுமையேற்புத் திறன்                                                

bargaining capacity                    பேரம் பேசுதிறன்     

infiltration capacity                      ஊடுறுவுதிறன், பொசிதிறன்

carrying capacity                        ஏந்துதிறன்    

bearing capacity                         (மண்) தாங்குதிறன்  

waterholding capacity                 நீர்ப்பிடித் திறன்       

normal moisture capacity            இயல்பான ஈரக்கொண்மை

grazing capacity                         மேய்ச்சல் திறன்       

field capacity                              நீர் ஈர்ப்புத்திறன்      

ecological capacity                     சூழலியல் தாங்குதிறன்       

environmental capacity               சுற்றுச்சூழல் தாங்குதிறன்   

exchange capacity                     பரிமாற்றுத்திறன்     

cation exchange capacity           நேர்மின்கூற்றுப் பரிமாற்றத் திறன்

assimilative capacity                   தன்மயமாக்கும் திறன்         

stream capacity                          ஓடை சுமப்புத்திறன் 

field capacity                              களத் திறன்    

exchange capacity                     பரிமாற்றுத் திறன்    

capacity of the wind                    காற்றுவீசுதிறன்       

conductive capacity                    கடத்தல்திறன்

water holding capacity                நீரைத் தேக்கும் திறன்         

water retaining capacity              நீர் இருத்துதிறன்     

specific heat capacity                 தன்வெப்பத் திறன்   

reserve capacity                         ஒதுக்கீட்டுத் திறன்   

field capacity                              புலத் தேக்குத்திறன்  

carrying capacity                        கடத்துத்திறன்

amplification capacity                 பெருகுத்திறன்

water holding capacity                நீர்கொள்ளும் தன்மை        

production capacity                    ஆக்கத்திறன்  

specific heat capacity                 வெப்பஏற்பு வீதம்    

struck capacity                           சுரங்க ஊர்தி நீர்கொள்ளளவு        

terminal clearance capacity         முனையச் சரக்குப் போக்குவரத்துத் திறன்

theoretical relieving capacity       கருத்தியல் விடுவிப்புத்திறன்         

thermal capacity                         வெப்பக் கொண்மை (கொள்)        

transport capacity                       போக்குவரத்துத் திறன்       

ultimate bearing capacity            அறுதித் தாங்குதிறன்

watt-hour capacity                      (வாட்மணி) வழங்குதிறன்   

wheel load capacity                    ஊர்தி பளுஏற்புத்திறன்       

safe bearing capacity                 காப்புத் தாங்குதிறன்

shaft capacity                             குடைவு ஈட்டத்திறன்

shell capacity                             தொட்டியின் கொள்திறன்   

shot capacity                             குழைமஅச்சு வெளித்தள்ளுதிறன்   

quantum theory of heat capacity வெப்பத்திறன் குவையக் கோட்பாடு        

rail capacity                               தண்டவாளப் பாதைத்திறன்

rated capacity                            பெரும கொள்ளவு வீதம்     

rated relieving capacity               வரை அழுத்த நீக்குத்திறன்  

road capacity                             சாலைத்திறன்

plant capacity                             நிலையத்திறன்         

production capacity                    உற்பத்தித் திறன்      

overflow capacity                       நிறைவுறு கொள்ளளவு       

overload capacity                       மிகுசுமைத் திறன்     

net load capacity                        நிகரப் பளுதாங்கு திறன்     

machine shot capacity                எந்திர உட்செலுத்துத் திறன்

measured relieving capacity        அளவிடப்பட்ட விடுபடு கொள்ளளவு       

molar heat capacity                    கரைமை வெப்பஏற்புத்திறன்         

molecular heat capacity              மூலக்கூறு வெப்பத்திறன்    

monolayer capacity                    ஒற்றைஅடுக்குத்திறன்        

load-carrying capacity                 சுமைதாங்கு திறன்   

infiltration capacity                      வடிப்புத்திறன்

infinite-capacity loading              வரம்பிலா திறன் சுமை       

installed capacity                        நிறுவிய மின்திறன்   

interrupting capacity                   இடைமறி மின்தேக்கம்       

heaped capacity                         சுரண்டு கருவி கொள்திறன் 

heat capacity                             வெப்ப ஏற்புத்திறன்  

field capacity                              வயல் கொள்திறன்   

evaporative capacity                   ஆவியாக்குந்திறன்   

damping capacity                       தணிப்புத் திறன்       

data handling capacity                தரவு கையாளுந்திறன்        

drill capacity                               துளையிடுத்திறன்     

capacity                                     கொண்மை, திறம், கொள்ளளவு     

capacity                                     பரப்புக்கவர்திறன்    

capacity                                     மின்தேக்கத்திறன்     

capacity cell                               கொண்மவகைக் கலம்        

capacity correction                     கொள்மட்டத் திருத்தம்        

capacity of the wind                    காற்று வீசுதிறன்      

carrying capacity                        ஏந்து திறன்   

carrying capacity                        ஏந்து கொண்மை     

channel capacity                        தடக் கொள்திறன்     

circuit capacity                           தகவல்தட அளவு     

current-carrying capacity            மின்னோட்டம் சுமப்புத்திறன்        

cut capacity                               வெட்டுமதிப்பு

bearing capacity of soil               மண்ணின் தாங்குதிறன்      

buffer capacity                           தாங்கல் திறன்

absorber capacity                       உட்கவர்பொருள் திறன்      

atomic heat capacity                   அணு வெப்பயேற்புத் திறன்

storage capacity                         தேக்ககக் கொள்திறன்        

memory capacity                        நினைவகக் கொள்திறன்     

enquiry capacity                         கொள்திறன் உறுதிசெய்     

disk capacity                              வட்டு கொள்திறன்   

capacity, storage                        சேமிப்பகக் கொள்திறன்     

circuit capacity                           சுற்றுத் திறன் 

water holding capacity                நீர்க் கொள்திறன், தண்ணீர்த் தேக்குதிறன்                                                

zero capacity point                     சுழி கொள்திற நிலை

specific capacity                         தன்திறம்       

physical capacity                        இயல்திறன்   

productive capacity                    விளைச்சல் திறன்     

maximum water holding capacity பெரும நீர்தாங்கும் திறன்    

ion exchange capacity                அயனிப் பரிமாற்றத் திறன்  

germination capacity                  முளைப்புத் திறன்     

gravity capacity                          புவியீர்ப்பு அணை   

field capacity                              மண் நீர் கொள்மை, புலத்திறன்     

discharge capacity                     நீர் விடுவிக்கும் திறன்         

drought tolerant capacity            வறட்சித் தாங்கும் திறன்     

capacity                                     திறன்  

capacity building                         திறன் மேம்படுத்தல் 

carrying capacity                        ஏந்து திறன், தாங்குதிறன்   

cation exchange capacity           நேர்மின்னணுப் பரிமாற்றத்திறன்  

cloning capacity                         இழை இணைவுத் திறன்     

vital capacity                              உயிர்ப்புத் திறன்      

water holding capacity                நீர்க் கொள்ளும் திறன்        

women’s capacity                       பெண்ணின் திறமை 

work capacity                             செயல்திறன்  

thermal capacity                         வெப்பக் கொள்ளளவு         

safe bearing capacity                 காப்பான தாங்குத்திறன்     

specific capacity                         தன்திறமை, தன்கொண்மை

reserve capacity                         கையிருப்பு அளவு, ஒதுக்களவு       

productive capacity                    விளைச்சல் திறன், உற்பத்தித் திறன்        

oxygen carrying capacity            உயிரக ஏற்கும் திறன்

load bearing capacity                 சுமைதாங்கும் திறன் 

immune capacity                        ஏமத்திறன்     

inspiratory capacity                    மூச்சு இழுதிறன்       

institutional capacity                   நிறுவனத் திறன்       

iron binding capacity                   இரும்பு இணைதிறன்

hydration capacity                      நீரேற்றும் திறன்       

gas holding capacity                   வளிமம் பிடிக்கும் கொள்ளளவு      

grading capacity                         தரப்படுத்தும் திறன்  

field capacity                              புலக் கொள்திறன்    

functional residual capacity         எஞ்சு உறுப்பியக்கத்திறன்  

earning capacity                         வருவாய் ஈட்டுந்திறன்        

emulsifying capacity                   பால்மமாக்கும் திறன்

evaporative capacity                   ஆவியாக்குத் திறன்  

decreased lung capacity             குன்றிய நுரையீரல் திறன்   

capacity                                     செயல்திறமை, கொள்ளளவு

capacity building                         திறமையை வளர்த்தல்        

capacity of entrepreneur             தொழில்முனைவரின் திறமை        

capacity of plant                         செடி தாங்குதிறன்    

capacity of the plant                   தொழிலக ஆக்கத்திறன்      

capacity to discover                    கண்டுபிடிக்கும் திறன்         

capacity to work hard                 கடின உழைப்புத்திறன்       

carrying capacity                        ஏற்பளவு, ஏந்து திறன்         

aggregate capacity planning       கூட்டுத்திறன் திட்டமிடல்   

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

capacity                                     விருப்பாவணக் கொடையளிப்பு    

                                                  -சட்டச் சொல்லகராதி (2007)

generative capacity                    உருவாக்குந்திறன்    

channel capacity                        ஊடகத் திறன்

                                                  -மொழியியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி (1980)

earning capacity method            ஈட்டுதிறன் முறை    

                                                 - வணிகவியல் அகராதி (1994)

capabili`ty                                  இயலும் தன்மை      

capa`city                                    செயலாற்றல் 

abili`ty                                       ஆற்றல்

                    -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

CAPIAS

(Onions) capias (leg.) writ authorizing arrest. xv. L., 'you are to seize' znd sg. pres. subj. of capere take (see heave).

(American Heritage) ca·pi·as n. Law. A warrant for arrest. [Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Latin, second person sing. present subjunctive of capere, to seize (from the first word of the writ). See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) capias origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin capias.

etymology: < Latin capias ‘thou mayest take’.

Law.

A writ or process commanding the officer to take the body of the person named in it, that is, to arrest him; also called writ of capias.

(Online Etymology) capias (n.) writ of arrest issued by a court in a civil action, mid-15c., from Latin capias, literally "thou mayest take" (typical first word of such a writ); 2nd person singular present subjunctive of capere "to catch, seize, hold" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

capias -கலைச்சொற்கள்             

capias                                       சிறையாணைத்தாள் 

                    -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

CAPICHE

(OED) capiche forms:  1900s– capeesh, 1900s– capiche, 1900s– capisce, 1900s– capisci, 1900s– capish.

origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian capisce, capire.

etymology: < Italian capisce, 3rd person singular present indicative of capire to understand (a1294) < classical Latin capere to understand, to take (see capture n.).

slang (chiefly U.S.).

intransitive. To understand. Chiefly used in interrogative: ‘Do you understand?’ Cf. savvy v.

(Online Etymology) capiche (interj.) "do you understand?" 1940s slang, from Italian capisci? "do you understand?" from capire "to understand," from Latin capere "seize, grasp, take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). Also spelled coppish, kabish, capeesh, etc.

CAPSTAN

(Skeat) capstan, a machine for winding up a cable. (F., —Span.) ‘The weighing of anchors by the capstan is also new;’ Ralegh, Essays (in Todd’s Johnson). -F. cabestan, ‘the capstane of a ship;’ Cot. —Span. cabrestante, a capstan, engine to raise weights; also spelt cabestrante. —Span. cabestrar, to tie with a halter. —Lat. capistrare, to fasten with a halter, muzzle, tie; pres. part. capistrans (stem capistrant-), whence the Span. cabestrante. Cf. also Span. cabestrage, cattle-drivers’ money, also a halter, answering to Low Lat. capistragium, money for halters. — Lat. capistrum (Span. cabestro), a halter. —Lat. capere, to hold. See Capacious. ¶ Sometimes derived from cabra, a goat, engine to cast stones, and estante, ex-plained by ‘standing,’ i. e. upright; but Span. esante means ‘extant, being in a place, permanent;’ and the Span. pres, part. estando simply means ‘being.’ [+]

(Chambers) capstan n. winch for lifting or pulling, especially on a boat. Probably about 1380, borrowed from Old French cabestant, from Old Provençal cabestan, from cabestran, present participle of *cabestrar roll up cables, from capestre pulley cord. The Old Provençal derives from Latin capistrum halter, from capere to hold, take; see captive.

Although Old French cabestant is not attested until 1382, it is a possible source of English capstan, because nautical terms are known to have existed even though they are often missing from French literature.

(John Ayto) capstan [14] Capstan is a borrowing from Old Provençal. There the word was cabestan. Its earlier form capestran was a derivative of capestre ‘rope, noose’, which came from Latin capistrum ‘halter’. This in turn came from capere ‘take’, a prolific source of English words, and related to English heave. ® capture, heave

(Onions) capstan mechanism for weighing the anchor, etc. XIV. - Pr. cabestan, earlier cabestran (whence F. cabestan, Sp. cabestrante, Sp., Pg. cabrestante), f. cabestre halter :- L. capistrum, f. capere seize (see heave). (There have been many vars., due to pop. attempts to interpret the second syll., e.g. capstang, -stand, -stall, -stern, -storm, -string.)

(American Heritage) cap·stan n. 1. Nautical. An apparatus used for hoisting weights, consisting of a vertical spool-shaped cylinder that is rotated manually or by machine and around which a cable is wound. 2. A small cylindrical shaft used to drive magnetic tape at a constant speed in a tape recorder. [Middle English, from Norman French, from Old Provencal cabestan, from cabestre, noose, from Latin capistrum, halter, probably from capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) capstan forms:  α. Middle English capstan, Middle English–1500s capstayne, 1500s capestan, 1500s–1600s capstain(e, capsten, 1600s–1700s capstane, 1600s capstone, capstang, 1600s– capstan; β. 1600s capsterne, 1600s–1800s capstern, (1600s capstorm); γ. 1600s–1700s capstand; δ. 1600s–1700s capstall; see also capstring n.

etymology: either < French cabestan, also in 16th cent. capestan (Littré), or else directly from the source of the French, viz. Provençal cabestan, earlier cabestran (Catalan cabestrant, Spanish cabestrante, -estante, cabrestante, Portuguese cabrestante) < Latin *capistrānt- present participle of capistrāre (Provençal cabestrar), to halter, bind fast, fasten, < capistrum (Italian capestro, Spanish cabestro, Portuguese cabresto, Provençal cabestre, French chevêtre) halter, < capĕre to take hold of.

1. A piece of mechanism, working on the principle of the wheel and axle, on a vertical axis, the power being applied by movable bars or levers inserted in horizontal sockets made round the top, and pushed by men walking round, whereby the apparatus is made to revolve and wind up a cable round its cylinder or barrel; it is used especially on board ship for weighing the anchor, also for hoisting heavy sails, etc., and for raising weights out of quarries, mines, coal-pits (see gin n.1), and the like.
2. (See quot. 1959.)

(Online Etymology) capstan (n.) "upright apparatus on a ship, worked by levers, used for raising weights or applying power," late 14c., from Old French cabestant, from Old Provençal cabestan, from capestre "pulley cord," from Latin capistrum "halter," from capere "to hold, take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

capstan -கலைச்சொற்கள்           

capstan                                     வடமீர்ப்பான்

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

capstan lathe                             காப்ஸ்டன் கைடைசல் பொறி       

                                                  -அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி

capstan                                     பாயுயர்த்தும் கம்பிப்பொறி, பாரந்தூக்கி  

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

capstan                                     நங்கூரம் வாங்கி      

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் அகராதி

steam capstan                           பாயுயர்த்து நீராவிப்பொறி  

capstan                                     இழுதண்டு    

capstan                                     பளு உயர்த்து அச்சாணி     

capstan nut                                பல்துளை முனை மரை       

capstan screw                            ஆரத்துளை திருகு    

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CAPSULE

(Skeat) capsule, a seed-vessel of a plant. (F., —L.) ‘The little cases or capsules which contain the seed;’ Derham, Physico-Theology, bk. x. noter, Sir T. Browne has capsulary; Vulg. Errors, b. iii. c. 37. § 3. -F. capsule, ‘a little chest or coffer;’ Cot. —Lat. capsula, a small chest; dimin. of capsa, a chest, repository. - Lat. capere, to hold, contain. — √KAP, to hold; Fick, i. 39. Der. capsul-ar, capsul-ar-y.

(Chambers) capsule n. 1652, borrowed from French capsule a membranous sac, from Latin capsula little box, diminutive of capsa box, case². The sense of a gelatin case enclosing a dose of medicine appeared in 1875. The aerospace use (space capsule) was first recorded in 1958. -adj. compact. 1938, American English, from the noun.

(John Ayto) capsule see case

(Onions) capsule membranous envelope; dry seed-vessel. xvii. -F. capsule- L. capsula, dim. of capsa box, case²; see -ule.

(American Heritage) cap·sule n. Abbr. caps. 1. A small soluble container, usually made of gelatin, that encloses a dose of an oral medicine or a vitamin. 2. Anatomy. A fibrous, membranous, or fatty sheath that encloses an organ or part, such as the sac surrounding the kidney or the fibrous tissues that surround a joint. 3. Microbiology. A mucopolysaccharide outer shell enveloping certain bacteria. 4. Botany. a. A dry, dehiscent fruit that develops from two or more united carpels. b. The thin-walled, spore-containing structure of mosses and related plants. 5. A space capsule. 6. A brief summary; a condensation. — adj. 1. Highly condensed; very brief: a capsule description. 2. Very small; compact. — v. tr. cap·suled, cap·sul·ing, cap·sules. 1. To enclose in or furnish with a capsule. 2. To condense or summarize: capsuled the news. [French, from Latin capsula, diminutive of capsa, box.]

(OED) capsule forms:  Also 1600s capsul; and in Latin form capsula, plural -æ.

etymology: < French capsule, < Latin capsula small box or case, diminutive of capsa box, repository.

1. n.
2. gen. A little case or receptacle. Obsolete.
3. Physiology. A membranous integument or envelope; a bag or sac. capsule of Tenon n. Tenon's capsule (Tenonian adj. at Tenon n.2 Derivatives).
4. Botany (a) A dry dehiscent seed-vessel, containing one or more cells, and opening when ripe by the separation of its valves. (b) Applied to certain kinds of perithecia or receptacles in Fungi.
5. Chemistry. A shallow saucer, for roasting samples of ores, or for evaporating.
6. Medicine. A small envelope of gelatine to enclose a dose of nauseous medicine.
7. A metallic cap or cover for a bottle.
8. A percussion cap; the shell of a metallic cartridge. [French.] (In modern dictionaries.)
9. (a) A pressurized compartment in an aircraft, also used for an emergency escape. (b) The detachable nose-cone of a rocket or space missile for carrying an astronaut, instruments for recording and transmitting scientific data, etc. Originally U.S.
10. adj.

Brief, condensed, compressed; small and compact. Originally U.S.

(Online Etymology) capsule (n.) "small case, natural or artificial," 1650s, from French capsule "a membranous sac" (16c.), from Latin capsula "small box or chest," diminutive of capsa "box, case, chest" (see case (n.2)). The medicinal sense is by 1875; its shortened form cap is attested from 1942. The sense in space capsule is recorded by 1954, perhaps from the earlier sense of "shell of a metallic cartridge" (1864). As an adjective from 1938. Related: Capsular.

capsule -கலைச்சொற்கள்           

egg capsule                               முட்டைப் பொதிவுறை        

ejection capsule                         பீச்சல் பொதிவுறை  

encapsulation                             கூட்டடைவு   

encapsuled                                பொதிவுறையிட்ட    

extra capsular                            பொதிவுறைக்குப் புறமான  

capsula                                      (காண்க: capsule)    

capsule                                      பொதிவுறை   

capsulectomy                             பொதிவுறை நீக்கறுவை     

capsule of eye                           கண்ணுறை   

capsuliform                                பொதிவுறைவடிவான         

capsulitis                                   பொதிவுறையழற்சி   

capsuloplasty                             இணைந்த பொதிவுறை-ஞெகிழியீடு        

capsulorrhaphy                          இணைந்த பொதிவுறைத் தையலீடு

capsulotomy                              பொதிவுறைத் துமிப்பறுவை

central capsule                           நடுவண்-பொதிவுறை

cyanide capsule                         நீனச்சுப் பொதியுறை

brood capsule                            கருவுறைமுளை        

auditory capsule                         செவிப் பெட்டகம்    

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

steel capsule                              எஃகு உறை   

gelatine capsule                         ஊன் பசைக் குளிகை

aneroid capsule                         நீர்மமிலாக் குளிகை 

                                                  -அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி

sense-capsule, sense-cavity       உயிரினங்களில் தனிப்புலனுணர்வு நரம்புகளின் காப்புப் பொதிவு       

egg-capsule                               சலவகை விலங்குகளின் முட்டைமேல் மூடியிருக்கும்                             காப்புறைத் தோல்    

capsule                                      மாத்திரையின் பொதியுறை, புட்டியின் உலோக அடைப்பு   

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

optic capsule                              விழிப் பொதியுறை   

otic capsule                               செவிப் பொதியுறை  

nasal capsule                             மூக்குப் பொதியுறை 

joint capsule                               மூட்டுறை      

internal capsule                          அகப் பொதியுறை (குளிகை)         

international capsule                  பன்னாட்டுப் பொதியுறை (குளிகை)        

fibrous capsule                           நார்ப் பொதியுறை    

external capsule                         புறப் பொதியுறை     

extreme capsule                         மிகுபுறப் பொதியுறை         

capsule                                      குளிகை (மருந்தியல்)

capsule (in the body)                  உறை, மேலுறை, மூட்டுறை, பொதியுறை

capsule of the shoulder joint       தோள் மூட்டுப் பொதியுறை

cartilage capsule                        குருத்தெலும்புப் பொதியுறை         

bowman’s capsule                      பௌமன் உறை       

adipose capsule                         கொழுமப் பொதியுறை       

articular capsule                         மூட்டுப் பொதியுறை, மூட்டு உறை

auditory capsule                         கேட்புப் பொதியுறை

capsule                                      ஆளுற்ற விண்கலம்  

capsule communicator (capcom) விண்கலத் தகவல் பரிமாறி  

malpighian capsule                    மால்பீஜியன் குழல்கள்       

nasal capsule                             முகர்ச்சிப்பெட்டகம் 

joint capsule                               மூட்டுக்குப்பி 

capsule                                      உலர்வெடிகனி        

capsule glomerular                     தந்துகிப் பின்னல்உறை      

central capsule                           மையக்கூம்பு 

bowman’s capsule                      பௌமான் கிண்ணம்

capsule                                      உறை, மருந்துக்குப்பி         

sonar capsule                            சோனார் சூழுறை    

space capsule                            சிறு விண்கலம்         

recovery capsule                        மீட்பு வான்வெளி கலன்     

manometric capsule                   அழுத்த அளவீட்டு சூழுறை 

heidelberg capsule                     அய்டெல்பெர்க் சூழுறை     

ejection capsule                         இணைப்பகலும் பிரிவு        

capsule                                      சூழுறை        

aneroid capsule                         நீர்மமிலாப் பொதியுறை     

sperm capsule                           விந்துக் குப்பி 

head capsule                             தலைக்கூடு    

egg capsule                               முட்டைப் பொதியுறை        

capsule                                      வெடிகனி, முற்றிச்சிதறும் கனி, கனிஅறை, பொதியுறை                    

capsule borer                             காய்ப்புழு      

buccal capsule                           வாய்ப்பெட்டகம்      

macro capsule                           பெரிய பொதியுறை  

malpighian capsule                    மால்பிகியப் பெட்டகம்       

micro capsule                            நுண் பொதியுறை     

capsule                                      பொதியுறை குளிகை

blood capsule                            இரத்த அடைக்குழி   

bowman’s capsule                      சிறுநீரகக் கிண்ணம் 

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

capsule                                      வெடிகனி, பெட்டகம், கனி அறை  

                    -வேளாண்மைக் கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி (2003)

CAPSULIZE

(American Heritage) cap·sul·ize v. tr. cap·sul·ized, cap·sul·iz·ing, cap·sul·iz·es. To capsule: capsulized the news every 30 minutes.

(OED) Capsulize, v. Etymology: < capsule adj. + -ize suffix.

Originally U.S.

transitive. To compress or condense (information, news, etc.) into a brief and compact form. (Cf. capsule adj.)

(Online Etymology) capsulize (v.) of news, etc., "summarize in compact form," 1950, from capsule + -ize. Related: Capsulized; capsulizing.

ENCAPSULATE

(American Heritage) en·cap·su·late also in·cap·su·late (Vn-) v. en·cap·su·lat·ed, en·cap·su·lat·ing, en·cap·su·lates. — v. tr. 1. To encase in or as if in a capsule. 2. To express in a brief summary; epitomize: headlines that encapsulate the news. — v. intr. To become encapsulated.

(OED) Encapsulate Variant forms: Also in-.

Etymology: < en- prefix1, in- prefix3 + Latin capsula small chest or box, capsule + -ate suffix3.

transitive. To enclose (as) in a capsule. Also figurative, to summarize or isolate as if in a capsule.

(Online Etymology) encapsulate (v.) 1842 (implied in encapsulated), "enclose in a capsule," from en- (1) "make, put in" + capsule + -ate (2). Figurative use by 1939. Related: Encapsulating.

encapsulate - கலைச்சொற்கள்    

encapsulated bacteriod              உறைசூழ் நச்சுயிரி   

                   -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CAPTION

(Chambers) caption n. 1789, in writings of James Madison, American English, borrowed from Latin captiōnem (nominative captiō) a taking, from capere to take, see captive; for suffix see -tion. The meaning was strongly influenced by Latin caput head, as well as by the earlier (1670) legal use of caption, in the phrase "certificate of caption" (referring to a part of a document stating where it was taken to be executed), which was sometimes interpreted as "the beginning or heading of a warrant, indictment, etc." The word originally appeared in Middle English (about 1384) as capcioun, borrowed from Anglo-French and Old French capcion in the now obsolete sense of seizure or capture.

(Onions) caption (arch.) seizure, arrest xiv; †cavilling objection xvii; (orig. U.S.) heading, title xviii. - L. captiō(n-), f. capt-, capere take, seize; see heave, -tion.

(American Heritage) cap·tion n. 1. A title, short explanation, or description accompanying an illustration or a photograph. 2. A subtitle in a motion picture. 3. A title or heading, as of a document or article. 4. Law. The heading of a pleading or other document that identifies the parties, court, term, and number of the action. — v. tr. cap·tioned, cap·tion·ing, cap·tions. To furnish a caption for. [Middle English capcioun, arrest, from Old French capcion, from Latin captio$, captio$n-, from captus, past participle of capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) caption forms:  Also Middle English capcioun.

etymology: < Latin captiōn-em taking, < capt- participial stem of capĕre to take. Compare Old French capcion, -tion.

1. a. Taking, catching, seizure, capture. Now rare.
2. Law. Arrest or apprehension by judicial process. (esp. in Scottish law.)
3. The action of cavilling or taking exception; an objection or cavil; fallacious or captious argument; a quibble, sophism. (Latin captio.)
4. Law. ‘That part of a legal instrument, as a commission, indictment, etc., which shows where, when, and by what authority it is taken, found, or executed’ (Tomlins Law Dict. 1809). This appears to be short for ‘certificate or note of caption or taking’; and it is sometimes used for the ‘making or execution’ of this certificate.
5. The heading of a chapter, section, or newspaper article (chiefly used in U.S.). Also used (originally U.S.) for the title below an illustration; in cinematography and television, a sub-title. Also attributive and in other combinations.

(Online Etymology) caption (n.) late 14c., "a taking, seizure," from Old French capcion "arrest, capture, imprisonment," or directly from Latin captionem (nominative capito) "a catching, seizing, holding, taking," noun of action from past-participle stem of capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

caption - கலைச்சொற்கள்           

caption                                      கைப்பற்றுகை

captivation                                 கவர்தல்         

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

caption                                      கைப்பற்றுதல், ஈர்த்து நிறுத்துதல்  

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

caption                                      தலைப்பு, அடர்பட்டு வகை 

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CAPTIOUS

(Skeat) captious, critical, disposed to cavil. (F., —L.) ‘They... moued unto Him this captious question; why (quoth they) do Johns disciples and the Phariseis ofttimes fast, and thy disciples not fast at alle?’ Udal, on S. Mark, cap. ii. = F. captieux, ‘captious, cavilling, too curious;’ Cot. —Lat. captiosus, sophistical, critical. Lat. captio, a taking, sophistical argument. -Lat.  captare, to endeavour to take, snatch at; frequentative of Lat. capere, to hold. -√KAP, to hold; Fick, i. 39. Der. captious-ness. See below.

(Chambers) captious adj. hard to please, finding fault. Probably about 1408 capcyus, in Lydgate's Reson and Sensuallyte, borrowed from Middle French captieux, from Latin captiōsus, from captiō a deceiving, fallacious argument; literally, a taking (in), from capere to catch, take, see captive; for suffix see -ous.

The meaning "designed to entrap, fallacious, sophistical" appeared in 1447, in Bokenham's Legends of Holy Women.

(Onions) captious catching at faults, faultfinding XIV (Wyclif); ensnaring in argument, sophistical xv. - (O)F. captieux or L. captiōsus, f. captiō deception, fallacious argument; see caption, -ious.

(American Heritage) cap·tious adj. 1. Marked by a disposition to find and point out trivial faults. See Synonyms at critical. 2. Intended to entrap or confuse, as in an argument: a captious question. [Middle English capcious, from Old French captieux, from Latin captio$sus, from captio$, seizure, sophism, from captus, past participle of capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) captious forms:  Middle English, 1500s capcious, Middle English capcyows, 1500s captius, 1600s captiose, 1500s– captious.

etymology: < French captieux or Latin captiōsus fallacious, sophistical, < captiōn-em (see caption n.).

1. a. Apt to catch or take one in; fitted to ensnare or perplex in argument; designed to entrap or entangle by subtlety; fallacious, sophistical.
2. Crafty. Obsolete.
3. Apt to catch at faults or take exception to actions; disposed to find fault, cavil, or raise objections; fault-finding, cavilling, carping.
4. In various nonce-uses.
5. Able to take in or contain, capacious. Obsolete.
6. Alluring, taking, plausible. Obsolete.
7. humorous. ?

(Online Etymology) captious (adj.) "apt to notice and make much of unimportant faults or flaws," c. 1400, capcyus, from Latin captiosus "fallacious," from captionem (nominative captio) "a deceiving, fallacious argument," literally "a taking (in)," from captus, past participle of capere "to take, catch" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). Related: Captiously; captiousness.

captious - கலைச்சொற்கள்          

captious                                     குறைகாணும் இயல்புடைய

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

captious                                     திறனாய்வு செய்யும் 

                    -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

CAPTIVATE

(Skeat) See captive

(Chambers) See captive

(Onions) captivate †make captive, capture; enthrall. xvi. f. pp. stem of late L. captivāre (after captivate pp. xiv), f. captīvus; see next and -ate³. Finally superseded captive vb. xiv (orig. capti·ve, as still in Milton). - (O)F. captiver -late L. So captive taken prisoner. xiv. - L. captivus, f. capt-, pp. stem of capere take; see heave and -ive. Also sb. So capti·vity. xiv. ca·ptor¹ xvii. - L. ca·pture taking captive XVI; one captured xviii. - F. - L.; hence as vb. xviii, superseding †captive. ¶ L. captus corr. to OE. hæft prisoner = OS., OHG. haft (cf. G. häftling), ON. haptr, Goth. hafts, (O)Ir. cacht bondmaid, W. caeth serf.

(American Heritage) cap·ti·vate v. tr. cap·ti·vat·ed, cap·ti·vat·ing, cap·ti·vates. 1. To attract and hold by charm, beauty, or excellence. See Synonyms at charm. 2. Archaic. To capture. [Late Latin captiva$re, captiva$t-, to capture, from Latin capti$vus, prisoner. See captive.]

(OED) captivate etymology: < late Latin captīvāt- participial stem of captīvāre to take captive, < captīvus captive adj.; compare French captiver and captive v.

1. a. transitive. To make captive, take prisoner, capture. Obsolete or archaic.
2. To capture, secure, hold captive (animals and things). Obsolete.
3. figurative. To make or hold captive, put or keep in subjection, subjugate (the mind, mental attributes, etc.) Const. to. Obsolete except as passing into 3.
4. esp. ‘To overpower with excellence’ (Johnson): to enthrall with charm or attractiveness; to enslave, fascinate, enamour, enchant, charm.

(Online Etymology) captivate (v.) 1520s, "to enthrall with charm, overpower and hold by excellence or beauty," from Late Latin captivatus, past participle of captivare "to take, capture," from captivus "caught, taken prisoner," from captus, past participle of capere "to take, hold, seize" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

captivate - கலைச்சொற்கள்         

captivate                                    சிறைப்படுத்து

                                                  -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

cap`tivate                                  உள்ளத்தைக் கவர்    

                    -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

CAPTIVE

(Skeat) captive, a prisoner. (L.) In Hackluyt, Voyages, i. 149; as a verb, to capture, in Sir T. More’s Works, p. 279 c. Generally expressed by its doublet caitiff in Middle-English. —Lat. captiuus, a captive. Lat. captus, pp. of capere, to hold, take, catch, seize. —√KAP, to hold; Fick, i. 39. See caitiff. Der. captiv-i-ty, captiv-ate, captiv-at-ing; from the same source, capt-or, capt-ure, capt-ious.

(Chambers) captive adj. Probably about 1425 captif, in a translation of Higden's Polychronicon, borrowed from Latin captīvus, from captus, past participle of capere to take, hold, seize; cognate with Greek káptein gulp down, Albanian kap I grasp, seize, Low German happen swallow, Gothic hafjan to raise, lift, and Old English hebban heave; for suffix see -ive. -n. Probably before 1400 captif, in Morte Arthur, from the adjective. -captivate v. About 1526, hold captive, borrowed from Late Latin captīvātus, past participle of captīvare, from Latin captīvus captive; for suffix see -ate¹. -captivity n. About 1380, in Chaucer's translation of Boethius' De Consolatione Philosophiae, borrowed from Old French captivité, from Latin captīvitātem (nominative captīvitās, from captīvus captive; for suffix see -ity.

(Onions) See captivate

(American Heritage) cap·tive n. 1. One, such as a prisoner of war, that is forcibly confined, subjugated, or enslaved. 2. One held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion. — adj. 1. Taken and held prisoner, as in war. 2. Held in bondage; enslaved. 3. Kept under restraint or control; confined: captive birds. 4. Restrained by circumstances that prevent free choice: a captive audience; a captive market. 5. Enraptured, as by beauty; captivated. [Middle English captif, from Old French, from Latin capti$vus, from captus, past participle of capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) captive forms:  Also Middle English captif(e, -yfe, 1500s– yue.

etymology: < French captif, -ive, < Latin captīvus taken prisoner, a prisoner, < captus taken: see -ive suffix. Compare caitiff n. and adj.

1. adj. (In early use, and in many phrases, the adjective and noun are hardly separable.)
2. a. Taken prisoner in war, or by force; kept in confinement or bondage.
3. transferred. Said of animals caught and kept in confinement, e.g. a captive lark; also of things restrained from escaping, as a captive balloon.
4. to lead captive, to take captive, to hold captive: perhaps this was originally the noun, as in to take prisoner, but it remains unchanged in the plural.
5. captive audience n. an audience of captives; esp. in extended use, an audience that cannot escape a particular form of entertainment or instruction. Originally U.S.
6. Applied to a mine that supplies its products only to commercial concerns under the same ownership, i.e. not to the open market. U.S.
7. figurative. Captivated, enslaved in will and feeling.
8. Of or belonging to a captive.
9. Used for caitiff n. or caitiff adj.
10. n.
11. a. A person captured, held in confinement, or under restraint.
12. transferred. Said of an animal or thing.
13. figurative. One captivated or enslaved by beauty, personal influence, or the like.

(Online Etymology) captive (adj.) late 14c., "made prisoner, enslaved," from Latin captivus "caught, taken prisoner," from captus, past participle of capere "to take, hold, seize" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). Captive audience "person or group of people who cannot leave and must stay and listen" is by 1816.

captive - கலைச்சொற்கள்            

captive                                      சிறையாளி    

captivity                                     சிறைப்பட்ட நிலை   

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

captive animal                            பட்டி விலங்கு, சிறைபிடிக்கப்பட்ட விலங்கு                                                

captive market                           கட்டுப்பட்ட சந்தை, தனியர்வயச் சந்தை  

captive breeding                         காப்பினப்பெருக்கம் 

captive probagation and reintroduction   காப்பினப்பெருக்கமும் சூழலில் விடுவித்தலும்                            

captive balloon                           கட்டுண்ட காற்றுக்கூண்டு  

captive fastener                         கட்டிறுக்கி     

captive test                                கட்டுறல் சோதனை  

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

captive market                           ஆட்கொள் அங்காடி 

                                                  -வணிகவியல் அகராதி (1994)

cap`tive                                     சிறைக்கைதி  

                    -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

CAPTOR

(Skeat) See captivate

(Chambers) See capture

(Onions) See captivate

(American Heritage) cap·tor n. One that takes another as a captive. [Late Latin captor, hunter, from Latin capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) captor etymology: < Latin captor, agent-noun < capĕre to take (see capture n.): compare French capteur.

1. One who takes by force a prisoner or a prize; spec. (in 18th cent.) one who makes a capture at sea.
2. A censor. (Cf. caption n.) Scottish. Obsolete.

(Online Etymology) captor (n.) 1680s, "one who takes (another) by force or stratagem," from Latin captor "a catcher," agent noun from captus, past participle of capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). Earlier it meant "censor" (1640s). Fem. Form captress recorded from 1867.

captor -கலைச்சொற்கள்              

captor                                        கைப்பற்றுநன்

captor stream                            கவரும் ஆறு  

                    -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

CAPTURE

(Skeat) See captivate

(Chambers) capture n. 1541-42, in a record of criminal trials, borrowed from Middle French capture a taking, catching, learned borrowing from Latin captūra a taking, from captus, past participle of capere to take, capture, see captive; for suffix see -ure. -v. 1795, in Southey's Joan of Arc, from the noun. -captor n. 1688; earlier meaning "censor" (1646), borrowed from Latin captor, from capere to take, capture; for suffix see -or².

(John Ayto) capture [16] Along with its relatives captive, captivity, captivate, and captor, capture is the English language’s most direct lineal descendant of Latin capere ‘take, seize’ (others include capable, case for carrying things, cater, and chase, and heave is distantly connected). First to arrive was captive [14], which was originally a verb, meaning ‘capture’; it came via Old French captiver from Latin captīvus, the past participle of capere. Contemporary in English was the adjectival use of captive, from which the noun developed. (The now archaic caitiff [13] comes from the same ultimate source, via an altered Vulgar Latin *cactivus and Old French caitiff ‘captive’.) Next on the scene was capture, in the 16th century; originally it was only a noun, and it was not converted to verbal use until the late 18th century, when it replaced captive in this role. Also 16th-century is captivate, from the past participle of late Latin captivāre, a derivative of captīvus; this too originally meant ‘capture’, a sense which did not die out until the 19th century: ‘The British … captivated four successive patrols’, John Neal, Brother Jonathan 1825. ® captive, cater, chase, cop, heave

(Onions) See captivate

(American Heritage) cap·ture v. tr. cap·tured, cap·tur·ing, cap·tures. 1. To take captive, as by force or craft; seize. 2. To gain possession or control of, as in a game or contest: capture the queen in chess; captured the liberal vote. 3. To attract and hold: tales of adventure that capture the imagination. 4. To succeed in preserving in lasting form: capture a likeness in a painting. — n. 1. The act of catching, taking, or winning, as by force or skill. 2. One that has been seized, caught, or won; a catch or prize. 3. Physics. The phenomenon in which an atom or a nucleus absorbs a subatomic particle, often with the subsequent emission of radiation. [From French, capture, from Old French, from Latin captu$ra, a catching of animals, from captus, past participle of capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) capture etymology: < French capture (16th cent. in Littré), < Latin captūra taking, seizing, < capt- participial stem of capĕre to take: see -ure suffix1.

1. a. The fact of seizing or taking forcibly, or by stratagem, or of being thus seized or taken; catching; seizure; arrest; esp. the seizing as a prize.
2. Physical Geography. The process by which a stream by headwater erosion encroaches on the basin of a stream at a higher level, and diverts the upper waters of the latter into its own channel; also the point of such diversion; said also of a glacier.
3. Astronomy. The process whereby a star or planet brings an object within its gravitational field. Also attributive.
4. Physics. The process in which an atomic particle is absorbed by another particle, an atom, or a nucleus. (Formerly believed to be a process by which one particle cohered to another.)
5. = data capture n. at data n. Compounds 2.
6. The prize, prey, or booty so taken.

(Online Etymology) capture (n.) "act of taking or seizing," 1540s, from French capture "a taking," from Latin captura "a taking" (especially of animals), from captus, past participle of capere "to take, hold, seize" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

capture - கலைச்சொற்கள்           

elbow of river capture                 ஆற்றுக்கவரல்-மூட்டுவளைவு        

electron capture                         மின்துகள்பற்றுகை   

electron capture detector            மின்துகள்-பற்றுகை காணி  

data capture                              தரவுப் பற்றுகை       

capture                                      கைப்பற்றுதல்

capture                                      தெண் பற்றீடு

capture                                      மறுகிளைப் பற்றீடு  

capture effect                            கவர்வு விளைவு       

capture process                         கவர்வு முறை 

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

capture                                      வசப்படுத்துகை, பிடிபட்டவர், கைப்பற்றப்பட்டது                    

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

radioactive capture                     கதிரியக்கப் பற்றுகை

capture cross section                 பற்றுகைக் குறுக்குவெட்டு  

electron-capture detector            மின்னணு பற்றுகை கண்டுபிடிப்பி 

state capture                              அரசைக் கைப்பற்றுதல், அதிகாரம் கைப்பற்றுதல்                            

marriage by capture                   வலிய மணம் 

river capture                              ஆறு கவர்தல் 

capture                                      பிடித்தல்        

radiative capture                        கதிர்வீசுப் பற்றுகை 

resonance capture                     ஒத்ததிர்வுப் பற்றுகை

parasitic capture                        பயனில் பற்றுகை     

proton capture                           புரோட்டான் பற்றுகை       

neutron capture                         நியூட்ரான் பிடிப்பு/பற்றுகை

neutron-capture cross section     நியூட்ரான் பற்றுகைப்பரப்பு

nuclear capture                          அணுக்கரு உள்சேர்ப்பு       

meson capture                           மேசான் பற்றுகை    

k capture                                   k-மின்னணு உட்கவர்ச்சி     

l capture                                    l-மட்ட ஏற்கை

electron capture                         மின்னணுப் பற்றுகை

electron-capture detector            மின்னணுப் பற்றுகை கண்டுபிடிப்பி        

deuteron capture                        டியூடிரியம் உட்கருப்பற்றுகை       

capture                                      நீரோடைப் பற்றுகை

capture                                      பற்றுகை       

capture area                              ஒலியேற்புப் பரப்பு   

capture cross section                 கதிர்வீச்சு பற்றுப்பரப்பு      

capture effect                            கைப்பற்று விளைவு  

capture gamma rays                  பற்றுகை காமாக்கதிர்கள்    

video capture card                     ஒளிஉருக் கவர்வு அட்டை  

signature capture                       கையெழுத்துக் கவர்வு         

end capture                               பிணைப்பை விடு     

capture (of data)                        (தரவு) கவர்தல்         

capture, data                             தரவுக் கவர்வு 

marriage by capture                   கடத்தித் திருமணம் செய்தல்

capture (of data)                        (தரவு) பதிவுசெய்     

bride capture                             மணப்பெண்ணைக் கடத்துதல்       

-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CATCH

(Skeat) catch, to lay hold of, seize. (F., -L.) M.E. cachen, cacchen, in very common and early use. In Layamon, iii. 266. —O.F. cachier, cacier, a dialectal variety (probably Picard), of chacier, to chase. [Cf. Ital. cacciare, to hunt, chase; Span. cazar, to chase, hunt.]—Low Lat. caciare, to chase; corrupted from captiare, an assumed late form of captare, to catch; the sb. captia, a chase, is given in Ducange. -Lat. captare, in the phr. ‘captare feras,’ to hunt wild beasts, used by Propertius (Brachet, s. v. chasser). Captare is a frequentative form from Lat. capere, to take, lay hold of, hold, contain. See capacious, Der. catch-word, catch-penny, catch-poll (used in M.E.). Doublet, chase

(Chambers) catch v. Probably before 1200 cacchen, cahten capture, ensnare, receive, chase, in Layamon's Chronicle of Britain and Ancrene Riwle, borrowed from Anglo-French or Old North French cacher, cachier catch or capture (animals), chase, hunt, from Vulgar Latin *captiāre, (attested only in the form of Medieval Latin caciare), from Latin captāre), try to catch, seek, chase, frequentative form conveying repeated or continued action of capere to take; see captive. Doublet of chase¹ hunt. -n. 1399, earlier, a trap in the compound mouscacche (before 1382 in the Wycliffe Bible); from the verb.

The past tense of the verb, caught, is a rare instance of a strong verb in a root of French origin. Its development probably stems from the influence of the native verb latch (Middle English lacchen, lachen, Old English læccan, læcan) which also had the meaning "to catch, ensnare, lie in wait for" and very early was treat- ed as a synonym of catch, gradually replacing the Old and Middle English forms of the verb after 1300. Hence the Middle English past tense cahte, cauhte, caughte, caught was apparently patterned on lahte, lauhte, laughte, laught, the past tense of lacchen. But while in modern English latch became a weak verb (latched, latching), the regular past tense form of catch (cacched, catchte, catched) was superseded in the 1800's by caught in literary use, though catched is still heard in dialectal or untutored speech. In the noun it will be noted that catch and latch are still synonymous in the meaning "a thing that catches as in The catch on the gate is not fastened."

-catcher n. 1200 (in a surname); borrowed from Anglo- French cachëour, from cacher.

(John Ayto) catch [13] Originally catch meant ‘chase, hunt’ (and in fact it is etymologically related to the English word chase). However, it remarkably quickly moved on to be applied to the next logical step in the procedure, ‘capture’, and by the early 16th century ‘chase’ was becoming obsolete (although it remains the only sense of related words in other languages, such as French chasser and Italian cacciare). Looked at from another point of view, however, catch might be said to be harking back to its ultimate roots inLatin capere ‘take’, source of English capture. Its past participle, captus, provided the basis for a new verb captāre ‘try to seize, chase’. In Vulgar Latin this became altered to *captiāre, source of Old French chacier (whence English chase) and the corresponding Anglo-Norman cachier (whence English catch). ® capture, chase

(Onions) catch †chase; capture, grasp, seize; take, get, receive xiii. ME. cac(c)he-n -AN., ONF. cachier, var. of OF. Chacier (mod. chasser) = Pr. cassar, Sp. cazar, It. caccim·e:- Rom. *captiāre, repl. L. captāre try to catch, lie in wait for, (hence) hunt, chase (the sense in all the Rom. langs.). Catch took over the sense 'seize' and its conjugational forms from the native latch (OE. lmccan), e.g. ca(u)hte, caught and cachte, catched, beside la(u)hte, [aught and lachte, latched. Hence catch sb. act of catching, something caught xv; contrivance for checking a mechanism xiv; (mus.) round (each singer 'catching up' his part at the right moment) xvii; ca·tchment collection of rainfall xix.

(American Heritage) catch v. caught, catch·ing, catch·es. — v. tr. 1. To capture or seize, especially after a chase. 2. To take by or as if by trapping or snaring. 3. a. To discover or come upon suddenly, unexpectedly, or accidentally: He was caught in the act of stealing. b. To become cognizant or aware of suddenly: caught her gazing out the window. 4. a. To take hold of, especially forcibly or suddenly; grasp: caught me by the arm; caught the reins. b. To grab so as to stop the motion of: catch a ball. 5. a. To overtake: The green car caught me on the straightaway. b. To reach just in time; take: caught the bus to town; catch a wave. 6. a. To hold, as by snagging or entangling. b. To cause to become suddenly or accidentally hooked, entangled, or fastened: caught my hem on the stair. c. To hold up; delay: was caught in traffic for an hour. 7. To hit; strike: a punch that caught me in the stomach. 8. To check (oneself) during an action: I caught myself before replying. 9. To become subject to or to contract, as by exposure to a pathogen: catch a cold. 10. a. To become affected by or infused with: caught the joyous mood of the festival. b. To suffer from the receipt of (criticism, for example): caught hell for being late. 11. To take or get suddenly, momentarily, or quickly: We caught a glimpse of the monarch. I caught a hint of sarcasm in your response. 12. a. To grasp mentally; apprehend: I don’t catch your meaning. b. To apprehend and reproduce accurately by or as if by artistic means: an impressionist who caught the effects of wind and water in his paintings. 13. To attract and fix; arrest: couldn’t catch their attention; caught the teacher’s eye. 14. To charm; captivate. 15. a. Informal. To go to see (a performance, for example): caught the midnig ht show. b. To get (something required), usually quickly or for a brief period: catch some sleep. — v. intr. 1. To become held, entangled, or fastened: My coat caught in the car door. 2. To act or move so as to hold or grab someone or something: tried to catch at the life preserver. 3. To be communicable or infectious; spread. 4. To ignite: The fire caught. 5. Baseball. To act as catcher. — n. 1. The act of catching; a taking and holding. 2. Something that catches, especially a device for fastening or for checking motion. 3. a. Something caught: The mistake you found was a good catch. b. Informal. One, such as a person or thing, that is worth catching. 4. Sports. a. The grabbing and holding of a thrown, kicked, or batted ball before it hits the ground. b. A game of throwing and catching a ball. 5. A quantity that is caught: The catch amounted to 50 fish. 6. A choking or stoppage of the breath or voice. 7. A stop or break in the operation of a mechanism. 8. Informal. A tricky or previously unsuspected condition or drawback: It sounds like a good offer, but there may be a catch. 9. A snatch; a fragment. 10. Music. A canonical, often rhythmically intricate composition for three or more voices, popular especially in the 17th and 18th centuries. —phrasal verbs. catch on. 1. To understand; perceive. 2. To become popular: Skateboarding caught on quickly. Catch out. To detect (another) in the act or process of wrongdoing. catch up. 4. To snatch: The mugger caught the wallet up and fled. 5. To detect (another) in a mistake or wrongdoing: Auditors caught up with the embezzler. 6. To come up from behind; overtake. 7. a. To become involved with, often unwillingly: was caught up in the scandal. b. To captivate; enthrall: I was caught up in the mood of the evening. 8. a. To bring up to date; brief: Let me catch you up on all the gossip. b. To bring an activity nearer to completion: I must catch up on my correspondence. —idioms. catch fire. 1. To ignite. 2. To become very enthusiastic. 3. To become the subject of great interest and widespread enthusiasm: an idea that caught fire all over the country. catch it. Informal. To receive a punishment or scolding. catch (one’s) breath. To rest so as to be able to continue an activity. [Middle English cacchen, from Old North French cachier, to chase, from Latin capta$re, frequentative of capere, to seize. See kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) catch forms:  1. Present stem.

α. early Middle English kec (imperative), Middle English cacces (3rd singular indicative), Middle English cachche, Middle English cachie (south-eastern), Middle English cacþ (3rd singular indicative), Middle English cahch- (inflected form), Middle English caicche, Middle English cayche, Middle English ceche, Middle English kacche, Middle English kach, Middle English kachche, Middle English kakþe (3rd singular indicative, perhaps transmission error), Middle English kecch, Middle English kecche, Middle English keche, Middle English kyche, Middle English–1500s cacche, Middle English–1500s kache, Middle English–1500s katche, Middle English–1500s ketche, Middle English–1600s cach, Middle English–1600s cache, Middle English–1600s catche, late Middle English casche, late Middle English– catch, 1500s cath, 1500s keatch, 1500s–1600s katch, 1500s–1700s cetch, 1500s–1700s ketch, 1800s cotch (Irish English), 1800s kotch (Irish English); English regional 1800s cetch, 1800s keetch, 1800s kitch, 1800s– cotch, 1800s– ketch; U.S. regional 1600s caitch, 1800s– cotch, 1800s– ketch, 1800s– kotch; Scottish pre-1700 cach, pre-1700 cache, pre-1700 catche, pre-1700 kach, pre-1700 kaiche, pre-1700 katche, pre-1700 1700s– catch, 1900s– cooch (Fife), 1900s– cotch; also Caribbean 1900s– ketch.

β. Scottish pre-1700 caucht, pre-1700 cawch, pre-1700 cawcht.

2. Past tense.

α. early Middle English keihte, early Middle English keyte, Middle English caghte, Middle English caȝt, Middle English caȝte, Middle English cahte, Middle English caufte, Middle English cauȝhte, Middle English cauȝt, Middle English cauȝte, Middle English cauȝtte, Middle English cauhte, Middle English caut, Middle English caute, Middle English cauth, Middle English cauwght, Middle English cawhte, Middle English cawte, Middle English coght (north-west midlands, in a late copy), Middle English kaght, Middle English kaghte, Middle English kagte, Middle English kaȝt, Middle English kaȝte, Middle English kahte, Middle English kaught, Middle English kaughte, Middle English kauȝt, Middle English kauȝte, Middle English kauhte, Middle English kaute, Middle English kauth, Middle English kawghte, Middle English kawȝte, Middle English kecche, Middle English keȝte, Middle English keiȝt, Middle English–1500s caughte, Middle English–1500s cauht, Middle English–1500s cawght, Middle English–1500s cawghte, Middle English–1600s caght, Middle English– caught, 1500s keight, 1500s–1600s cought, 1600s cawth, 1800s keetch (English regional (Cheshire)); Scottish pre-1700 kauch, pre-1700 1700s– caught, pre-1700 1800s cacht, pre-1700 1800s– caucht, 1800s caght, 1800s caht, 1800s cawcht, 2000s– cocht; N.E.D. (1889) also records the forms Middle English cought, Middle English kaufte.

β. Middle English cacchid, Middle English cacchit (in a late copy), Middle English cached, Middle English cachit (in a late copy), Middle English kacched, Middle English kacchid, Middle English katched, Middle English kecched, Middle English– catched (now regional and nonstandard), 1500s–1700s catcht, 1600s catch't, 1600s catchd, 1600s cetch'd, 1600s 1900s (Irish English (northern))– ketched; English regional 1800s catch'd, 1800s cetched, 1800s cotch'd, 1800s cotched, 1800s cotcht, 1800s ketch'd, 1800s ketcht, 1800s kitch'd, 1800s kitched, 1800s–1900s catch't, 1800s–1900s catcht, 1800s– ketched; U.S. regional 1800s cotch'd, 1800s–1900s cotcht, 1800s–1900s ketcht, 1800s–1900s kotched, 1800s– cotched, 1800s– ketched, 1900s– kitcht; also Scottish pre-1700 cachit, pre-1700 catchd, pre-1700 1900s– catchit, 1700s catch't, 1700s– catcht, 1900s– coocht (Fife).

γ. 1800s cotch (English regional and Irish English (Wexford)); U.S. regional 1700s– cotch, 1800s– kotch, 1900s ketch, 1900s– catch; Scottish pre-1700 cawch, 1800s– cotch, 1900s– coutch.

3. Past participle.

α. early Middle English icacht, early Middle English icaist, early Middle English ikeiht, early Middle English kahht ( Ormulum, in prefixed forms), early Middle English kehte, Middle English caȝt, Middle English caht, Middle English caiht, Middle English cauȝt, Middle English cauȝte, Middle English cauht, Middle English cauth, Middle English cawht, Middle English chaut (perhaps transmission error), Middle English icaht, Middle English icauȝt, Middle English icauȝte, Middle English ikauȝt, Middle English ikaut, Middle English kaght, Middle English kaȝt, Middle English kaughte, Middle English kauht, Middle English kawȝte, Middle English kawht, Middle English keghet, Middle English keȝte, Middle English keyt, Middle English kiȝt, Middle English kiht, Middle English kouȝt, Middle English kyth, Middle English ycaght, Middle English ycaȝt, Middle English ycaht, Middle English ycauȝt, Middle English ycauȝte, Middle English ycauȝth, Middle English ycauȝtt, Middle English ykauȝt, Middle English–1500s caut, Middle English–1500s cawght, Middle English–1500s cawghte, Middle English–1500s coughte, Middle English (1500s poetic) icaught, Middle English–1500s kaught, Middle English (1500s poetic) ycaught, Middle English–1600s caght, Middle English–1600s caughte, Middle English– caught, 1500s catht, 1500s cawte, 1500s ycought, 1500s–1600s cought, 1600s cavght, 1800s cowt (English regional Yorkshire); Scottish pre-1700 kaucht, pre-1700 kawcht, pre-1700 1700s– caught, pre-1700 1800s– caucht, pre-1700 1900s cacht, 1900s caacght (Shetland); N.E.D. (1889) also records the forms Middle English cought, Middle English kight.

β. early Middle English kæchedd ( Ormulum, in prefixed forms), Middle English cacched, Middle English cacchid, Middle English cacchit (in a late copy), Middle English cacchyd, Middle English cachede, Middle English cachet, Middle English cachid, Middle English icacchyd, Middle English kacchid, Middle English kachyd, Middle English ycached, Middle English–1600s cached, Middle English–1600s katched, 1500s cacchide, 1500s catchid, 1500s–1600s cacht, 1500s–1600s catchte, 1500s–1600s ketched, 1500s–1600s ketcht, 1500s–1700s catcht, 1500s– catched (now regional and nonstandard), 1600s catch't, 1600s catchd; English regional 1800s catch'd, 1800s catch't, 1800s cotch'd, 1800s cotched, 1800s cotcht, 1800s ketched, 1800s ketcht, 1800s kitched, 1800s kitcht, 1800s–1900s catcht; U.S. regional 1700s cetched, 1800s cotch'd, 1800s ketch'd, 1800s–1900s cotched, 1800s–1900s cotcht, 1800s–1900s kotched, 1800s– ketched, 1900s ketcht, 1900s– kitcht; also Scottish pre-1700 cached, pre-1700 cacheit, pre-1700 cachid, pre-1700 cachit, pre-1700 cachitt, pre-1700 kachit, pre-1700 1700s– catcht, pre-1700 1900s– catchit.

γ. 1800s kotch (Irish English), 1800s– cotch (English regional and Irish English); U.S. regional 1700s– cotch, 1800s– kotch, 1900s– catch, 1900s– kutch; Scottish pre-1700 kauch, 1800s cotch.

δ. 1800s catchen (English regional (Yorkshire)), 1800s cotchen (Scottish), 1900s– caughten (U.S. regional).

origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French cacher, chacer.

etymology: < Anglo-Norman cacher, Anglo-Norman and Old French (northern) cachier (Middle French (northern) cachier, French regional (Picardy) cacher), variant of Anglo-Norman chacer, Anglo-Norman and Old French chacier to hunt, pursue, to seek possession of (see chase v.1). Compare becatch v. and chacche v.

1. To capture, grip, entangle, and related senses.
2. a. transitive. To grip, trap, or entangle (a person or thing); to hold fast to, preventing or hindering movement. Chiefly in passive.
3. transitive. Of a nail, hook, branch, etc.: to become momentarily or permanently attached to (a person who or thing which is moving past). Also: to make contact with or brush against (a person or thing).
4. c. intransitive. To become trapped, entangled, or attached. Chiefly with preposition, as in, on, etc.
5. transitive. Of a person: to attach, trap, or entangle (a body part, item of clothing, etc.) on or in something by accident. Chiefly with in or on.
6. transitive. figurative. To lead or entice (a person) into an undesirable situation, esp. by means of trickery or deception; to deceive, dupe. Frequently in passive in later use.
7. a. transitive. To capture (a person who or animal which tries or would try to escape); to trap; to take (a person) captive; to apprehend. Also figurative and in figurative contexts.
8. b. transitive. In board games and card games: to take (another player's piece, card, etc.) during play. Cf. capture v. 2.
9. a. transitive. To take hold of and snatch away (something); to take away suddenly; to grab. Frequently with from or out of. Also figurative and in figurative contexts. Now rare.
10. intransitive. To make a sudden snatching or grasping movement in an attempt, or as if in an attempt, to take hold of something; to snatch or clutch at something. In early use with toward. Also figurative. Obsolete (rare in later use).
11. intransitive. figurative. To criticize. Obsolete. rare.
12. a. transitive. To take hold of and detain or restrain (a person), esp. suddenly or forcibly; to seize and hold on to (a person or thing); to grasp.
13. transitive. Without implication of force: to take hold of (something); to take; to pick up. Obsolete.
14. transitive. To capture (a castle, ship, town, etc.); to take by force. Obsolete.
15. a. transitive. To attach (something); to secure (something) to something else. Obsolete.
16. transitive. To hold and fix in place (one's hair, a part of a garment, etc.); to fasten. Chiefly in passive. Frequently with back or up.
17. transitive. To captivate, charm, or delight (a person). In later use chiefly in passive
18. a. transitive. To discover or surprise (a person) in a particular state or act, esp. one regarded as objectionable or reprehensible. Chiefly with in or at, or with present participle. Also reflexive: to discover oneself doing something unexpected or unwelcome.
19. transitive (in passive). With complement expressing state of mind or circumstances, and frequently with get. To find oneself unexpectedly in an uncomfortable or unwelcome situation.
20. 10. transitive. To secure (a husband, wife, or partner); to attract (someone, especially one who is wealthy or otherwise desirable) as a spouse or partner. Cf. catch n.2 6b.

11.a. (a) transitive. Of a blow, a missile, a person, etc.: to strike (a person) on, under, etc., a particular part of the body; to hit.

(b) transitive. With direct and indirect object: to give (a person) (a blow, smack, etc.). Chiefly with on, across, etc., specifying the part of the body struck.

1. transitive. To knock (a part of the body, oneself) against an object or surface by accident. Chiefly with on.
2. transitive. Of rain, a storm, etc.: to come upon (a person or thing), esp. unexpectedly, and in a way which causes inconvenience or danger. Chiefly in passive.
3. a. intransitive. Of a lock or other mechanism, or a part of this: to engage; to move into position so as to operate correctly. Sometimes with on or upon. Also transitive: to engage with (something).
4. transitive (in passive). Fastened or held with a catch. Obsolete. rare.
5. transitive (reflexive). To curb one's impulse to say or do a particular thing; to check oneself in the act of saying or doing something regarded as foolish or careless.
6. transitive (in passive, frequently with get). colloquial. To become pregnant; spec. to have an unplanned pregnancy.
7. intransitive. Of the voice: to falter, esp. as a result of strong emotion; to be produced in a halting or stuttering manner; to be interrupted or checked.
8. To receive, be affected by; to meet with, encounter.
9. transitive. To obtain, derive, or receive (comfort, grace, honour, etc.), esp. as a result of the actions or influence of another person or other people. Cf. sense 32. Obsolete.
10. transitive. To experience or incur (harm, mischief, trouble, etc.).
11. 19. transitive. To receive or suffer (a blow, beating, wound, etc.). colloquial in later use.
12. a. transitive. To be exposed to and experience the effects of (heat, frost, a breeze, etc.).
13. Nautical.

(a) transitive. Of a sail: to be filled with (wind, a breeze, etc.); (of a ship) to receive (the wind, a breeze, etc.) into the sails so as to move forwards.

(b) intransitive. Of a sail: to fill with wind.

21. transitive. To be filled with or affected by (desire, fear, fury, or other emotion). Obsolete (poetic and rare in later use
22. transitive. To become infected with (a disease, parasites, etc.); to contract; to be afflicted with. Frequently with †of or from, indicating the source of the infection.
23. transitive. figurative and in figurative contexts. To be influenced or affected by (an idea, prevailing mood, etc.); to acquire (something) by sympathy or imitation.
24. transitive. Esp. of a translucent or faceted object: to reflect or refract (light) with a glinting, glittering, or flashing effect.

III. To obtain, seize, or attain, in figurative or metaphorical uses.

25. 25. transitive. Of an emotion, vice, disease, etc.: to take possession of (a person); to afflict. Also: to have a detrimental effect on (a thing). rare in later use.
26. a. transitive. Originally: to get (rest, sleep, etc.). Later: to take (a short sleep) usually in an unplanned way, and often between other activities.
27. transitive. To find time for (a part of one's routine, such as a meal, shower, etc.); to have (a meal, etc.) quickly or hurriedly.
28. transitive. To be inspired with (valour, spirit, etc.), esp. by observing the actions or qualities of another person. Chiefly in to catch courage.
29. a. transitive. To obtain with effort (something pursued or fought for); to attain; to get possession of. Obsolete.
30. transitive. To gain or obtain (money, wealth, etc.) as a result of personal effort or ingenuity. Frequently with negative connotations. Obsolete.
31. a. transitive. To perceive (something) with the senses; to hear, see, taste, or smell; (sometimes) spec. to succeed with effort in hearing (something).
32. To grasp or understand (an idea, the meaning of something, etc.); to succeed in understanding (something).
33. transitive. To appropriate (knowledge, wisdom, etc.); to adopt or embrace (a course of action). Obsolete.
34. 31. transitive. To seize or take (a chance, opportunity, etc.).
35. transitive. To obtain or attract (praise, approval, etc.), esp. by seeking to provide pleasure, entertainment, etc., to others. Cf. sense 17.
36. transitive. To capture or engage (a person's attention, imagination, interest, affection, etc.); to attract (the eye, ear, etc.).
37. transitive. To seize upon (a person's words). Obsolete. rare.
38. transitive. To reproduce or evoke (a likeness, gesture, style, etc.), esp. in painting, music, or other creative activities; to perceive so as to be able to reproduce. Cf. capture v. 3.
39. transitive. To capture or record (the image of a person, scene, or event) in the form of a photograph or film, often with the sense of preserving fast-moving action or a fleeting appearance.
40. To chase.
41. transitive. To chase (a person or thing); to drive. Frequently with from. Also: to urge (on); to incite. Obsolete.
42. intransitive. To hurry, rush, dash; to run; to make one's way. Frequently with preposition or adverbial phrase expressing direction. Obsolete.
43. To manage to reach or attend.
44. 39. transitive. To reach or arrive at (a place). In later use (chiefly in form ketch) U.S. regional (in African-American usage) and Caribbean; also intransitive in to ketch home.
45. a. transitive. To succeed in reaching (a person who or thing which is travelling in a particular direction); to draw level with.
46. transitive. To be in time to reach, see, etc., (a person or thing) before the possibility of doing so has passed.
47. transitive. To be in time for and board (a train, bus, plane, etc.). Also more generally: to use (a train, taxi, etc.) as a means of transport; to take.
48. transitive. colloquial (originally U.S.). To attend, watch, or listen to (a performance, television or radio programme, etc.), sometimes with implication of chance or good fortune; to manage to attend, watch, or listen to.
49. To affect, begin to have an effect and derived senses.
50. a. Of fire, flames, etc

(a) transitive. To spread to (something); to cause to burn; to set alight.

(b) intransitive. To take hold; to spread; to begin to burn more strongly. Also in figurative contexts.

5. intransitive. Of a building, substance, etc.: to ignite; to begin to burn; = to catch fire at Phrases 5. Also (and in earliest use) in figurative contexts.
6. intransitive. Of food: to char or burn slightly during cooking.
7. transitive. Of frost, the sun, etc.: to attack and cause damage to (a person or thing, esp. a plant).
8. intransitive. Of rain: to begin in earnest; to set in. Obsolete. rare.
9. intransitive. Originally and chiefly U.S. Of seed or a crop: to germinate and grow. Frequently with adverb complement, as well, best, etc. Cf. catch n.2 11b, catch crop n. 2.
10. intransitive. In later use North American. Of water, a stretch of water, etc.: to freeze; to begin to freeze; (of ice) to form a solid layer on a stretch of water.
11. intransitive. Of a combustion engine: to begin ignition of the fuel mixture and hence come into operation; to fire (fire v.1 10d).

VII. To intercept and take hold of and related senses.

48. a. transitive. To intercept and hold, esp. in the hands, (something which has been thrown, dropped, etc.). Also occasionally intransitive.
49. transitive. To collect (a liquid or other substance which is dripping, precipitating, etc.), esp. in a container. Also of a container or a surface such as a filter, etc.: to intercept and retain (a liquid or other substance).
50. transitive. Cricket. To dismiss (a batter) by catching the ball after it has been struck and before it touches the ground. Frequently in passive. See earlier to catch out 2a at Phrasal verbs 1.
51. a. In baseball and softball.

(a) intransitive. To play in the position of catcher (catcher n. 3b).

(b) transitive. To act as catcher for (a pitcher).

1. intransitive. figurative. U.S. slang (originally Prison slang). To act as the receptive partner in (esp. homosexual) anal intercourse. Frequently contrasted with pitch (pitch v.2 15b).
2. transitive. U.S. regional (chiefly southern and Midwest). To assist in the birth of (a baby).

(Online Etymology) catch (v.) c. 1200, "to take, capture," from Anglo-French or Old North French cachier "catch, capture" animals (Old French chacier "hunt, pursue, drive" animals, Modern French chasser "to hunt"), from Vulgar Latin *captiare "try to seize, chase" (also source of Spanish cazar, Italian cacciare), from Latin captare "to take, hold," frequentative of capere "to take, hold" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). A doublet of chase (v.).

catch -கலைச்சொற்கள்               

dog catcher                               நாய் பிடிஞர்  

catch                                         பிடிப்புறுப்பு  

catch crop                                 ஊடுபயிர்      

catchment area                          நீர்ப்பிடிப்புப் பரப்பு 

catchment basin                         நீர்ப்பிடிப்புத் தளம்   

catch penny                               பகட்டாரப் பொருள் 

catch phrase                              கவர் மொழி   

catch pit                                    அழுக்குநீர்க் குழி      

catch plate                                 பிடிப்புத் தகடு

catch pole                                  நயனக அலுவலர்     

catch siding                               பிடிப்புத் துணைத்தடம்       

catch weed                                கரட்டுத் தண்டுச் செடி        

catch word                                 எடுப்புச் சொல்        

ball catch                                   கோளகைப் பிடி       

                                                 - அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

catch plate                                 சுற்றும் பிடி வகை    

dony-catch                                 மரப்பந்தாட்டத்தில் எளிய வெற்றி.

catch                                         பற்று, பிடிப்பு, பற்றிப்பிடித்தல்      

catch-as-catch-can                     எவ்விதமான பிடிக்கும் இசைவளிக்கப்படும் மற்போர் வகை        

catch-basin                                சாக்கடையில் கசடு பிரிந்து நிறுத்தும் குழியமைவு.                              

catch-drain                                மேற்பரப்பிலுள்ள தண்ணீரைப் பிடிப்பதற்கான                           மலைப்பக்கத்து வடிகால்.    

catch-the-ten                             துருப்புச் சீட்டின் பத்தினைக் கைப்பற்றுவதே                                                  நோக்கமாயுள்ள சீட்டாட்ட வகை. 

catch-weed                                முரட்டுத் தண்டினையுடைய செடிவகை.   

catchfly                                      பசைப்பொருள் கசியும் தண்டினையுடைய செடிவகை.                                

catchpole                                   ஏவலர், நீதித்துறை அலுவலர்.      

catchword                                  கொளுச்சொல், நடிகரின் தூண்டு சொல்  

                                                 -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

catch                                         பிடிபொருள், கைப்பற்று, பற்று, அறி, உணர்                                                

catch word                                 எடுப்புச் சொல், கொளுச் சொல்    

sediment catch basin                  படிவுப் பிடிப்புப் படுகை     

incidental catch                          தற்செயல் பிடிப்பு     

catch crop                                 தொடர் பயிர் 

catch connective tissue              பிடிப்பு இணைப்புத்திசு      

catch muscle                             பிடிப்புத்தசைகள்      

oyster, catcher                           சிப்பிக்கொத்தி         

shrike, pied fly catcher                ஈயுண்ணி கீச்சான்    

friction catch                              உராய்வுப் பிடிப்பி    

catch                                         பற்றுக்கொளுவி       

catch basin                                பிடிப்பு வடிநிலம்      

catch pit                                    பிடிகுழி         

catch plate                                 சுற்றும் பிடிவகை     

catch water                                நீர்பிடி பள்ளம்         

ball catch                                   பந்தால் கதவு பிணைப்பி    

catch                                         பிடி     

catch bar                                   பிடிகம்பி       

catch cord                                 பிடி கயிறு     

catch crops                                பிடிப்புப் பயிர்கள்    

catch stitch                                பிடி தையல்   

catch-up growth                         விரைந்த வளர்ச்சி     

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

glottal catch                               குரல்வளைப் பிடிப்பு

                    -மொழியியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி (1980)

CATCHPOLL

(Onions) catchpoll †tax-gatherer OE.; sheriff's officer xiv, late OE. kæćepol (xi) -AN., OF. *cachepol, var. of OF. chacepol, or - AL. cacepollus (x, Laws of Æthelred, Quadripartitus 3, 3), also chassipullus, etc.; f. Rom. *captiāre chase, catch + L. pullus fowl

(American Heritage) catch·pole also catch·poll n. A sheriff’s officer, especially one who arrests debtors. [Middle English cacchepol, from Norman French cachepol, probably from Old French chacepol: chacier, to chase; see chase1 + poul, rooster (from Latin pullus, chicken); see pau- in Appendix.]

(OED) catchpoll forms:  Old English kæcewol (transmission error), Middle English cacchepol, Middle English cacchepole, Middle English cacchepolle, Middle English cachepol, Middle English cachepoll, Middle English cachpoll, Middle English cachpolle, Middle English cahchpolle, Middle English kachepol, Middle English kachepoll, Middle English–1500s cachepolle, Middle English–1500s catchepol, Middle English–1500s catchepoll, Middle English–1600s catchepolle, Middle English– catchpoll, late Middle English hachepolles (plural, transmission error), 1500s catchepole, 1500s catchepowle, 1500s catchipolle, 1500s catchpolle, 1500s–1600s catchpol, 1500s–1600s catchpoule, 1500s– catchpole, 1600s cachpole, 1600s catchpowle.

origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French *cachepol.

etymology: < an early and unattested Old French (northern) *cachepol (later reflected in Anglo-Norman cachepol (13th cent. or earlier)), variant of Old French chacepol (13th cent., Middle French chacepol) < chacer chase v.1 + polle chicken, hen (see pull n.2), with reference to poultry being taken as taxes.

Compare post-classical Latin cacepollus, cachepolus (from early 12th cent. in British sources), and chacepollus, chacipollus, chassipullus (from 13th cent. in continental sources), which may have served as intermediaries in the word's transmission.

1. A person who collects taxes or duties, a tax-gatherer. Obsolete.
2. A bailiff, a sheriff's sergeant, esp. one who collects debts or arrests debtors for non-payment; (also) a petty officer of justice. Now historical and rare.

(Online Etymology) catchpoll (n.) late Old English cachepol "tax-gatherer," from Old North French cachepol (Old French chacepol), from Medieval Latin cacepollus "a tax gatherer," perhaps literally "chase-chicken." For first element see chase (v.), for second see pullet. The explanation would be that, in lieu of taxes they would confiscate poultry. Later in English more specifically as "a sheriff's officer whose duty was to make arrests for debt" (late 14c.). Compare Old French chacipolerie "tax paid to a nobleman by his subjects allowing them and their families to shelter in his castle in war-time." The connection of poll (n.) "head" with taxes is from 17c. and too late to be involved in this word.

CATER

(Skeat) cater, to buy, get provisions. (F., —L.) Properly a sb. and used as we now use the word caterer, wherein the ending -er of the agent is unnecessarily reduplicated. So used by Sir T. Wyat, Satire i.1. 26. To cater means ‘to act as a cater,’ i.e. a buyer. The old spelling of the sb. is catour. ‘Iam oure catour, and bere oure aller purs’ =I am the buyer for us, and bear the purse for us all; Gamelyn, 1. 317. ‘Catour of a gentylmans house, despensier;’ Palsgrave. β. Again, catour is a contracted form of acatour, by loss of initial a. Acatour is formed (by adding the O. F. suffix -our of the agent) from acate, a buying, a purchase; a word used by Chaucer, Prol. 573. — Ο.F. acat, achat, a purchase (mod. F. achat). —Low Lat. acaptum, a piney in a charter of A.D. 1118 (Brachet); written for accaptum, - Low Lat. accaptare, to purchase, in a charter of a.p. 1000 (Brachet, s.v. acheter), A frequentative of accipere, to receive, but sometimes ‘to buy.’ -Lat. accipere, to receive, take to oneself. —Lat. ad, to (which becomes ac- before c), and capere, to take; from √KAP, to hold. See capacious. Der. cater-er; see above.

(Chambers) cater v. 1600, in Shakespeare’s As You Like It, developed from Middle English catour, n., buyer of provisions borrowed from Anglo-French catur, short for acatur, from acater to buy, Old French acheter, aceter, from Vulgar Latin *accaptāre (from Latin ac-, variant of ad- to before c) + Latin captāre, frequentative form showing continued action of capere to take; see captive). -caterer n. 1281, Katerer (as a surname), formed from English cater +-er¹. The later forms catourer (1469) and catour (about 1350, earlier, Katur 1270 as a surname) were borrowings of Anglo-French.

(John Ayto) cater [16] Cater is related to French acheter ‘buy’, and originally meant ‘buy provisions’. It comes ultimately from Vulgar Latin *accaptāre, a compound verb formed from the Latin prefix ad- ‘to’ and the verb captāre ‘try to seize’ (source of English catch and chase). This provided the basis for the Anglo-Norman agent noun acatour ‘buyer, purveyor’, which gave English the now obsolete acater. Losing its a-, this became cater, which until the early 17^th century was the word for what we would now call a ‘caterer’. At around the same time cater began to be used as a verb; the first known example of this is in Shakespeare’s As You Like It II, iii: ‘He that doth the ravens feed, yea providently caters for the sparrow’. ® capture, catch, chase

(Onions) cater provide food for. xvi (Sh.). f. †cater (xiv) buyer of provisions, caterer, aphetic form of †acater purchaser, purveyer -AN. acatour, var. of OF. achatour, agentn. of achater (mod. acheter) = Pr. acaptar, Olt. accattare :-Rom. *accaptāre, f. ad Ac- +captāre catch, f. capt-, capere take (see heave); cf. cates. Hence ca·terer. xvi; see -er¹.

(American Heritage) ca·ter v. ca·tered, ca·ter·ing, ca·ters. — v. intr. 1. To provide food or entertainment. 2. To be particularly attentive or solicitous; minister: The nurses catered to my every need. The legislation catered to various special interest groups. — v. tr. 1. To provide food service for: a business that caters banquets and weddings. 2. To attend to the wants or needs of. [From obsolete cater, a buyer of provisions, from Middle English catour, short for acatour, from Norman French, from acater, to buy, from Vulgar Latin *accapta$re : Latin ad-, ad- + Latin capta$re, to chase; see catch.]

(OED) cater etymology: < cater n.1

1. a. intransitive. To act as ‘cater’, caterer, or purveyor of provisions; to provide a supply of food for.
2. absol. To buy or provide food.
3. transitive.
4. a. transferred and figurative. To occupy oneself in procuring or providing (requisites, things desired, etc.) for.
5. occasionally const. to. [Compare pander to.]

(Online Etymology) cater (v.) c. 1600, "provide food for," from Middle English catour (n.) "buyer of provisions" (c. 1400; late 13c. as a surname), a shortening of Anglo-French achatour "buyer" (Old North French acatour, Old French achatour, 13c., Modern French acheteur), from Old French achater "to buy," originally "to buy provisions," which is perhaps from Vulgar Latin *accaptare, from Latin ad- "to" (see ad-) + captare "to take, hold," frequentative of capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

cater -கலைச்சொற்கள்               

cater                                         உணவு ஏற்பாடு செய், உணவு வழங்கு     

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

cater                                         உணவளி, நிறைவேற்று     

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CHASE

(Skeat) chase (2), to enchase, emboss. (F., —L.) Chase is a contraction of enchase, q. v.

chase (3), a printer’s frame for type. (F., —L.) Merely a doublet of case. —F. châsse, a shrine. -Lat. capsa, a box, case. See case (2).

(Chambers) chase² v. engrave, emboss. 1414, variant form developed by shortening of enchase borrowed from Middle French enchasser to set (gems), enclose, encase (Old French en- in, into + chasse casket, case, setting, from Latin capsa case² box).

(John Ayto) See chase

(Onions) See chase

(American Heritage) chase² n. Printing. A rectangular steel or iron frame into which pages or columns of type are locked for printing or plate making. [Perhaps from French chasse, case, reliquary, from Old French chasse, from Latin capsa.]

(OED) chase forms: Also Middle English–1800s chace, Middle English chaas, chasshe, chas, 1500s Scottish chaise, chess.

etymology: Middle English chace, < Old French chace (= Provençal cassa, Spanish caza, Portuguese caça, Italian caccia), < Romanic type *captia, < stem of *captiare: see chase v.1

1. a. The action of chasing or pursuing with intent to catch; pursuit; hunting. See also steeplechase n., wild goose chase n.
2. the chase: the occupation or pastime of hunting wild animals for profit or (more usually) sport; ‘hunting’.
3. Pursuit of an enemy; rout. Obsolete (except as in 1a).
4. In Naval warfare: The pursuit of a ship.
5. Phrases: in chase is said both of the chaser and of the chased, as to be in chase (of), have in chase, hold in chase. to give chase (to): to pursue. †fair chase, a fair field; free chase (see free chase n. at free adj., n., and adv. Compounds 2).
6. Short for steeplechase n., frequently attributive.
7. Music. A sequence of solos by two or more jazz musicians in which each in turn improvises for a few bars. Frequently attributive. Originally U.S.
8. The right of hunting over a tract of country; also, that of keeping beasts of the chase therein.
9. A hunting-ground, a tract of unenclosed land reserved for breeding and hunting wild animals; unenclosed park-land.
10. a. The object of pursuit; the hunted animal.
11. b. Nautical. The ship chased.
12. Those who hunt, ‘the hunt’.
13. The chase-guns of a ship (cf. bow-chase n., bow-chasers (see bow-chaser n. at bow n.3 Compounds 3)); the part of the ship where the chase-ports are. stern chase n. the chase-guns in the stern.
14. Real Tennis. Applied to the second impact on the floor (or in a gallery) of a ball which the opponent has failed or declined to return; the value of which is determined by the nearness of the spot of impact to the end wall. If the opponent, on sides being changed (see quot. 1653), can ‘better’ this stroke (i.e. cause his ball to rebound nearer the wall) he wins and scores it; if not, it is scored by the first player; until it is so decided, the ‘chase’ is a stroke in abeyance.
15. dialect. Haste, hurry.

(Online Etymology) chase (n.1) mid-13c., chace, "a hunt, a pursuit (of a wild animal) for the purpose of capturing and killing," from Old French chace "a hunt, a chase; hunting ground" (12c.), from chacier (see chase (v.)).

chase -கலைச்சொற்கள்              

chase                                        எழுத்துப்பிடி சட்டம், வழியோடி    

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

steeplechase                             இடர்பல கடக்கும் குதிரை ஓட்டப்பந்தயம்

stern-chase                               கப்பல் பின் தொடர்வு         

paper-chase                              தாள் துண்டு ஒட்டப்போட்டி ஆட்டம்       

chase                                        பின் தொடர்கை, வேட்டை, வேட்டையாடுதல்                      

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

floating chase                            நெட்டாங்கு இயங்கு அச்சுப்பகுதி  

chase                                        அச்சு தலையுறுப்பு   

chase ring                                  செதுக்கு காப்பு வளையம்   

chase, pilot                                தொடர் காப்பூர்தி     

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CHASE

(Skeat) chase (1), to hunt after, pursue. (F., —L.) M.E. chasen, chacen; Will. of Palerne, 1206; Maundeville’s Trav. p. 3. —O.F. chacier, cacier, cachier, to chase. —Low Lat. caciare, to chase. Chase is a doublet of catch; see further under catch. Der. chase, sb.

(Chambers) chase¹ v. run after, hunt. Before 1338 chasen to hunt, in Mannyng’s Chronicle of England; earlier chacen (probably before 1300, in Sir Tristrem), borrowed from Old French chacier to catch, seize, from Vulgar Latin *captiāre to take, seize, catch, Latin captāre to try to catch. Doublet of catch. The meaning "to run after" developed in Middle English probably about 1350. -n. About 1300 chas a hunt; earlier chace (probably about 1250), borrowed from Old French chace, chas, from chacier, v. The meaning "pursuit, as of an enemy" developed in Middle English about 1330. -chaser n. 1204, in surname Chacur, later chacer (1275), in part borrowed from Old French chaceor, and in later spellings developed from Middle English chacen + -er¹. The meaning "water or other mild drink taken after strong alcoholic drink", is first recorded in American English, in 1897.

(John Ayto) chase There are two distinct words chase in English, although they may come from the same ultimate source. The commoner, and older, ‘pursue’ [13], comes via Old French chacier from Vulgar Latin *captiāre (which also produced Anglo-Norman cachier, source of English catch). This was an alteration of Latin captāre ‘try to seize’, which was formed from captus, the past participle of capere ‘take’ (source of a wide range of English words, including capture, capable, and cater, and distantly related to heave). The other, ‘engrave’ [14], may come from Old French chas ‘enclosure’, which in turn came from Latin capsa ‘box’ (source of English case and related ultimately to Latin capere). The semantic connection would seem to be between putting a jewel in its setting, or ‘enclosure’, and decorating jewellery or precious metal by other means such as engraving or embossing. ® capable, capture, case, catch, cater, heave, purchase

(Onions) chase¹ hunting, pursuit. xiii (RGlouc.). -OF. chace (mod. chasse) = Pr. cassa, Sp. caza, It. caccia :-Rom. *captia, f. *captiāre. So chase vb. pursue, drive away xiii (Cursor M.); hunt xiv. -OF. chacier (mod. chasser) = Pr. cassar, Sp. cazar, It. cacciare :- Rom. *captiāre, for L. captāre, frequent. of capere take (cf. heave). See catch.

(American Heritage) chase1 v. chased, chas·ing, chas·es. — v. tr. 1. To follow rapidly in order to catch or overtake; pursue: chased the thief. 2. To follow (game) in order to capture or kill; hunt: chase foxes. 3. Informal. To seek the favor or company of persistently: still chasing members of the opposite sex. 4. To put to flight; drive: chased the dog away. — v. intr. 1. To go or follow in pursuit. 2. Informal. To go hurriedly; rush: chased all over looking for us. — n. 1. The act of chasing; pursuit. 2. a. The hunting of game: the thrill of the chase. b. Something that is hunted or pursued; quarry. 3. Chiefly British. a. A privately owned, unenclosed game preserve. b. The right to hunt or keep game on the land of others. —idiom. give chase. To engage in pursuit of quarry: Police gave chase to the speeding car. [Middle English chasen, to hunt, from Old French chacier, from Vulgar Latin *captia$re, from Latin capta$re, to catch. See catch.]

(OED) chase(v) forms:  Middle English chace-n, chaci, chacy, chasce-n, Middle English chass(e, (Middle English chas, chasy, schase, 1500s Scottish chaiss), Middle English–1800s chace, Middle English– chase.

etymology: Middle English < Old French chacie-r, later chascie-r, chasse-r. in 11th cent. cacer (Old Northern French cacher, Provençal cassar, Spanish cazar, Portuguese caçar, Italian cacciare) < late Latin *captiāre, used instead of captāre (frequentative of capĕre to take) to seize, catch, in late Latin also ‘to chase, hunt’: see Du Cange. The Old Northern French form cacher, gave catch v., which had at first both senses ‘chase’ and ‘catch,’ but was at length differentiated, and confined to the latter.

1. To pursue with a view to catching.
2. a. transitive. To pursue for prey or sport; to hunt.
3. figurative.
4. intransitive (absol.) To hunt, go hunting. Obsolete.
5. transitive. To pursue (a member of the opposite sex) amorously; also with after, and intransitive.
6. figurative. to chase up: to pursue (a matter, person, etc.) vigorously with a specific purpose, esp. after an earlier unsatisfactory response; to make efforts to find or obtain quickly. colloquial.
7. a. To pursue (a flying enemy).
8. esp. To pursue (a ship) at sea.
9. figurative. To persecute, harass. Obsolete.
10. d. intransitive or absol. (Former const. after.)
11. transitive. To pursue or run after in play.
12. 4. figurative. To call upon (a person) to fill up his glass; to push the bottle towards. Cf. hunt v. 8.
13. figurative. to chase forth: to pursue (a narrative).
14. intransitive. To run with speed; to hurry or rush along. (Cf. catch v. 38.) Also with off (in pursuit of something).
15. To cause to move off or depart precipitately.
16. a. transitive. To drive forcibly and precipitately from, out of, to, into, etc. (a place or position).
17. with adverbs away, forth, out, about, etc.
18. reflexive. To betake (oneself), to go or run away; to depart; esp. in go (and) chase yourself. colloquial (originally U.S.).
19. To put to flight, scatter in flight, rout; to dispel = to chase away in 7b. Obsolete or archaic.
20. To clear (a place) of (its inhabitants, etc., by driving them out). Obsolete. rare.
21. To drive (cattle, etc.). Obsolete.
22. 11. chase me, Charley: (a) a catchphrase; (b) (see quot. 1945).

(Online Etymology) chase (v.) c. 1300, chacen "to hunt; to cause to go away; put to flight," from Old French chacier "to hunt, ride swiftly, strive for" (12c., Modern French chasser), from Vulgar Latin *captiare "try to seize, chase" (source of Italian cacciare, Catalan casar, Spanish cazar, Portuguese caçar "to chase, hunt"), from Latin captare "to take, hold," frequentative of capere "to take, hold" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"). The Old French word is a variant of cacier, cachier, making chase a doublet of catch (v.).

CHASSE

(Onions) chasse perform the gliding step called chassé. xix (also chassez, -ey). -imper. of F. chasser chase¹ or some other part of the vb. similarly pronounced.

(American Heritage) chas·sé n. A ballet movement consisting of one or more quick, gliding steps with the same foot always leading. — v. intr. chas·séd, chas·sé·ing, chas·sés. To perform this movement. [French, from past participle of chasser, to chase, from Old French chacier. See chase¹.]

(OED) chasse etymology: French; lit. ‘chasing, chase’.

A gliding step, in a quadrille and other dances, executed by bringing one foot behind the other while this is at the same time advanced, much as in bringing oneself into step in walking; also, the name of a figured step, containing two of these, the direction for which is chassez croisez.

(Online Etymology) chasse (n.) French chassé "chase, chasing," past participle of chaser "to chase, hunt" (see chase (v.)), borrowed 19c. into English in a variety of senses and expressions, such as "chaser" (in the drinking sense), short for chasse-café, literally "coffee-chaser." Also as a dance step (1867).

chasse -கலைச்சொற்கள்            

chasse                                      சறுக்கடி        

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

chasse                                      நடனத்தில் சறுக்குவதுப் போன்று அடியெடுத்துவைத்தல்

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

toile de chasse                           தங்கச்சரிகை லினன் மேசைவிரிப்பு வேலைப்பாடு                            

dentelle de la chasse                  வேட்டைக்காட்சிச் சரிகை வேலைப்பாடு 

drap de chasse                          மகளிர் பட்டு, பருத்தித் துணி         

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CHASSEUR

(American Heritage) chas·seur n. 1. Any of certain light cavalry or infantry troops trained for rapid maneuvers. 2. A hunter. 3. A uniformed footman. [French, from Old French chaceor, from chacier, to pursue. See chase¹.]

(OED) chasseur etymology: French chasseur hunter < Old French chaceor, -eür (Italian cacciatore) < late Latin type captiātōr-em: see chase v.1

1. A huntsman; a hunter.
2. A soldier equipped and trained for rapid movement; in the French army the designation of a body forming the elite of a battalion; later of a particular type of infantry and cavalry.
3. a. An attendant upon a person of rank or wealth, dressed in a military style. Cf. German Jäger.
4. A hotel messenger, esp. in France.
5. Gastron. Used postpositively to designate a poultry or game dish cooked in a white wine sauce which includes mushrooms and shallots. Also chasseur sauce.

(Online Etymology) chasseur (n.) mobile foot-soldier, 1796, French, literally "huntsman," from Old French chaceor "huntsman, hunter," from chacier "to chase" (see chase (v.)).

chasseur -கலைச்சொற்கள்         

chasseur                                   வேட்டுவர்     

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

chasseur                                   வேட்டைக்காரர்      

                    -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

CONCEIVE

(Skeat) conceive, to be pregnant, take in, think. (F., —L.) M.E. conceiuen, conceuen; with u for v. ‘This preyere . . . conceues [conceives, contains] alle the gode that a man schuld aske of God;’ Wyclif’s Works, ed. Arnold, iii. 442. —O. F. concever, concevoir, to conceive. -Lat. concipere, to conceive, pp. conceptus. -Lat. con-, for cum, together, wholly; and capere, to take, hold. See capable, capacious. Der. conceiv-able, conceiv-abl-y, conceiv-able-ness; concept-ion, q. v.; conceit, q. v.

(Chambers) conceive v. Probably about 1280 conceiven receive (seed) in the womb, become pregnant; later, take into or form in the mind (1340, in Ayenbite of Inwyt); borrowed from Old French conceiv-, stem of conceveir, from Latin concipere take in, receive, conceive, perceive (con- intensive + -cipere, combining form of capere to take; see captive). -conceivable adj. About 1454 (but implied earlier in conceivabliness, about 1443), formed from English conceive + -able.

(John Ayto) conceive [13] Conceive is one of a number of English words (deceive, perceive, and receive are others) whose immediate source is the Old French morpheme -ceiv-. This goes back ultimately to Latin capere ‘take’ (source of English capture), which when prefixed became -cipere. In the case of conceive, the compound verb was concipere, where the prefix com- had an intensive force; it meant generally ‘take to oneself’, and hence either ‘take into the mind, absorb mentally’ or ‘become pregnant’ – meanings transmitted via Old French conceivre to English conceive. The noun conceit [14] is an English formation, based on the models of deceit and receipt. Conception [13], however, goes back to the Latin derivative conceptiō. ® capture, conceit, conception, deceive, perceive, receive

(Onions) conceive become pregnant (with) xiii; take into the mind xiv; formulate in words xvr. -OF. conceiv-, tonic stem of concevoir, for *conceivre = Pr. concebre, Sp. concebir, It. concepire :- L. concipere take to oneself, be pregnant, comprehend mentally, express, f. com CON--t-capere take (cf. captive). So concei•vable xvi.

(American Heritage) con·ceive v. con·ceived, con·ceiv·ing, con·ceives. — v. tr. 1. To become pregnant with (offspring). 2. To form or develop in the mind; devise: conceive a plan to increase profits. 3. To apprehend mentally; understand: couldn’t conceive the meaning of that sentence. 4. To be of the opinion that; think: didn’t conceive such a tragedy could occur. — v. intr. 1. To form or hold an idea: Ancient peoples conceived of the earth as flat. 2. To become pregnant. [Middle English conceiven, from Old French concevoir, conceiv-, from Latin concipere: com-, intensive pref.; see com- + capere, to take; see kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) conceive forms: α. Middle English conceueyued (past participle), Middle English conseyue, Middle English conseyve, Middle English conseywe, Middle English consove (transmission error), Middle English 1600s conseive, Middle English–1500s conceue, Middle English–1500s conseiue, Middle English–1600s conceiue, Middle English–1600s conceve, Middle English–1600s conceyue, Middle English–1600s conceyve, Middle English– conceive, 1500s–1600s conceaue, 1500s–1600s conceave, 1500s–1600s conseave, 1500s–1600s conseve, 1600s conceieve, 1600s conseaue, 1600s conseue, 1600s cunceiue, 1600s– concieve (now nonstandard); also Scottish pre-1700 conceaue, pre-1700 conceawe, pre-1700 concew, pre-1700 conseaff, pre-1700 consew.

β. Middle English concayue, Middle English consafe, Middle English consaiue, Middle English consawe, Middle English consayfe, Middle English consayue, Middle English consayve, Middle English consaywe, Middle English–1500s consaue; Scottish pre-1700 consaf, pre-1700 consaif, pre-1700 consaiff, pre-1700 consaue, pre-1700 consauf, pre-1700 consave, pre-1700 consawe, pre-1700 consayue, pre-1700 consayve, pre-1700 consaywe.

γ. Middle English–1600s conciue.

origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French conçeiv-, concevoir.

etymology: < Anglo-Norman conçaiver, conçaivere, conseivre, consever, and Anglo-Norman and Middle French conçeiv-, stressed stem of Anglo-Norman and Middle French concevoir, conçoivre, Middle French consevoir (French concevoir; compare Old French conçeivre ) to become pregnant with (a child) (c1120), to form or have an idea of (something) (c1120), to perceive, see (an object) (c1120), to form (an intention, design, etc.) in the mind (end of the 12th cent.), to become affected or possessed by (an emotion) (c1200), to plan (something) (first third of the 13th cent. or earlier), to understand, comprehend (something) (c1250 or earlier), to engender, produce (something) (13th cent. or earlier), to become pregnant (beginning of the 14th cent. or earlier), to come to know, learn (something) (late 14th cent. or earlier), to contain, comprise (something) (c1400), to come to an opinion (15th cent. or earlier) < classical Latin concipere to take in, absorb, catch, to become pregnant, to produce, generate, to contain, hold, to perceive, to catch (a disease), to form an idea of, imagine, to devise, to undertake, to pronounce solemnly, utter (a formula or prayer), to take (an oath or vow), to declare, to express in formal language < con- con- prefix + capere to take (see capture n.).

Compare Old Occitan concebre (mid 13th cent.), Catalan concebre (13th cent.), Spanish concebir (first half of the 13th cent.), Portuguese conceber (13th cent.), Italian concepire (c1336; c1300 as †concepere).

1. Senses relating to mental or emotional states, or their expression.
2. a. transitive. To form (an intention, design, etc.) in the mind or (in early use) the heart; to plan, devise, or formulate.
3. transitive. To form the idea of (a work, invention, enterprise, etc.).
4. 2. To comprehend with the mind or (in early use) the heart; to understand, apprehend, realize.
5. transitive. With simple object: to understand (something). Now rare.
6. transitive. With clause as object.
7. transitive. To understand (a person); to correctly construe (a person's) meaning. Now rare.
8. intransitive. To comprehend something with the mind or (in early use) the heart; to understand, apprehend, or realize something.
9. a. transitive. Chiefly with in. To express (in a particular form); to render (an answer, oath, letter, etc.) in writing or speech; to couch. Now rare.
10. transitive. To take (an oath or vow). Obsolete.
11. transitive. To spontaneously form and utter (a prayer). Obsolete.
12. a. transitive. †To become affected or possessed by (an emotion) (obsolete); to form or develop (an attitude or feeling) towards a person or thing.
13. transitive. To form (an opinion or notion) of a person or thing. Also: to form (a notion or fancy) that something is the case.
14. a. transitive. With clause as object, stating what is thought. To be of an opinion; to think, believe, fancy that something is the case. Now rare.
15. intransitive. to conceive well, ill, etc. (of): to form a specified opinion (of); to think well, ill, etc., of. Now rare.
16. transitive. With object and infinitive (or other) complement. To think or believe (something) to be a certain way. Now somewhat rare.
17. transitive. With simple object. To think, believe. Also: to believe in or foresee (a prospect or future event). Obsolete.
18. transitive. With infinitive as object. To believe oneself to do or have done a specified thing. Obsolete.
19. transitive. To perceive, discern; to apprehend (something) with the senses. Obsolete.
20. To form a mental idea or image of; to have an idea or conception of; to imagine, envisage.
21. transitive. With clause as object, or with infinitive complement.
22. transitive. With simple object.
23. intransitive. to conceive of: to form or have a conception of; to think of, imagine.
24. d. intransitive. To form a mental image or idea of something not real or present; to exercise the imagination. Now rare.
25. Senses relating to the conception of offspring.
26. a. transitive. In passive. To be created or formed in the womb; to come into existence as an embryo; to be engendered.
27. transitive. To engender, beget, or produce (esp. an abstract quality). Now rare.
28. transitive. To become pregnant with or bear (a child); to produce (a child) by natural or artificial insemination. Also: †to receive (sperm) in the womb (obsolete).
29. intransitive. To become pregnant.
30. transitive (in passive). To be made pregnant; to become or be pregnant. Also figurative. Obsolete.
31. transitive. To take on or manifest (a physical state or condition). Obsolete.

III. Senses relating to physical action.

12. transitive. To contain, comprise, include. Obsolete.
13. transitive (reflexive). Perhaps: to comport oneself. Obsolete. rare.
14. transitive. To initiate, set in motion (an action at law). Obsolete.

(Online Etymology) conceive (v.) late 13c., conceiven, "take (seed) into the womb, become pregnant," from stem of Old French conceveir (Modern French concevoir), from Latin concipere (past participle conceptus) "to take in and hold; become pregnant" (source also of Spanish concebir, Portuguese concebre, Italian concepere), from con-, here perhaps an intensive prefix (see con-), + combining form of capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp").

conceive -கலைச்சொற்கள்          

conceive                                    கருக்கொள், சூலுறு, கருது, கருத்தில் உரவாக்கு                                 

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

conceive                                    கருத்தறி, கருவுறு     

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

COP

(Chambers) cop v. Slang. capture, catch, nab, steal. 1704, perhaps a variant of obsolete cap to arrest (1589); borrowed from Middle French caper seize, perhaps from Sicilian capere, from Latin capere; see captive. The informal phrase cop out to escape, withdraw, drop out, appeared in American English (about 1967), probably from the earlier slang meaning of plead guilty, especially to a lesser charge in order to avoid a trial, chiefly in the phrase cop a plea (about 1925). The compound noun cop-out has been recorded since 1942. -n. Informal. policeman. 1859, probably a shortening of earlier copper policeman (1846), from cop, v. to capture + -er¹.

(Onions) cop (sl.) catch, capture. xviii. Of north. dial. origin; pro b. var. of cap arrest, seize (xvi)- OF. caper seize- L. capere take (see capture). Hence cop and co·pper (-er¹) policeman. xix.

(American Heritage) cop¹ n. Informal. A police officer. — v. tr. copped, cop·ping, cops. 1. To take unlawfully or without permission; steal. See Synonyms at steal. 2. Slang. a. To get hold of; gain or win: a show that copped four awards; copped a ticket to the game. b. To take or catch: “copped a quick look at the gentleman in a caramel cashmere sport coat on the right” (Gail Sheehy). —phrasal verb. Cop out. Slang. To avoid fulfilling a commitment or responsibility; renege: copped out on my friends; copped out by ducking the issue. —idiom. cop a plea. Slang. To plead guilty to a lesser charge so as to avoid standing trial for a more serious charge. [Short for copper, probably from cop, variant of cap, to catch, from Old French caper, from Latin capere. See capture.]

(OED) cop etymology: Perhaps a broad pronunciation of cap v.2 (Old French caper to seize); in nearly all North English glossaries; and now of general diffusion in the slang of schoolboys, criminals, policemen, etc.

northern dialect and slang.

1. transitive. To capture, catch, lay hold of, ‘nab’.
2. b. To steal.
3. [compare cop n.6] to cop (a person) one: to deal (someone) a blow. slang.
4. to cop out: to escape; to stop (work, etc.); to drop out from society; also, to give up an attempt, to evade a responsibility (chiefly North American). slang.

(Online Etymology) cop (v.) "to seize, to catch, capture or arrest as a prisoner," 1704, northern British dialect, of uncertain origin; perhaps ultimately from French caper "seize, to take," from Latin capere "to take" (from PIE root *kap- "to grasp"); or from Dutch kapen "to take," from Old Frisian capia "to buy," which is related to Old English ceapian (see cheap). Related: Copped; copping.

cop -கலைச்சொற்கள்                  

cop                                            உச்சி  

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

speed-cop                                 உந்து விசையாட்சியாளர்    

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

pin cop                                      பருத்தி ஊடைநூல்   

cop                                            தார், நூற்கண்டு       

cop reel                                     நூற்பு வட்டு, தார்க்குழல்     

cop winder                                 குழல்நூல் இழைப்பவர், தார் இழைப்பவர்

cop-and-cop yarn                       பலதரத் திரிப்பு நூல் 

cop-dyed                                   குழல்/உருளை சாயமிட்ட   

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

COPPER

(Skeat) copper, a reddish metal. (Cyprus.) M.E. coper, Chaucer, C. T. 13220 (Chan. Yeom. Tale). — Low Lat. cuper; Lat. cuprum, copper; a contraction for cuprium æs, i.e. Cyprian brass. See Max Miiller, Lectures, 8th ed. ii. 257. — Gk. Κύπριος, Cyprian; from Κύπρος, Cyprus, a Greek island on the S. coast of Asia Minor, whence the Romans obtained copper; Pliny, xxxiv. 2. ¶ From the same source is G. kupfer, Du. koper, F. cuivre, copper. Der. copper-y, copper-plate; also copperas, q. v.

(Chambers) Copper² n. Slang. Policeman. 1846, formed from English cop, v., to capture, nab + -er¹.

(John Ayto) copper [OE] A major source of copper in the ancient world was the Mediterranean island of Cyprus, so the Romans called it cyprium aes ‘metal of Cyprus’. This became cuprum in late Latin, from which it was borrowed into prehistoric West and North Germanic as *kupar, source of Old English coper. (Copper the slang term for ‘policeman’ [19] is simply the agent noun formed from the verb cop ‘seize’, which probably comes via Old French caper from Latin capere ‘seize, take’, source of English capture.)

(Onions) copper² see cop.

(American Heritage) cop·per² n. Slang. A police officer. [From cop¹.]

(OED) copper etymology: apparently < cop v.3; but other conjectures have been offered.

slang.

A policeman; also attributive, as in copperstick, a policeman's truncheon. Hence, one who informs on fellow prisoners; a police informant; esp. to come or turn copper.

(Online Etymology) copper (n.2) "policeman," 1846; probably an agent noun from the verb cop "to seize, to catch, capture or arrest as a prisoner" (see cop (v.)).

copper -கலைச்சொற்கள்             

electrolytic copper                      மின்பகவைச்செம்பு  

emerald copper                          பச்சைச் செம்பு         

casting copper                           வார்ப்படச் செம்பு    

cathode copper                          எதிர்மின்வாய்ச் செம்பு       

cement copper                           சுதைச் செம்பு

coalesced copper                       கூட்டிய செம்பு        

copper                                       செம்பு 

copper age                                செம்புக்காலம்

copper alloy                               செப்புக் கலவைமாழை       

copper amalgam                        செப்பிதளியம்

copper bars                               செப்புச் சட்டங்கள்   

copper base alloy                       செப்பகக் கலவை மாழை    

copper beech                             செப்பிலை மரம்       

copper blight                              செம்புப் பழுப்பு        

copper block                              செப்புக்கட்டி 

copper blue                                செம்புநீலம்   

copper boiler                              செப்புக் கொதிகலம்  

copper carbonate                       செப்புக் கரியகி        

copper chloride                          செப்புப் பாசிகம்       

copper chromate                        செப்புக் குருமளம்     

copper clad steel                        செப்புறைபோர்த்த எஃகு    

copper colic                               செப்புநச்சேற்ற வலி 

copper converter                        செப்பு-தூய்தாக்கி     

copper creeper                          மஞ்சிட்டி       

copper cyanide                          செப்பு-நீனச்சு

copper drift                                செம்புநகர்வு  

copper dye                                செப்புச்சாயம்

copper-faced                             செப்பு முகப்புடைய  

copper faced hammer                செம்புமுகச்சுத்தி      

copper filings                             செம்புத்தூள்  

copper glance                            செம்பொளிரி 

copper hammer                         செப்புச் சுத்தி 

copperhead                               செப்புத்தலையன்     

copper hydroxide                       செப்புநீரவுயிரகை    

coppering                                  செப்புறையீடு

copper leaf                                செம்பிலை     

copper loss                                செப்பிழப்பு    

copper nose                               செம்மூக்கு     

copper ore                                 செம்புக்கனிமப் பாறை       

copper ore                                 செப்புத்தாது  

copper oxide                              செப்புயிரகை 

copper oxide rectifier                  செப்புயிரகை-திருத்தி

copper pipe                                செம்புக் குழாய்        

copper plate                               செப்பேடு      

copper plate engraving               செப்பேடு-செதுக்கீடு

copper powder                           செப்புமாவு    

copper pressure gauge               செப்பழுத்த-அளவி   

copper pyrite                              செப்புக் கந்தகக்கல்  

copper rack                               செப்பு-அட்டம்         

coppersmith                               கன்னார்        

coppersmith                               குக்குருவான்  

copper smoke                            செப்புப்புகை 

copper spot                               செப்புப்புள்ளி

copper steel                               செப்பெஃகு   

copper strainer                           செப்புச்சல்லடை      

copper strip corrosion                 செப்புப்பட்டை-அரிமானம் 

copper sulphate                         செப்புக்கந்தகி

copper sulphide                          செப்புக் கந்தகை      

copper sulphide rectifier             செப்புக்கந்தகை-திருத்தி      

copper tube                               செப்புக்குழல் 

copper-water vessel                   செப்புக்குடம் 

copper wire                                செப்புக்கம்பி 

copper work                               செப்புப் பட்டறை     

coppery                                     செம்பு போன்ற        

best selected copper                  தெரிந்தெடுத்த செம்பு

black copper                              கருஞ்செம்பு   

blister copper                             கொப்புளச் செம்பு    

arsenical copper                        மஞ்சுள்ளியச் செம்பு 

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

hard drawn copper                     வல் நீட்டுச் செம்பு    

cold drawn copper                      தண் நீட்டுச் செம்பு   

copper loss                                செம்பு இழப்பு

copper base                               செம்பு அடி பொருள் 

copper base alloy                       செம்பு உலோகக் கலவை    

copper faced                              செம்பு முகப்பிட்ட    

copper faced hammer                செம்பு முகப்பிட்ட சுத்தி      

copper sulphate                         மயில் துத்தம் 

copper zinc alloy                        செம்பு துத்தநாகக் கலவை   

anode copper                             நேர்முனைச் செம்பு  

                                                  -அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி

cement-copper                           படிகைமூலம் பெறப்பட்ட உலோகப் செம்பு                                                

copper                                       துணி வெளுப்பதற்குரிய வெள்ளாவிக் கலம்                                                

copper-beech                             செம்புநிற இலைகளுடைய மரவகை.       

copper-bottomed                        அடிப்புறம் செப்புத்தகடு பொதிந்த 

copper-captain                           தன்னை மீகான் என்று தவறாகக் கூறித் திரிபவர்.                                   

copper-faced                             அச்சுரு முதலிய வற்றில் செப்பு முகப்புடைய.                                                

copper-fastened                         செப்புத்தாழிட்டு உறுதி செய்யப்பட்ட.    

copper-glance                            செம்புக் கந்தகை வகை.      

copper-nickel                             செந்நிறக் கனிப்பொருள் வகை

copper-nose                              செந்நிற மூக்கு.        

copper-pyrites                            இரும்பு கலந்த இருமடிக் கந்தகை. 

copper-skin                                அமெரிக்கச் செவ்விந்தியர். 

copper-smith                              கன்னாள், செம்பு வேலைப்பாடு.   

copper-work                               செம்பு வேலைப்பாட்டிடம், கன்னாள் பட்டறை.                                  

copper-worm                             கப்பற் புழு.    

copperhead                               அமெரிக்க நச்சுப் பாம்பு வகை.      

copperplate                                பட்டயம் செதுக்குவதற்குரிய மெருகிட்ட செப்புத்தகடு                             

                                                 - ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

cement copper                           சிமிட்டிச் செம்பு       

copper deposits                         செம்புப்படிவுகள்      

insoluble copper                         கரையாத் தாமிரம்    

copper                                       தாமிரம், செம்பு        

copper deficiency                       தாமிரப்பற்றாக்குறை

copper nose                               பழுப்புமூக்கு (நோய்)

snake, copper head                    செம்புத்தலைப் பாம்பு         

tough pitch copper                     உரப்புறு செம்பு       

set copper                                 இடையீட்டுச் செம்பு

sheet copper                              செப்புத்தகடு  

shot copper                               செம்புக் குண்டு        

silicon copper                             சிலிக்கான் செம்பு     

sintered copper                          திண்மமாக்கப்பட்டச் செம்பு

oxygen - free copper                  ஆக்சிஜனில்லாச் செம்பு     

lake copper                                ஏரிச்செம்பு    

international standard annealed copper  பன்னாட்டுத்தர வெம்மென்மைச் செம்பு                                       

hard drawn copper                     வல் நீட்டு செம்பு     

high-residual-phosphorus copper உயர்எச்ச பாஸ்பர செம்பு  

electrolytic copper                      மின்பகு செம்பு        

deoxidized copper                      ஆக்சிஜன் நீக்கப்பட்ட செம்பு       

casting copper                           வார்ப்புச் செம்பு       

cathode copper                          எதிர்மின்முனைச் செம்பு     

cement copper                           பிணை செம்புப்படிவு

coalesced copper                       ஒன்றிய செம்பு        

cold drawn copper                      தண் நீட்டுச்செம்பு   

copper alloy                               செம்பு (உலோக)க்கலவை  

copper amaigam                        செம்பு ரசக்கலவை   

copper base                               செம்பு அடிபொருள்  

copper base alloy                       செம்பு உலோகக்கலவை     

copper brazing                           செம்பு பற்றாசிடல்   

copper converter                        செம்பு மாற்றி 

copper faced hammer                செம்பு முகச்சுத்தி      

copper number                          செம்பு எண்   

copper ore                                 செம்புத்தாது  

copper oxide photovoltaic cell     செம்பு ஆக்சைடு ஒளிமின்னழுத்தக் கலம்  

copper oxide rectifier                  செம்பு ஆக்சைடு சீராக்கி    

copper pipe                                செம்புக்குழாய்

copper plate engraving               செம்புத்தகட்டு உட்செதுக்கல்        

copper plating                            செம்புப்பூச்சு  

copper pyrite                              இரும்பு இருமடிக் கந்தகை  

copper resinate                          செம்பு மரப்பிசின் வகை      

copper steel                               செம்பு எஃகு  

copper sulfide rectifier                செம்பு சல்பைடு சீராக்கி     

copper sulphate                         மயில்துத்தம்  

copper sweetening                     செம்புத் தூய்மையாக்கம்    

copper weld                               செம்புசூழ் எஃகு       

copper wire                                செம்புக்கம்பி 

copper work                               செம்பு வேலைப்பாடு

copper zinc alloy                        செம்புநாகக் கலவை 

copper-strip corrosion                 செம்புத்துண்டு கரிமானம்   

barrel copper                             செம்பு சிறுதிரள்       

copper jaws                               செம்புத் தாடைகள்   

copper welding                           செம்பு உலோகப் பற்றுவைப்பு      

copper black                              செம்புக் கருப்பு        

copper clad                                செம்பு உறையிட்ட   

copper lace                                செம்புநிற வாரிழை   

copper plate cloth                       நீலநிறப் பருத்தித் துணி      

copper plate engraving               செம்புத் தகடுப் பொறிப்பு   

copper poisoning                        செம்பு நச்சாக்கம்     

copper sulphate                         மயில் துத்தம் (செம்பு சல்பேட்)      

copper wire                                செம்புக் கம்பி

copper t                                     காப்பர்-t (கருத்தடைச் சாதனம்)     

                                                  -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

copper                                       தாமிரம்

          -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

DECEIVE

(Skeat) deceive, to beguile, cheat. (F., -L.) M.E. deceyuen (with u for v); P. Plowman, C. xix. 123. The sb. deceit is in P. Plowman, C. i. 77. —O. F. decever, decevoir. -Lat. decipere, pp. deceptus, to take away, deceive. —Lat. de, from; and capere, to take. —√KAP, to hold. Der. deceiv-er, deceiv-able, deceiv-abl-y, deceiv-able-ness; also deceit (through French from the Lat. pp. deceptus), spelt disseyte in K. Alisaunder, 7705; deceitful, deceit-ful-ly, deceit-ful-ness; also (from Lat. decepius) decept-ive, decept-ive-ly, decept-ive-ness; deception, q. ν.

(Chambers) deceive v. About 1300 deceiven, borrowed from Old French deceiv-, stem of deceveir, from Vulgar Latin *dēcipēre, corresponding to Latin dēcipere ensnare, catch in a trap (dē- away + capere to take; see captive). -deceiver n. About 1384, borrowed from Old French deceveur (with influence of stem deceiv- in earlier Middle English verb deceiven) which, in part, makes deceiver a Middle English derivative of deceive, v. + -er¹.

(John Ayto) deceive [13] Etymologically, to deceive someone is to ‘catch’ or ‘ensnare’ them. The word comes ultimately from Latin dēcipere ‘ensnare, take in’, a compound verb formed from the pejorative prefix dē- and capere ‘take, seize’ (source of English capture and a wide range of related words). It passed into English via Old French deceivre and decevoir. English has two noun derivatives of deceive: deceit [13] comes ultimately from the past participle of Old French decevoir, while deception [14] comes from dēcept-, the past participial stem of Latin dēcipere. ® capable, capture, conceive, deceit, receive

(American Heritage) de·ceive v. de·ceived, de·ceiv·ing, de·ceives. — v. tr. 1. To cause to believe what is not true; mislead. 2. Archaic. To catch by guile; ensnare. — v. intr. To practice deceit. [Middle English deceiven, from Old French deceveir, from Vulgar Latin *de$cipe$re, from Latin de$cipe$re, to ensnare, deceive: de$-, de- + capere, to seize; see kap- in Appendix.]

(OED) deceive forms:  α. Middle English deseue, desayue, desaife, deceife, decayue, dicayue, Middle English deseyue, deseuy, Middle English–1500s deceue, Middle English–1600s deceyue, Middle English–1500s desave, (Scottish desawe), 1500s deceaph, 1500s–1600s deceaue, Middle English– deceive. β. Middle English desceiue, Middle English desceyue, desayue, Middle English desaue, desayfe, Middle English–1500s deseyue. γ. Middle English (Scottish) dissaf, Middle English disceyue, diseyue, dysceue, dysaue, Middle English (1500s Scottish) dissaue, Middle English–1500s dyssayue, Middle English disceue, dissaiue, dissayue, (Scottish dissayf, dissawe), dysseyue, Middle English–1500s dysceyue, dysseue, 1500s disceiue, disceaue, Scottish dissaif.

origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French deceveir.

etymology: < Old French decev-eir (stressed stem deceiv-), modern French décevoir < Latin dēcipĕre, < de- prefix 1a or 1d + capĕre to take. Compare conceive v.

1. transitive. To ensnare; to take unawares by craft or guile; to overcome, overreach, or get the better of by trickery; to beguile or betray into mischief or sin; to mislead. Obsolete (or archaic).
2. a. To cause to believe what is false; to mislead as to a matter of fact, lead into error, impose upon, delude, ‘take in’.
3. absol. To use deceit, act deceitfully.
4. reflexive. To allow oneself to be misled; to delude oneself. [ < French se tromper.]
5. In passive sometimes merely: To be mistaken, be in error.
6. a. To be or prove false to, play false, deal treacherously with; to betray. Obsolete.
7. figurative. To prove false to; †to frustrate (a purpose, etc.) obsolete; to disappoint (hope, expectation, etc.).
8. a. To cheat, overreach; defraud. Obsolete.
9. with of: To cheat out of. Obsolete.
10. To beguile, wile away (time, tediousness, etc.). Obsolete. (Cf. cheat v. 5.)

(Online Etymology) deceive (v.) "mislead by false appearance or statement," c. 1300, from Old French decevoir "to deceive" (12c., Modern French décevoir), from Latin decipere "to ensnare, take in, beguile, cheat," from de "from" or pejorative (see de-) + combining form of capere "to take," from PIE root *kap- "to grasp." Related: Deceived; deceiver; deceiving.

deceive - கலைச்சொற்கள்

deceive                                      தப்பு வழிகாட்டு, தவறிழைக்கச் செய்       

                                                  -ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

deceive                                      ஏமாற்று, ஏய் 

                                                 - கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

misguide`                                   தவறாக வழிநடத்து  

mock                                         கேலிசெய்     

mock`ery                                   போலச்செய்  

inveigle                                      ஆசைகாட்டி வலையில் வீழ்த்து     

deceive`                                    ஏமாற்று        

cheat                                         மோசடி செய் 

          -வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

DISCIPLE

(skeat) disciple a learer, follower. (F., - L.) In early use. In P. Plowman, B. xiii. 430. Discipline is in Ancren Riwle, p. 294. - O.F. disciple; Cot. - Lat. discipulus, a learner. - Lat. discere, to learn; an extended form from the root which gives docere, to teach. See docile. Der. disciple-ship. From the same source is discipline, from O. F. discipline, Lat. disciplina; whence also disciplin-able, dis- ciplin-ar-i-an, disciplin-ar-y. [+]

(Chambers) disciple n. Probably before 1200 deciple, in Ancrene Riwle; later disciple (before 1225); developed from Old English (about 900, in Alfred's translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History); borrowed from Latin discipulus pupil. As capulus handle, was formed from capere take hold of, so discipulus was formed from a lost compound *discipere to grasp intellectually, analyze thoroughly (dis- apart + capere take; compare its frequentative form disceptare debate; see captive). The Middle English spelling deciple, disciple was influenced by Old French deciple, disciple, learned borrowing from Latin discipulus. -disciplinarian n. 1593, formed in English from Medieval Latin disciplinarius + English -an. -disciplinary adj. 1593, borrowed from Medieval Latin disciplinarius pertaining to discipline, from Latin disciplīna instruction. -discipline n. Probably before 1200, in Ancrene Riwle; borrowed through Old French descepline, and directly from Latin disciplīna instruc- tion given to a disciple, from discipulus disciple. -v About 1300, probably borrowed through Old French descepliner and directly from Medieval Latin disciplinare chastise, from Latin disciplīna instruction.

(John Ayto) disciple the Latin word for ‘learner’ was discipulus, a derivative of the verb discere ‘learn’ (which was related to docēre ‘teach’, source of English doctor, doctrine, and document). English acquired the word in Anglo Saxon times, as discipul, and it was subsequently reformulated as disciple on the model of Old French deciple. Derived from discipulus was the noun disciplīna ‘instruction, knowledge’. Its meaning developed gradually into ‘maintenance of order (necessary for giving instruction)’, the sense in which the word first entered English (via Old French discipline). → disciple, doctor, doctrine, document.

(Onion) disciple disai·pl follower of a doctrine, pupil. OE. discipul - L. discipulus learner, f. discere learn, rel. to docēre teach (see doctor); reinforced in ME. by OF. deciple; later conformed to the L. sp.

(American Heritage) dis·ci·ple n. 1. a. One who embraces and assists in spreading the teachings of another. b. An active adherent, as of a movement or philosophy. 2. Often Disciple. One of the 12 original followers of Jesus. 3. Disciple. A member of the Disciples of Christ. [Middle English, from Old English discipul, and from Old French desciple both from Latin discipulus, pupil, from discere, to learn. See dek- in Appendix.] —dis·ciʹple·shipʹ n.

(OED) diciple

Variant forms

1. Old English discipl-(Northumbrian, inflected form), discipulo(plural, apparently transmission error), discipulus, dyscipulum (dative plural, rare), Old English–Middle English discipul, early Middle English discipulis (dative plural, rare), Middle English decipil, decipill, decyple, descipull, descypull, desiple, diciple, discipel, discipil, discipull, discipyl, dysciple, dyssyple, dyssypull, dysyllpylles (plural, transmission error), Middle English–1500s descyple, discyple, dissiple, dycyple, dyscyple, dyscypull, Middle English–1600s deciple, desciple, disiple, Middle English– disciple,  1500s dyscypyl, 1600s–1700s discipile

Scottish pre-1700 dischiple, discipil, discipile, discipill, discippil, dissyple, dyscipill, disciple, pre-1700; 1700s– disciple

2. N.E.D. (1896) also records forms

Middle English descipil, dissipil

Etymons: Latin discipulus; French disciple.

Originally (in Old English) < (i) classical Latin discipulus (see below);

 subsequently reinforced by (ii) Anglo-Norman desiple, diciple, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French deciple, desciple, disciple, Old French dessiple (French disciple) one of the personal followers of Jesus during his lifetime (a1140), personal follower or pupil of another teacher or leader (c1175; c1370 in specific sense ‘pupil of a philosopher’), pupil, student (13th cent. or earlier), person who follows, or is influenced by, the doctrine or example of another (a1406 in figurative use in disciple de Mars) < classical Latin discipulus learner, pupil, in post-classical Latin also follower of Jesus (both during his lifetime and in the early Church), apostle (Vulgate), of uncertain origin (see note).

 The Latin noun was also borrowed into other European languages. Compare Old Occitan disciple, discipol, disiple, desiple, Catalan deixeble (14th cent.), Spanish discípulo (c1200), Portuguese discípulo (14th cent. as †discipolo), Italian discepolo (last quarter of the 12th cent. as †desipolo); also Old Frisian discipul pupil of a bishop, Middle Low German discipul pupil, student, follower of Jesus, apprentice.

1. A person who follows or attends upon another in order to learn from him or her; a pupil; a follower.

1.a. One of the personal followers of Jesus during his lifetime; esp. one of the Twelve Apostles.

1.b. A personal follower or pupil of another teacher or leader; (in early use esp.) a follower of one of the Twelve Apostles or another Christian leader.

1.c. gen. A scholar, a pupil; a student.

1.d. A professed follower of Christ; a committed and practising Christian; (now esp. Christian Church) a person who actively devotes his or her life to following and carrying out Christ's teachings. Cf. discipleship n.

2. A person who follows, or is influenced by, the doctrine or example of another; (later also) an adherent of a particular philosophy, school of thought, etc.
3. Usually with capital initial. Chiefly North American. In plural. More fully Disciples of Christ. A Protestant Christian denomination originating among Presbyterians in the United States in the early part of the 19th cent., chiefly distinguished by rejection of any post-biblical creeds and relying on biblical authority alone to test doctrine. Also in singular: a member of this group. Cf. Campbelliten.1.

(Online Etymology) disciple (n.) Old English discipul (fem. discipula), "one who follows another for the purpose of learning," especially "the personal followers of Jesus Christ during his life, the twelve Apostles chosen or called by him to be his immediate associates," a Biblical borrowing from Latin discipulus "pupil, student, follower," which is of uncertain origin.

Discipline

(skeat) see disciple

(Chambers) see disciple 

(John Ayto) The Latin word for ‘learner’ was discipulus, a derivative of the verb discere ‘learn’ (which was related to docēre ‘teach’, source of English doctor, doctrine, and document). English acquired the word in Anglo Saxon times, as discipul, and it was subsequently reformulated as disciple on the model of Old French deciple. Derived from discipulus was the noun disciplīna ‘instruction, knowledge’. Its meaning developed gradually into ‘maintenance of order (necessary for giving instruction)’, the sense in which the word first entered English (via Old French discipline). → disciple, doctor, doctrine, document.

(Onion) see disciple

(American Heritage) dis·ci·pline n. 1. Training expected to produce a specific character or pattern of behavior, especially training that produces moral or mental improvement. 2. Controlled behavior resulting from disciplinary training; selfcontrol. 3. a. Control obtained by enforcing compliance or order. b. A systematic method to obtain obedience: a military discipline. c. A state of order based on submission to rules and authority: a teacher who demanded discipline in the classroom. 4. Punishment intended to correct or train. 5. A set of rules or methods, as those regulating the practice of a church or monastic order. 6. A branch of knowledge or teaching. — v. tr. dis·ci·plined, dis·ci·plin·ing, dis·ci·plines. 1. To train by instruction and practice, especially to teach self-control to. 2. To teach to obey rules or accept authority. See Synonyms at teach. 3. To punish in order to gain control or enforce obedience. See Synonyms at punish. 4. To impose order on: needed to discipline their study habits. [Middle English, from Old French descepline, from Latin disciplīna, from discipulus, pupil. see disciple.] —disvci·pli·nal (-plә-nәl) adj. —disʹci·plinʹer n.

(OED) discipline

Variant forms

1.

Middle English dicipline, disciplin, disciplyn, dysplyn, dyssepleyne, dysyplyn, Middle English–1500s discyplyne, dyscipline, dysciplyne, dyscyplyne, Middle English; 1600s discepline, disciplyne, discypline, dyssiplyne, Middle English– discipline, 1500s–1600s dissipline, dyssyplyne, 1600s decipline, diceplen

Scottish

pre-1700 deciplin, disceplin, dischipline, discipleine, disciplen, disciplene, disciplene, disciplyn, discipline, pre-1700; 1700s– discipline

2. N.E.D. (1896) also records a form of the beginning of the word

Middle English dyssy-

Etymons: French discipline; Latin disciplīna.

< (i) Anglo-Norman dicepline, discepline, Anglo-Norman and Old French decepline, decipline, desepline, descepline, Anglo-Norman and Middle French discipline, Middle French disipline, dissipline (French discipline) massacre, carnage (c1100), teaching, instruction (first half of the 12th cent.), rule or body of rules for conduct or action (first half of the 12th cent.), punishment, chastisement (c1170), punishment or chastisement either imposed by ecclesiastical authority or voluntarily undertaken as penance (1174; frequently with reference to mortification of the flesh), self-control, self-discipline (last quarter of the 12th cent. or earlier), branch of learning or knowledge (c1370), knowledge of military matters (beginning of the 15th cent., originally and chiefly in discipline de chevalerie), whip, scourge (1433), act of scourging undertaken as a penitential exercise (1451), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin disciplīna (also discipulīna) teaching, instruction, training, branch of study, philosophical school or sect, system, practice, method, orderly conduct based on moral training, order maintained in a body of people, in post-classical Latin also moral law, obedience to divine law, divine warning or punishment (Vulgate), religious doctrine (late 2nd cent. in Tertullian), monastic rule, chastisement (6th cent.), scourging (7th cent.) < discipulus disciple n. + ‑īna ‑ine suffix4.

1. Senses relating to punishment.

I.1. Christian Church. Punishment or chastisement either imposed by ecclesiastical authority or voluntarily undertaken as penance; esp. mortification of the flesh (as by fasting, scourging, etc.) as a token of repentance and as a means of satisfaction for sin. Also: a penitential act of this sort.

I.2. gen. Punishment (esp. physical punishment) imposed with the intention of controlling or correcting future behaviour; castigation for a misdemeanour or transgression, usually with the implication of being salutary to the recipient; chastisement. Also: an instance of this.

I.3. concrete. An instrument of chastisement; a whip, a scourge; esp. one used for religious penance.

1. Senses relating to training, instruction, or method.

II.4.a. Instruction or teaching intended to mould the mind and character and instil a sense of proper, orderly conduct and action; training to behave or act in a controlled and effective manner; mental, intellectual, moral, or spiritual training or exercise. Also applied to the effect of an experience or undertaking (as, study, adversity, etc.) considered as imparting such training.

II.4.b. An activity, experience, exercise, etc., which provides such instruction or training.

II.5.a. † Instruction as given to disciples, scholars, etc.; schooling, teaching. Also: the result of this; education, learning, knowledge. Obsolete.

II.5.b. A particular school or method of instruction; an educational philosophy. See also discipline of the secret n. at Phrases.

II.5.c. A period or course of training or education. Now rare.

II.6. A system or method for the maintenance of order; a body of rules for conduct or action; a way of doing things.

II.7.a. A branch of learning or knowledge; a field of study or expertise; a subject. Now also: a subcategory or element of a particular subject or field.

II.7.b. spec. A branch or field of sporting activity; a subcategory or element of a particular sport.

II.8. † Training or experience in the practice of arms, military manoeuvres, tactics, etc.; knowledge of military matters; martial skill or expertise. Obsolete.

II.9. † Medical regimen (regimen n. 1a); an instance of this. Obsolete. rare.

II.10. Christian Church.

II.10.a. The system by which the practice of a church, as distinguished from its doctrine, is regulated; the ecclesiastical laws and customs relating to the religious and moral life of the Church; spec. the ecclesiastical polity adopted by Presbyterian and Independent churches in the 16th and 17th cent. (cf. disciplinarian n. A.1) (now historical).

II.10.b. gen. The system or method by which order is maintained within a church, conformity to its laws and customs ensured, and control exercised over the conduct of its members; the exercise of this control by means of censure, excommunication, or other penal measures. Cf. church discipline n.

III. Senses relating to order arising from training or instruction.

III.11. Orderly conduct and action resulting from instruction or training; the quality or fact of behaving in a controlled and orderly manner; self-control, self-discipline. Cf. military discipline n.

III.12. The state of order maintained and observed among people under some kind of control or command, as members of a religious house, schoolchildren, soldiers, prisoners, etc.; an orderly, regulated, or controlled condition.

Phrases

discipline of the secret noun

Theology. (Also with capital initials) the practice, held to have been observed in the early Church, of concealing certain theological doctrines and religious usages from the uninitiated, and revealing them only gradually to neophytes. Sometimes also secret discipline. Cf. sense II.5b.

(Online Etymology) discipline (n.) c. 1200, "penitential chastisement; punishment for the sake of correction," from Old French descepline "discipline, physical punishment; teaching; suffering; martyrdom" (11c., Modern French discipline) and directly from Latin disciplina "instruction given, teaching, learning, knowledge," also "object of instruction, knowledge, science, military discipline," from discipulus "pupil, student, follower" (see disciple (n.)).

discipline - கலைச்சொற்கள்

disciplinarian – கண்டிப்பாளர்; disciplinary proceedings - ஒழுங்கு நடைமுறைகள்; disciplinary action - ஒழுங்கு நடவடிக்கை.

அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

self-discipline - "தற்கட்டுப்பாடு."

ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

discipline posture - கட்டுப்பாட்டு முத்திரை, கட்டுப்பாட்டுத் தோரணை; economic discipline - பொருளாதார ஒழுங்கு; breach of discipline - ஒழுங்கு மீறல்; fifth discipline - ஐந்தாவது புலம்; code of discipline - ஒழுங்குமுறை விதித்தொகுப்பு; permissive discipline - தளர் ஒழுங்குமுறை; love oriented discipline – காதலொழுக்கம்; formal discipline - முறைமைக் கட்டுப்பாடு; authoritarian discipline - அதிகாரவய ஒழுக்கம்; self discipline – தன்னொழுக்கம்; power assertive discipline - உறுதியான ஒழுக்கம்; habituation of mental discipline - மன ஒழுக்கக் கட்டுப்பாடு; democratic discipline - சமஉரிமைக் கட்டுப்பாடு; discipline in classroom - வகுப்பறைக் கட்டுப்பாடு.

கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி, தொகுதி 10

EMANCIPATE

(Skeat) emancipate, to set free. (L.) In Blount’s Gloss., ed. 1674. -Lat. emancipatus, pp. of emancipare, to set free. —Lat. e, out; and mancipare, to transfer property. Lat. mancip-, stem of manceps, one who acquires property; lit. one who takes it in hand. —Lat. man-, base of manus, the hand; and capere, to take. See manual and capable. der. emancipat- or, emancipat-ion.

(Chambers) emancipate v. set free, release from slavery or restraint. 1625, in Donne's Sermons, borrowed, possibly through influence of French émanciper, from Latin ēmancipātus, past participle of ēmancipāre declare free, give up (e- out, away, variant of ex- before m + mancipare deliver, transfer or sell, from manceps, genitive mancipis, purchaser or owner, one who takes by hand, from manus hand + -ceps, genitive -cipis, from capere to take); see manual and captive; for suffix see -ate¹. -emancipation n. Before 1631, in Donne's Sermons; either formed from English emancipate + -ion, or in some instances borrowed from French émancipation, from Latin ēmancipātiōnem (nominative emancipātiō), from ēmancipāre emancipate; for the suffix of this latter borrowing see -ation. -emancipator n. 1782,

(John Ayto) emancipate [17] Despite modern associations with women’s liberation, emancipate has no etymological connection with man. It comes from Latin ēmancipāre, which meant originally ‘free from parental power’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix ex- ‘out of’ and mancipium ‘ownership’, and referred in Roman law to the freeing of a son from the legal authority of the male head of the family, thus making him responsible for himself in law. Mancipium (source of the archaic English noun manciple ‘steward, purveyor’ [13]) was ultimately a compound noun formed from manus ‘hand’ (as in English manual) and capere ‘take’ (as in English captive and capture). The association of the verb with the ‘freeing of slaves’, the basis of the present English meanings, is a modern development. ® captive, capture, manciple, manual

(Onions) emancipate set free, orig. from the patria potestas. xvii. f. pp. stem of L. ēmancipāre, f. ē E-¹ + mancipium; see manciple, -ate³. So emancipa·tion

(American Heritage) e·man·ci·pate v. tr. e·man·ci·pat·ed, e·man·ci·pat·ing, e·man·ci·pates. 1. To free from bondage, oppression, or restraint; liberate. 2. Law. To release (a child) from the control of parents or a guardian. [Latin e$mancipa$re, e$mancipa$t- : e$-, ex-, ex- + mancipium, ownership (from manceps, purchaser); see man-² in Appendix.]

(OED) emancipate etymology: < Latin ēmancipāt- participial stem of ēmancipāre of same meaning.

1. transitive. Roman Law. To release or set free (a child or wife) from the patria potestas, the power of the pater familias, thus making the person so set free sui juris.
2. gen.
3. To set free from control; to release from legal, social, or political restraint.
4. absol.
5. transferred and figurative. To set free from intellectual or moral restraint. Also reflexive.
6. To deliver into servitude or subjection; to enslave; (because emancipation in Roman Law was effected by fictitious sale). Obsolete.

(Online Etymology) emancipate (v.) 1620s, "set free from control," from Latin emancipatus, past participle of emancipare "put (a son) out of paternal authority, declare (someone) free, give up one's authority over," in Roman law, the freeing of a son or wife from the legal authority (patria potestas) of the pater familias, to make his or her own way in the world; from assimilated form of ex- "out, away" (see ex-) + mancipare "deliver, transfer or sell," from mancipum "ownership," from manus "hand" (from PIE root *man- (2) "hand") + capere "to take," from PIE root *kap- "to grasp." Related: Emancipated; emancipating.

emancipate -கலைச்சொற்கள்     

emancipation                             விடுதலைசெய்தல்    

                                                  -அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

emancipate                                தளையகற்றி விடுவி 

                                                  -ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

emancipate                                விடுவி 

                    -கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

EXCEPT

(Skeat) except, to take out, exclude. (F., -L.) See the phrase ‘excepte cryst one’ =except Christ alone, P. Plowman, C. xvii. 215. [The sb. exception is in Lidgate, Complaint of the Black Knight, st. 23.] —O.F. excepier, ‘to except;’ Cot. — Lat. exceptare, intensive of excipere, to take out. -Lat. ex, out; and capere, to take. See capable. Der. except, prep.; except-ing; except-ion (O.F. exception, Cot.); except-ion-al, except-ion-able, except-ive, except-or.

(Chambers) except prep. About 1378 excepte, in a version of Piers Plowman; borrowed through Old French excepté, prep., or directly from Latin exceptus, past participle of excipere take out (ex- out + capere take; see captive). In Middle English, except was used as a participle with the meaning of (being) excepted, and often preceded the noun. In this position it gradually took on the function of a preposition. -conj. Before 1387, in a later version of Piers Plowman; borrowed directly from Latin exceptus, past participle of excipere. -v. Before 1393 excepten take or leave out, exclude, in Gower's Confessio Amantis; borrowed from Middle French excepter, from Latin exceptus, past participle of excipere. -excepting prep. (1549) -exception n. About 1386 excepcioun, in Chaucer's Legend of Good Women; borrowed through Anglo-French excepcioun, Old French exception, or directly from Latin exceptiōnem (nominative exceptiō), from excep-, stem of excipere take out; for suffix see -tion. -exceptionable adj. 1691, implied earlier in exceptionableness (1664); formed from English exception + -able. -exceptional adj. 1846, forming an exception, unusual, special, formed from English exception + -al¹, possibly by influence of earlier French exceptionnel (1739).

(John Ayto) except [14] If you except something, you literally ‘take it out’. The verb comes from exceptus, the past participle of Latin excipere, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ andcapere ‘take’ (source of English capture). The use of the word as a preposition, andsubsequently as a conjunction, arose from the adjectival use of the Latin past participle exceptus for ‘excepted, excluded’ (as in modern English ‘present company excepted’). ® captive, capture, chase, heave

(Onions) except¹ leave out of account. xv. f. except-, pp. stem of L. excipere, f. ex Ex-¹ + capere take (see heave); cf. (O)F. e. wepter. So exce·ption action of excepting, case excepted xiv (Ch.); defendant's plea in bar of plaintiff's action xv; objection, demur xvi. - (O)F.- L. Hence exce·ptionable. xvii (H. More). exce·ptional¹ (after F. exceptionnel). xix. exce·pting² prp. passing into prep., if one excepts, except. xv (Sc. excepand).