கல் (விரைவு)-accelerate

Eg Skt.: Cal; Eng.: accelerate

தமிழ்

English

திராவிட மொழிகள் வேர்ச்சொல் அகராதி

கீழை இந்தோ-ஐரோப்பியத்தில் தமிழின் ’கல்’

மோனியர்

Monier

(A) Cal:

cal:

cal, (cf. √car & also √caṭ), cl. I. ^olati (metrically also Ā. ^ote; perf. cacāla, pl. celur; fut. calishyali; a or. acālīt), to be moved, stir, tremble, shake, quiver, be agitated, palpitate, MBh. &c.; to move on or forward, proceed, go away, start off, depart, MBh. (āsanebhyo ‘calan, 'they rose from their seat, v, 3114) &c.; to set (said of the day), Kathās. Ixxii, 406; to be moved from one's usual course, be disturbed, become confused or disordered, go astray, MBh. &c.; to turn away from, swerve, deviate from (abl., e.g. dharmāt, to swerve from virtue, Mn. vii, 15; MBh. ii, 2629), fall off (with abl.), MBh. &c.; to sport about, frolic, play (Dhātup.xxviii,64), Kuval. 320: Caus. calayati (Pāṇ. i, 3,87), to cause to move, move, shake, jog, push, agitate, disturb, Ragh. viii, 52; Ṛitus.; BhP.; Bhaṭṭ.; to cause to deviate, turn off from (abl.), Mṛicch. ix, 21: Caus. cālay^o (Pass. calyate) to cause to move, shake, jog, push, agitate, MBh. &c.; to drive, drive away, remove or expel from (abl.), MBh. i, 5743; xiii 3336; Hariv. 2697; to disturb, make confused or disordered, MBh. xii; Vedântas.; BhP. iii, I, 42; to cause to deviate from (abl.), MBh. iii, 1504; R. iii; to cherish, foster, Dhātup. xxxii, 68 (v. 1. for √bal): Intens. cancalyate (cf. cañcala) or cac^o (cf. a-vicacala ff.), Vop. xx, 8 f.; [cf. κέλω, κέλλω, κέλɳs; Lat. celer, pro-cello, ex-.]

Cala:

Cala, mf(ā)n. (g. pacâdi) moving, trembling, shaking, loose, MBh. &c.; unsteady, fluctuating, perishable, ib.; disturbed, confused, ib.; m. 'agitation, shaking,' see bhūmi-; wind, L.; wind (in med.), Ashṭâng.i, II, I; quicksilver, L.; a sprout, shoot, Gal.; n. water, Gal.; (ā), f. lightning, L.; incense, L.; the goddess of fortune, Kathās. Ix, 119; a metre of 4X 18 syllables; (cf. a-, nis -, pun\scali, cala.) -karna, m. (in astron.) the changeable hypothenuse ('the true distance of a planet from the earth,' W.), Suryas. ii, 41 & 51. -kundala, in. N. of a man, Pravar. i, I (MatsyaP.) ketu, m. (in astron.) N. of a moving Ketu, VarBṛS. xi,33. -ghni, f. Trigonella corniculata, L. -cañon, m. 'moving its beak,' the Greek partridge, L. -citta, mf(ā) n. fickle-minded, MBh. xiii; R. iii, v; (ifc.) Bhartṛ. iii, 78; m. N. of a man, Tantr.; n. fickleness of mind, Mn. ix, 15; -ta, f, id., Hit. i, 4, 43; frivolity, R. vi, .111, 19. -ta. f. shaking, tremulous motion, Suṡr. i, 32, 1. -tva, n. id., Hariv. 2893; Megh.94. -danta, m. a loose tooth, W. -dala, m. ' tremulous- leaved, ‘Ficus religiosa, L. -druma, m. Tribulus lanuginosus, L. -niketa, mfn. having a perishable abode, Āp. i, 22, 4. -pattra, m. =-dala, L. -puccha, m. Coracias indica, Npr. -prakriti, mfn. of unsteady or wanton nature, Pāñcat. ii, 26/27. -samdhi, m. loose articulation of the bones, diarthrosis. Suṡr. -svabhava, mf(ā)n. = -prakriti, MBh. xiii, 2225. I. Calâcala, mfn. movable and immovable, locomotive and stationary, W. Calâtanka, m. ' fluctuating disease,' rheumatism, L. Calâtman, mfn. fickle-minded, R. iv, 55, 7. Calêndriya, mfn. having unsteady organs, W. Calêshu, for calaca^o, Pāṇ.vi, 2, 108, Sch. Calôrmi, mfn. having agitated waves, R. i, 14, 18; Megh. 25.

Calat:

Calat, pr. p. √cal, q. v. -padam, ind. so as to move, W. purnima, f. the fish Candraka, L.

Calad:

Calad, in comp. for ^olat. -anga, ^ogaka, m. of a palpitating body,' the fish Ophiocephalus aurantiacus, L. -gu, mfn. one under whom the earth trembles, BhP. i, 9, 37.

Calana:

Calana, mf(ā)n. moving, movable, tremulous, shaking, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 148; KapS. i,129, Sch.; moving on feet, Gaut. viii, 2; wanton (a woman), xxii, 26; m. a foot, L.; an antelope, L.; n. shaking motion, shaking, trembling, Pāṇ. i, 3, 87; iii, 2, 148; R. v, 36, 21; Pāñcat. &c.; 'motion,' action, function, Vedântas.; Tarkas.; walking about, wandering, roaming, MBh. xii, 3708; turning off from (abl.), iii, 1319; (a-, neg.) Kathās. ic, 8 & Sah. iii, 53; the being disturbed, Sarvad. iii, 174; (i), f. = ^onaka, HParis. viii, 267; the rope for tying an elephant, L.

Calanaka:

Calanaka, m. n. a short petticoat (worn by dancing girls, &c.), ṠBr. v, 2, 1, 8, Say.; KatyṠr. xiv, 5, 3, Sch.; (ika), f. silken fringes, Buddh. L.

Calaniya:

Calaniya, mfn. to be moved or shaken, W.

Calacalá:

Calacalá, mfn. (√cal redupl. Pāṇ. vi, I, 12, Vartt. 6; vii, 4, 58, Pat.) ever-moving (the wheel of Samsara), Divyâv. xiii, 267; xix; moving to and fro, movable, tremulous, unfixed, loose, RV. I, 164, 48; R. v, 42, II; Nit.; unsteady, changeable, MBh. v, 2758; xii, 4169; m. a crow, L.; N. of a man, Tantr. Calacalêshu, mfn. one whose arrow wavers or flies unsteadily, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 108, Kas.

Calita:

Calita, mfn. shaking, tremulous, unfixed, MBh. &c.; one who has moved on, MBh.; Suryas. iii, I I; gone, departed (e. g. sacalitah, 'he started off,' Pāñcat.; Git. iii, 3; Hit.); walked, Vet. iii, ½ (v. 1.); being on the march (an army), L.; moved from one's usual course, disturbed, disordered (the mind, senses, fortune, &c.), Hariv. 5669; R. &c.; caused to deviate, turned off from (abl.), Yajñ. i, 360; Bhag. vi, 37; n. unsteady motion (of eyes), Bhartṛ. i, 4. -Sthana, mfn. changing its place, R (B)iv, 1, 14.

Calitavya:

Calitavya, n. impers, to be gone away, R. iii.

Cali-√kri:

Cali-√kri, to cause to move, Naish. i, 114.

cāla:

cala, m. (√cal, g. jvalâdi) 'moving,' see danta-; looseness of the teeth, VarBṛS. Ixvi, 5, Sch.; a thatch, roof, L.; (for casha) the blue jay, L.

Cālana:

Calana, n. causing to move, shaking, wagging (the tail), making loose, MBh. v, 2651; xvi, 267; R. vii, 16, 26; Suṡr.; Pāñcat.; Bhartṛ.; moving action (of the wind), BhP. iii, 26, 37; throwing off (nihsarana; 'muscular action,' W.), x, 44, 5; a term in astr.; causing to pass through a strainer, W.; a strainer, L., Sch.; (i), f. id., Cāṇ. (Subh.); VS. xix, 16, Sch.

Cālaniya:

Calaniya, mfn. to be moved or shaken, W.

Cālya:

Calya, mfn. id., Gol. xi, 4, Sch.; (a-, neg.) MBh. xiii, 2161; to be loosened, Suṡr. vi, 15, 15; to be caused to deviate, BhP. ii, 7, 17.

a- cala:

a- cala, mf(ā)n. not moving, immovable; (as), m. a mountain, rock; a bolt or pin; the number seven; N. of Ṡiva and of the first of the nine deified persons, called ' white Balas ' among the Jainas; of a Devarshi, VP.; (a), f. the earth; one of the ten degrees which are to be ascended by a Bodhisattva before becoming a Buddha. -kila, f. the earth. -tvish, m. the Kokila or Indian cuckoo. -dhriti, f. a metre of four lines, of sixteen short syllables each, also called Gityarya. -pura, n., N. of a town, Jain. -bhratri, m., N. of a Brahman from Oude, who became one of the eleven heads of Ganas among the Jainas. -mati, m., N. of a Maraputra. -sreshtha, m. chief of mountains. Acalâdhipa, m. 'king of mountains,' the Himalaya. Acala-saptami, f., N. of a book in the Bhavishyottara-Purana.

Himâcala:

Himâcala, m. 'snow-mountain,' the Himâlaya, Ṡiṡ.; Kathās.; MārkP. &c.; ^olêndra, m. id., Kathās.

ā-√cal:

a-√cal, Caus. -calayati, to remove, move or draw away (from its place, abl.), Kauṡ.; MBh. xii, 5814; Hariv. 3036; to stir up.

uc-cal:

uc-cal, (ud- √cal), P. -calati, to go or move away from; to free or loosen one's self from, BhP.; Hariv.; Ragh.; Ṡak. &c.; to set out, Kathās.; to spring or jump up.

Uc-cala:

Uc-cala, as, m. the mind, understanding, L.; N. of a king, Rājat.

Uc-calana:

Uc- calana, a m, n. going off or out, moving away, L.

Uc-calita:

Uc-calita, mfn. gone up or out, setting out, Ragh,; Kathās. &c.; springing or jumping up, L.

a-vicala:

a-vicala, mfn. immovable, steady, firm, MBh.; MārkP. Avicalêndriya, mfn. whose senses do not waver, i. e. are under control, BhP.

A-vicalat:

A-vicalat, mfn. not moving, Naish. iv, 93.

A-vicālita:

A-vicalita, mfn. not deviating, steadily fixed (as the mind), Malatim.; not deviating from (abl.), Comm. on TPrāt.

A-vicācala:

A-vicacala, mfn. not staggering, standing firmly AV. x, 8, 4.

A-vicācalat:

A-vicacalat, mfn. id., AV. vi, 87, I & 2.

A-vicācali:

A-vicacali, mfn. id., RV. x, 173, 1 & 2; (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 171, Comm.)

A-vicālita:

A-vicalita, mfn. unmoved, unshanken.

A-vicālin:

A-vicalin, mfn. not falling off from (abl.), Kathās.; invariable, Pat.

A-vicālya:

A-vicalya, mfn. not to be moved fromn its place, MBh. xv, 213.

vi-√cal:

vi-√cal, P.-calati, to move about, shake, waver, R.; Kathās.; to move away, depart or swerve or deviate or desist from (abl.), AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; to fall off or down, Git.; Kathās.; to go astray, fail, be agitated or disturbed or destroyed, MBh.; Hariv.; Mṛicch.: Caus. -calayati, to cause to move, loosen, shake, MBh.; Suṡr.; to agitate, excite, stir up, trouble, MBh.; R.; to cause to turn off or swerve from (abl.), MBh.; BhP.; to destroy, rescind, Mn.; MBh. ^ocala, mfn. moving about, shaking, unsteady (see a-v^o); conceited, W. ^ocalana, n. wandering from place to place, roaming about, unsteadiness, BhP.; boastfulness, Bhar.; Dasar.; moving from, deviation, W. ^ocalita, mfn. gone away, departed, deviated from (abl.), R.; troubled, obscured, blinded, Mṛicch.

Vi-cāla:

Vi-cāla, m. putting apart, distributing, separating, Pāṇ. v, 3, 43; interval, L.; mfn. intervening, intermediate, W. ^ocālana, mf(i)n. removing, destroying, R. ^ocālita, ^ocālin, ^ocālya, see a-vicālita &c.

Nīṡ:

Nis, for nis (q.v.) before c, ch.

cala:

cala, mf(ā)n. motionless, immovable, fixed, steady, invariable, unchangeable, MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (a), f. the earth, L.; Desmodium Gangeticum, L.; ^ola-kara and ^ola-dāsa-svamin, m. N. of authors; ^olânga, m. 'firm-limbed, firm," Ardea Nivea, L.; a rock, mountain, L.

garbha

+ -calana, n. the motion of the foetus in the uterus, W.

cañcala, mf(ā)n. (fr. Intens. √eal) moving to and fro, movable, unsteady, shaking, quivering, flickering, MBh. &c.; unsteady, inconstant, inconsiderate, ib.; m. the wind, L.; a lover, libertine, L.; N. of an Asura, GanP.; (ā), f. lightning, Rājat. iv, 354; a river, Gal.; long pepper, L.; fortune, goddess of fortune (Lakshmī), Gal. (cf. MBh. xii, 8258; R. &c.); a metre of 4 x 16 syllables; (ī), f. a kind of cricket, Npr. -tara, mfn. (comar.) extremely unsteady, Bhartṛ. iii, 50. -tā, f. unsteadiness, fickleness, W. -taila, n. Liquid ambar orientale, Npr. -tva, n. = -tā, Bhag. vi, 33. -hridaya, mfn. ‘unsteady-hearted,’ capricious, fickle, W. Cañcalâkshikā, f. ‘unsteady-eyed’ (so called as not having a fixed caesura), a metre of 4x12 syllables. Cañcalâkhya, m. incense, L.

jalá (1)

+ -cañcala, m. ‘water-moving,’ N. of a fish, W.

Kañcanâcala, m. ‘golden mountain,’ N. of mount Meru, MBh. i, 67, 30.

kal, (2) cl. 10. P. (rarely Ā.) kalayati (^ote), to push on, drive forward, drive before one’s self or away, carry off, MBh.; BhP.; to go after (with hostile intention), persecute, R. iii, 41, 26; to count, tell over, MBh. iii, 14853; to throw, L.; to announce the time (?).

(B) jalá

jalá:

jalá, mfn. =jada. (cf. √jal), stupid (cf. lâdhipa, ^olâsaya, ṠarngP. xxi (v.l.); m. (g. Jvalâdi) a stupid man, Ṡiṡ. v, 37; N. of a man (with the patr. Jatukarnya), ṠankhSr. xvi, 29, 6; n. (also, pl.) water, any fluid, Naigh.i, 12; Yajñ. i, 17; MBh. &c. (ifc. f. a); a kind of Andropogon, Bhpr. vii, 10, 52 & 78; 28, 18; the 4th mansion (in astrol.), VarYogay. iv, 26; a cow's embryo (go -kalaka or ^olana), L.; (=jada) frigidity (moral or mental or physical), W.; (a), f. N. of a river, MBh. iii, 10556.

kaṇṭaka:

kantaka, m. ' water-thom,’ =-kubjaka, L.; a crocodile, L.

kara:

kara, mfn. making or pouring forth water, W.; m. tax derived from water (i.e. from fisheries &c.), W.

karaṅka:

karanka, m. a conch, L.; a cocoa-nut, L.; a lotus-flower, L.; a cloud, L.; a wave, L.

kalka:

kalka, m. ‘water-sediment, mud, L.

kalmasha:

kalmasha, m. a poisonous fluid BhP. Viii, 7, 43.

kāka:

kaka, m. ‘water-crow,’ the diver bird, L.

kāṅksha:

kanksha, m. ‘desiring water,’ an elephant, L.

kānta:

kanta, m. 'water-lover,' wind, L.; =^ontâsman, Uttamac. 35; 181; 230; ^ontâsman, m. a kind of precious stone, 40.

kāntāra:

kantara, m. ‘whose path is water,’ Varuna, L.

kāmukā:

kamuka, ‘fond of water,’ the plant kutnumbini, L.

kirāta:

kirata, m. a shark, L.

kāntāra:

kantara, m. ‘whose path is water,’ Varuna, L.

kāmukā:

kamuka, f. ‘fond of water,’ the plant kutumbini, L.

kirāṭa:

kirata, m. a shark, L.

kukkuṭa:

kukkuta, m. a water-fowl, MBh. iii, 9926 & 11579; R. iv; Vet. i, 3;(i), f. the black-headed gull, L.

kuntala:

kuntala, m. ‘water-hair,’ Blyxa octandra, L.

kumbha:

kumbha, m. a water-jar, Pāñcat. V, 2, 3/4.

kumbhikā:

kumbhika, f. a jar filled with water, Kathās. vi, 4l.

kūpī:

kupi, f. a spring, well, L.; a pond, L.; a whirlpool, W.

kṛit:

krit, mfn. causing rain, VarBṛS. iii, xxxvii.

keli:

keli, m. f. frolicking in water, splashing one another, Kathās. xxvi, Ixvii; -varṇana, n. N. of Hari-nātha's Rāma-vilāsa-Kāvya iii.

khaga:

khaga, m. an aquatic bird, VarBṛS. iii, 8.

gandhêbha:

gandhêbha, m. ‘scented water-elephant, a kind of mythicanimal, Rājat. v, 107.

gulma:

gulma, m. a turtle, L.; =-calvara, L.; a whirlpool, L.

gṛiha:

gṛiha, n. a house built in or near water, Un. iv, 107, Sch.

ṃ-ga:

ṃ-ga, m. the colocynth, L.

cañcala:

cañcala, m. 'watermoving,' N. ofa fish, W.

catvara:

catvara, n. a square tank, L.

cara:

cara, m. 'water-goer,' an aquatic animal, R. i, 44, 33; Pāñcat.; VarBṛS.; Laghuj.; a fish, VarBṛS. iii, 12; -jiva, m. pl. v.l. for ^olajâjiva; ^orâjiva, m. 'living by fish,' a fisherman, xv, 22.

cārin:

cārin, mfn. living in or near water, m. an aquatic animal, fish, MBh.; R. iiif.; VarBṛS.; BrahmaP.

ja:

ja, mfn. produced or born or living or growing in water, coming from or peculiar to water, MBh. ii, 94; R. ii, 59, 1 1; Hariv.; Suṡr.; m. an aquatic animal, fish, Gaut.; R.; Suṡr. &c.; Baningtonia acutangula, L.; sea-salt, L.; N. of several signs of the zodiac connected with water, Dip.; (also n., L.) a conch-shell (used as a trumpet, Hariv. 10936; Ragh.; BhP.), MBh. vi, 4996; Hariv. 8056; BhP. viii, 20, 31; n. =-ja-dravya, VarBṛS. xiii, xv; =-ruh, MBh. ii f.; Hariv.; R. iv; BhP. iii; a kind of ebony, Bhpr. (v. l.^ola-da); = ^ola-kuntala, L.; =-vetasa, L.; (a), f. a kind of Glycyrrhiza, L.; kusuma, n. 'water-flower,' lotus, in comp. ^oma-yoni, m. 'lotus- born,' Brahma, MBh. viii, 4647; jalaja-dravya, n. any sea-product, pearl, shell, VarBṛS. Ixxxvii, 17; -sumana, f. Andropogon aciculatus, Npr.; ^ojâkshi, f. a lotus-eyed woman; ^ojâjiva, m. pl. 'living on fishes,'the inhabitants of the east coast, VarBṛS. xi, 55; ^ojâsana, m. 'lotus-seated,' Brahma, Kum. ii, 30; ^ojêkshana, f. = ^ojâkshi, Hariv. 3626.

jantu:

jantu, m. an aquatic animal, Hit. i, 7, 32.

janman:

janman, n. 'water-born,' a lotus, L.

^ojinī:

^ojini, f. (fr. -ja) ‘lotus-group,' -bandhu, m. 'lotus-friend,' the sun, Ganit. i, 1, 4.

jihva:

jihva, m. 'cold-tongued (?),' a crocodile, L.

jīvin:

jivin, mfn. living in or near water; m. a fisherman, MBh. xii, 7427; (ini), f. -=-jantuka, L.

ḍimba:

dimba, m. a bivalve shell, L.

taraṃga:

taramga, m. a wave, Siṉhâs. xxii, 5; a metal cup filled with water producing musical notes, W.

tā:

ta, f. the state of water, Hariv. 2932.

tadana:

tadana, n. 'beating water, 'any fruitless action, W.

tapin:

tapin, m. the fish Clupea alosa, L.

tumbika-nyaya:

tumbika-nyaya, m. the method of the water and the bottle-gourd.

turaga:

turaga, m. 'water-horse,' a kind of animal, L., Sch.

tra:

tra, f. ‘water-guard,’ an umbrella, L.

trasa:

trasa, m. hydrophobla, Suṡr. v, 6, 45.

da:

da, m. 'water-giver,' a (rain-)cloud, MBh. iii, 1638; R. iii; Suṡr. &c.; the ocean, Gal.; Cyperus rotundus, L.; N. of a prince, VP. ii, 4, 6o; of a Varsha in Ṡaka-dvipa, ib.; m. pl. N. of a school of the AV., Caran.; n. v.l. for -ja, q.v.; -kala, m. 'cloud-season,' the rainy season, Ṡiṡ. vi, 41; -kshaya, m. 'cloud-disappearance,' autumn, Hariv. 3825; -Pāṇkti, f. a line of clouds, W.; -samhati, f. the gathering of clouds, W.; -samaya, m. = -kala, Priy. ii, 2/3; ^odâgama, m. ' approach of clouds,' id., Nal. xxi, 4; Kathās.; ^odâtyaya, m. = ^oda-kshaya, Car. ii, 7, 55; ^odâbha, mfn. cloud-like, dark, W.; ^odâsana, m. 'cloud-enjoyer," Shorea robusta, L.

dardura:

dardura, m. a water-pipe (musical instrument), Hariv. 8427.

deva:

deva, n. 'having water as its deity,' the constellation Ashadha, Var BrS.; VarBr.

droni:

droni, f a water-bucket, L.

dvipa:

dvipa, m. ‘water-elephant, ‘N. of an animal, Vcar. Ix, 124.

dvipa:

dvipa, m. N. of an island, R. iv, 40, 33 (yava -dv^o, B).

dhara:

dhara, m. ' holding water,' a (rain-) cloud, MBh.; R.&c.; the ocean, L.; Cyperas rotundus, L.; Dalbergia ujjeinensis, L.; a metre of 4 x 32 syllabic instants; -garjita ghoshasusvara- nakshatra-raja-samkusumitâbhijña, m. 'having a voice musical as the sound of the thunder of the clouds and conversant with the appearance of the regents of the Nakshatras,' N. of a Buddha, Saddh. xxv; -mala, f.= jalada-Pāṇkti; two metres of 4 x 12 syllables each; ^orâbhyudaya, m. = jaladâgama, ṠarngP. Ixvi, 3.

dharana:

dharana, n. ‘holding water,’ a ditch, Gal.

dhi:

dhi, m. (Pāṇ. iii, 3, 93, Kas.) ' water-receptacle,' a lake, W.; the ocean, Pāñcat.; Ṡak.; VarBṛS. &c.; 100 billions; -kanyaka, f. = -ja, Bham. iv, 8; -ga, f. a river flowing into the ocean, L.; -ja, f. ' ocean-daughter,' Lakshmi, L.; -ta, f. the state of the ocean, ṠarngP. xxix, 1 2; -nandini, f. = -ja, Bham. iv, 2; -rasana, mfn. ocean-girted (the earth), Rājat. i, 46; -sambhava, mfn. marine, W.

dhenu:

dhenu, f. a cow in the shape of water, MBh. xiii, 71, 41; MatsyaP. liii, 13.

nara:

nara, m. ‘water-man,’ id., L., Sch.

nadi:

nadi, f. a water-course, W.

nidhi:

nidhi, m. ' water-treasure," the ocean, MBh. iii, 15817; Pāñcat.; VarBṛS.; Bhartṛ.; Prab.; N. of a man, Samskarak.; -vacas, n. pl. 'ocean-words,' = samudrika-sastra, Romakas.

m-dhara:

m-dhara, m. (g. I. nadâdi) 'water-bearer,' N. of a man, Pravar.; of an Asura (produced by the contact of a flash from Ṡiva's eye with the ocean, and adopted by the god of the waters; called from having caught the water which flowed from Brahma's eye), PadmaP. v, 141 ff.; LingaP. i, 97; N. of a particular Mudra; -pura, n. N. of a town, Kathârn. xvi.

pattana:

pattana, n. a water-town (forming an island), Ṡil.

pura:

pura, m. a full bed (of a river), Git. xi, 25; N. of a mythic hero, Virac. xv, xxx.

purna:

purna, mfn. 'full to overflowing," with yoga, m. irresistible impulse, Hariv. 5196; 5425 & 5429.

purvakam:

purvakam, ind. after having poured our water, Hcat. i, 5, 1282.

pradana:

pradana, n. 'water-offering, ^onika, mfn. relating to a water-offering (a parvan), MBh. i, 348.

prapata:

prapata, m. a water-fall, R. ii, 94,13.

pralaya:

pralaya, m. destruction by water, W.

pravaha:

pravaha, m. a current of water, Subh.

prasarana:

prasarana, n. ‘flowing off from water,’ oil, Gal.

prânta:

prânta, m. ‘water’ edge,’ shore, L.

praya:

praya, mfn. abounding with water, L.; n. acountry abounding with water, W.

priya:

priya, m. ' fond of water,' a fish, L.; the Cataka bird, L.; a hog, Gal.; (a), f. N. of Dakshayani, MatsyaP. xiii, 33.

plavana:

plavana, n. ‘water-immersion,’ a deluge, W.

bandhaka:

bandhaka, m. ‘water-barrier,’ a dike, L.

bandhu:

bandhu, m. ‘friend of water,’ a fish, L.

bindu:

bindu, m. a drop of water; N. of a Tirtha, VarP. clix; f. N. of a Naga virgin, Karand. i, 45; -ja, f. sugar prepared from Yava-nala, L.

bilva:

bilva, m. = -valkala, L.; a turtle, L.; a crab, L.; = -catvara, L.

budbuda:

budbuda, . a waterbubble, Yajñ. iii, 8; Pāñcat. iii, 16, 16/17; Kathās. &c.

bhu:

bhu, mfn. aquatic, W.; m. a cloud , L.; =pippali, L.

bhushana:

bhushana, m. ‘decorating water,’ wind, L.

bhrit:

bhrit, m. ‘water-bearer,’ a cloud, L., Sch.

magna:

magna, mfn. immersed in water, W.

madgu:

madgu, m. a kingfisher, L.

maya:

maya, mf(i)n. formed or consisting or full of water, Kum. ii, 60; Kathās. ii, 10; Sah.; Hcat.; = -magna, BhP. x, 80, 37.

masi:

masi, m. ‘water-ink,’ a dark cloud, L.

matrena:

matrena, instr. ind. by mere water, W.

muc:

muc, mfn. shedding water,VarBṛS. xix, 2; m. a (rain-) cloud, Megh.; Dhurtas.; Udbh.

murtika:

murtika, f. ‘water-formed’ hail , L.

moda:

moda, n. 'water-enjoyer, the root of Andropogon muricatus, L. (v.l. ^olâmoda).

yantra:

yantra, n. = ^otraka, Hariv. 8425; a clepsydra, VarBṛS.; -griha, n. a bath-room with douches, Bhpr. vii, 3, 35; -cakra, n. a wheel for raising water, Subh.; -niketana, n.=-griha, L.; -mandira, n. id., Ritus. i, 2.

yatra:

yatra, f. a sea voyage, W.

yana:

yana, n. 'water-vehicle,' a boat, ship, BhP. iii, 14, 17; x, 68, 24.

randa:

randa, m. =-randa.

rasa:

rasa, m. sea-salt, L.

rakshasi:

rakshasi, f. N. of a female demon (mother of the Nagas who tried to prevent Hanumat's crossing the straits between the continent and Ceylon by attempting to swallow him; he escaped by reducing himself to the size of a thumb, darting through her huge body and coming out at her right ear), MBh. iii, 16255; (called Su-rasa) R. v, 6, 2 ff.

rasi:

rasi, m. 'water-quantity,' any running water, Vedântas.; a lake, ocean, Bhartṛ.; Kathās. xviii, 2.

ruh:

\\\\\\\\\\\\\ ruh m. ‘water-grwing,’ a day- lotus, Balar. iii, 85.

ruha:

ruha, m. an aquatic animal, VarBṛS. x, 7; n. = -ruh, MBh. i,. 5005 & 559; -kusuma, n. an aquatic flower, VarYogay. vii, 7; ^ohêkshana, mfn. lotus-eyed, MBh. i, 129, 27.

rekha:

rekha, f. = -lekha, Can.; a stripe or streak of water, Bhartṛ. (Subh.)

lata:

lata, f. ‘water-creeper,’ a wave, L,

lohita:

lohita, m. ‘having water for blood,’ N. of a Rakshas, L.

vat:

vat, mfn. abounding in water, MBh. xii, 3694.

valkala:

valkala, n. water-bark,’ Pistia Stratiotes, L.

vadita:

vadita, n. 'water-music," a kind of music in which water is used, Hariv. 8426.

vadya:

vadya, n. a kind of musical instrument played by means of water, 8346; 8427 & 8436.

valaka:

valaka, m. 'encircled by (water i.e.) clouds,' N. of the Vindhya range, L.; (ika), f. lightning, L.

vasa:

vasa, mfn. = ^osin, MBh. xii, 9280; m. abiding in water (kind of religious austerity), 9281; a kind of bulbous plant, L.; n.= -moda, L.; (a), f. a kind of grass, L.

vasin:

vasin, mfn. living in water, Kathās. Ixiii, 52; m. N. of a bulbous plant, Gal.

vaha:

vaha, mfn. carrying water, MBh. ii, 301; m. a cloud, L.

vahaka:

vahaka, m. a water-carrier, Pāñcat. iii, 67/68.

vahana:

vahana, m. 'watercarrier,' N. of a physician (Gautama Buddha in a former birth), Suvarnapr. xvii f.; n. flowing of water, W.; (i), f. a water-course, aqueduct, W.

vriscika:

vriscika, m. 'water-scorpion,' a prawn, L.

vyala:

vyala, m. a water-snake, L.; a marine monster, L.

saya, ^oyana:

saya, ^oyana, m. 'reposing on water (i.e, on his serpent-couch above the waters, during the 4 months of the periodical rains and during the intervals of the submersion of the world),' Vishnu, L.

sarkara:

sarkara, ‘water-gravel,’ hail, BhP. x, 25,9.

sayin:

sayin, mfn. lying in water, R. i, 43, 14; m. = -saya; ^oyi-tirtha, n. N. of a Tirtha, RevaKh. cxlii.

sukti:

sukti, f. a bivalve shell, L.

suci:

suci, mfn. cleansed by water, W.

suka:

suka, m. N. of an animalcule living in mud, Suṡr.; Bhpr.

sosha:

sosha, m. drying up of water, drought, W.

samudra:

samudra, m. the sea of fresh water, L.

samparka:

samparka, m. mixture with water, W.

sambhava:

sambhava, m. ‘water-born,’ =-vetase, L.

sat:

sat, ind. (with sam- √pad, to be turned) into water, Vop. vii, 85.

sikta:

sikta, mfn. water-sprinkled, W.

surya ^oyaka:

surya ^oyaka, m. the sun reflected in water, Badar. Sch.

seka:

seka, m. sprinkling with water, W.

stambha:

stambha, m. solidification of water (magical faculty).

stha:

stha, mfn. standing or situated in water, R. iv, 1 3, 10; BhP. iii, 27, 12; (a), f. a kind of grass, L.

sthana:

sthana, n. a reservoir, pond, lake, MBh.

snana:

snana, n. a water-bath, Subh.

hasa:

hasa, m. ‘sea-foam (indurated),’ cuttle-fish bone, L.

Jalâkara:

Jalâkara, m. water-source, spring, W.

Jalâkhu:

Jalâkhu, m. ‘water-rat, an otter, L.

Jalâgama:

Jalâgama, m. 'water-approach,' rain, Ratnâv. iii, 10.

Jalâñcala:

Jalâñcala, n. a well, L.; = ^ota -kuntala, L.

Jalâñjali:

Jalâñjali, m. the hollowed palms filled with water offered to ancestors, Can.; Amar.; Kathās.; Rājat. iv, 284; Sarvad. (ifc.^olika).

Jalâtana:

Jalâtana, m. ‘water-goer,’ a herson, L.; (i) f. a leech, L. +

Jalâdhya:

Jalâdhya, mfn. ‘rich in water,’ watery, marshy, W.

Jalâdarsa:

Jalâdarsa, m. 'watery mirror,’ water reflecting any object, W.

Jalâdhipati:

Jalâdhipati, m. water-lord,’ Varuna, W.

Jalânila:

Jalânila, m. a kind of carb, Gal.

Jalânusara:

Jalânusara, m. going like water, W.

Jalântaka:

Jalântaka, mfn. containing water, L.; m. N. of a son of Krishna, Hariv. 9186.

Jalântam:

Jalântam, ind. (to dig) till reaching water, AgP. Xl, 30.

Jalâpasparsana:

Jalâpasparsana, n. (touching i.e.) using water, W.

Jalâmbika:

Jalâmbika, f, a well, L.

Jalârnava:

Jalârnava. m. the rainy season, L.; =-^ola-samudra, W.

Jalârthin:

Jalârthin, mfn. desirous of water, thirsty, Malav. Iii, 6.

Jalârdra:

Jalârdra, mfn. wet, Ṡak. i, 31; Megh. 43; m.= ^odra, L; (a), f. a wet garment, Balar. v, 23 & 50-51); x, 8; Vcar. iv, 24; a wet cloth (used for cooling), Ṡiṡ. i, 65.

Jalâvatara:

Jalâvatara, m. a landing-place at river’s side. L.

Jalâvarta:

Jalâvarta, m. a whirlpool, W.

Jalâsaya:

Jalâsaya, mfn. lying in water, MBh. iii, 11233; stupid, Kathās. vi, 58 (& 132?); m. a reservoir, pond, lake, ocean, Mn.; MBh. &c.; a fish, L.; ^ola-kubjaka, L.; n. = ^ola-moda, L.; (a), f. a kind of grass, L.; -pratishtha, f. N. of a work; ^oyântara, n. another lake, W.; ^oyôtsargatattva, n. N. of Smritit. xii; ^oyôtsarga-vidhi, m. N. of a work by Kamalâkara-Bhaṭṭa.

Jalâhati:

Jalâhati, f. violent rain-fall, Kathās. xii, 61.

Jalâhvaya:

Jalâhvaya, n. ‘water-named,’ a lotus, L.

Jalêndra:

Jalêndra, m. = ^otâdhipati, L.; the ocean, L.; N. of a Jina, L.

Jalêndhana:

Jalêndhana, m. submarine fire, L.

Jalêsa:

Jalêsa, m. = ^olâdhipati, Hariv. 13899f.; BhP. iii, 18, 1; the ocean, viii, 7, 26.

Jalôdara:

Jalôdara, n. 'water-belly,' dropsy, MBh. iii, xii; VarBr. xxiii, 3; Bhaktâm. 41.

Jalôddhata-gati:

Jalôddhata-gati, f. 'exulting motion in water,' a metre of 4 x 1 2 syllables.

Jalôdbhava:

Jalôdbhava, mfn. produced in water, aquatic, marine, MBh.; Suṡr.; m. an aquatic animal, Laghuj. ix, 15; N. of a water-demon (slain by Kasyapa), Rājat. i, 27; 'water-origin,' N. of a place, MBh. ii, 1078; (a), f. the plant laghu-brahmi, L.; benzoin, L.

Jalôdbhuta:

Jalôdbhuta, mfn. produced from water, W.; (a), f.= ^olâsaya, L.

Jalâukas:

Jalâukas, mfn. living in or near water, m. inhabitant of water, aquatic animal, MBh. xiii, 2650; Hariv. 1215; BhP. i f.; m. N. of a Kasmir king, Rājat. ii, 9; f. (said to be used in pl. only) = ^okasa, Suṡr. i, 8-13; ii; iv, 19.

Jalâukasa:

Jalâukasa, m. n. 'water-homed,' a leech, L., Sch.; (a), f. id.,ib.

Jalâugha:

Jalâugha, m. a quantity of water, W.

Jala:

Jala, Nom. ^olati, to become water, Ṡatr. Xiv.

Jalaka:

Jalaka, n. a conch, W.

Jalaya:

Jalaya, Nom. ^oyate, = 2. jala Bhartṛ. ii, 78.

Jale:

Jale, loc. of ^ola, q. v. -cara, mf(i)n . living in water, MBh. i, 7852; iii, 17322; R. iv, 50, 18; m. an aquatic animal, MBh. i, iii; R. (ifc. f. a); a fish, W.; any kind of water-fowl, W. -cchaya, f. a kind of Heliotropium, L. -jata, n. 'water-born,' lotus, L. -ruha, m. N. of an Orissa king; (a), f. 'water-grower,' a kind of shrub, L. -vaha, m. a, diver, PadmaP. iv. -saya, mfn. resting or abiding in water, MBh. i, 1365; Suṡr.; m. a fish, L.; = ^ola-s^o, Hariv. 14348; (saptârnava-) Ragh. x, 22.

jala:

jala, mfn. watery, MBh. iii, 11967.

Nisa:

Nisa, f. night, GrṠrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; a vision, dream, MBh.; turmeric, Curcuma (of a species, prob. C^o Zedoaria and C^o Longa), Suṡr.; = -bala, Jyot.

jala:

jala, n. ‘n^o-water,’ dew, L.

Ṡitala:

Ṡitala, mf(ā)n. cold, cool, cooling, MBh.; Kāv. &c.; shivering, frosty, Cat.; cold i.e. free from passion, caim, gentle, Ashtav.;

jala:

jala, n. cold water, MW.; lotusflower, L.

khá (3)

+ -jala, n. ‘air-water,’ i.e. dew, rain, fog, L.

Gáṇgā

+ -jala, n. the water of the Ganges, holy water by which it is customary to administer oaths, W.

gandhá

+ -jala, n. fragrant water, BhP. i, II, 15.

Tejo

+ -jala, n. ‘lightwater,’ the lens of the eye, Suṡr. vi, 1, 16.

Tvag

+ -jala, n. ‘skin-water,’ sweat, Gal.

தருநர் அகராதி

Cal

4712 (Root) CAL 'move, tremble'. [~ √car: for interaction of r and l forms see ND 169 b]
cañcala-, calá-¹, cala-², cálati, calana-, caláyati, *calavala-, calācalá-, calita-, *calyati, *calyā-, *cāla-¹, cāla-², cālana-, cālanī-, cāláyati, *uccalyati, *uccāla-, uccālayati, niścala-, niścalati, *niścālayati, pracala-, pracalati, pracalayati, vicalati, vicālayati, *vyapacalati, saṁcālayati, *samācalati.

4568 cañcala 'quivering, tremulous' MBh. [Cf. cañcarin-, cárcara-. — √cal]
Pa. cañcala- 'tremulous', Pk. caṁcala-; Si. sasala 'shaking', sasalaya 'thunder'; — Dm. c̣ä̃c̣älī́ 'curl' (c̣?), Sv. čānčal 'lock of hair': semant. cf. cárcara-, cāla-¹, pracala-.

4713 calá¹ 'trembling, unsteady' MBh. [~ cará-¹. — √cal]
Pa. Pk. cala- 'trembling, unsteady'; Kho. čol 'bankrupt' BelvalkarVol 88; Si. sala 'shaking, moving' or < cāla-¹.

4714 cala² m. 'movement' lex. [~ *cára-². — √cal]
L. cal m. 'spreading out of a river over low lands, flood'; M. ċaḷ m. 'deviation from rule or promise, slipperiness'.
niścala-; *dharaṇīcala-, *dharmacala-, *bhūcala-, bhūmicala-, *snihācala-, *himacala-.

7442 *niścalati 'comes out'. [~ níścarati. — √cal]
Pk. ṇiccalaï 'drips, falls, leaks'.

7443 niścala 'motionless' MBh. [cala-²: √cal]
Pa. niccala- 'not moving, firm', Pk. ṇiccala-, P. nicall, °lā (ll from callṇā < *calyati), niclā, N. nicāl, MB. nicala, Or. nicaḷa, H. niclā, M. niċaḷ, niċal (l from ċalṇẽ); Si. nisal 'firm'.

7446 *niścālayati 'makes issue'. [~ niścārayati. — √cal]
Ku. nichālṇo 'to throw water from, let water drip from'.

6746 *dharaṇīcala 'earth tremor'. [dharáṇī-¹, cala-²]
Paš. dhā́nǰal 'earthquake' IIFL iii 3, 64 (rather than < *dharmacala- as in IIFL i 249).

*dharmacala- 'earth tremor'. [dharmán-², cala-²]
See *dharaṇīcala-.

9550 *bhūcala 'earth tremor'. [bhū́-, cala-²]
Sh. bŭ̃yāl f. 'earthquake'.

9560 bhūmicala m. 'earthquake' Kauś. [bhū́mi-, cala-²]
Wg. būnǰīl, bōǰī́l 'earthquake' (IIFL iii 3, 35 < bhauma- ?), Shum. bō̃zil, Gaw. banzíl, Kal.urt. bhū́nǰil, rumb. bhū́ǰeu, Bshk. bumäˊl, Tor. būmel m., K. buñulᵘ m.; — Kho. bolmuži < *bumžol after bòl 'army (of the fairies, which causes earthquakes)' BelvalkarVol 87; — Phal. ghōmāl, ghūm°, gahum° f. deformed after ghōm, ghuma 'wheat' to avoid ill-luck?

13799 *snihācala 'avalanche'. [sníh-, cala-²]
Sh. hinál, pl. °nalĕˊ 'avalanche of snow'.

ã̄khṇẽ, ã̄kṇẽ, ãk°'to mark, trace'.
aṅkana-, aṅkita-.

14104 himācala m. 'Himalaya' Śiś. [himá-, acala- m. R.]
Pk. himāyala- m. 'snow-covered mountain'; — Ku. N. himāl 'lofty snow-covered peak' prob. ← Sk. himāla- lex. (which itself reflects a MIA. form < himācala-) or himālaya-. — G. himāḷũ 'cold' der. from him < himá-.

4715 cálati 'goes away' MBh. 2. 'shakes, trembles' MBh. [~ cárati¹. — √cal]
1. Pa. calati 'moves'; Aś. dh. jau. caleyu, calitaviye 'practise, perform (dharma)'; Pk. calaï 'goes'; Paš.lauṛ. čal- intr. 'to open', weg. čal- 'to move'; K. ċalun 'to move, run away', rām. calṇu 'to go, walk'; P. calṇā 'to go bad, decay'; WPah. bhad. bhal. ċalnū 'to flow', cam. calṇā 'to go'; Ku. calṇo 'to move, go'; N. calnu 'to move, walk, be used' (whence caluwā 'restless'), A. saliba, B. calā; Or. caḷibā 'to move, go on, pass'; H. calnā 'to move, go on or away, be in use' (→ Mth. calab 'to go, hasten', Bhoj. calal 'to go', OAw. calaï 'starts off, goes'); OMarw. calaï 'goes'; G. caḷvũ 'to move away from'; M. ċaḷṇẽ 'to slip aside, err'.
2. Pa. calati 'trembles', Pk. calaï; G. caḷvũ intr. 'to shake'.

4716 calana n. 'trembling' Pāṇ. (adj. calaná-), 'wandering' MBh. [~ cáraṇa-. — √cal]
Pa. calana- 'trembling', n. 'excitement'; Pk. calaṇa- n., °ṇā- f. 'going, conduct'; P. calaṇ m. 'behaviour, circulation (of coin)'; N. calni 'the pulsing (esp of temples)'; B. calan 'gait, practice, usage', Or. caḷaṇi; OMarw. calaṇa m. 'walk, gait'; G. caḷaṇ n. 'conduct, currency'; M. caḷaṇ-vaḷaṇ 'n. movement, deportment'; — Si. salan-pata 'fan'.

4717 caláyati 'causes to move' Pāṇ. [√cal]
Pa. calēti 'shakes' tr.; — Ash. pā̃-ċal- 'to chase away', čalā- 'to summon'; Wg. čāakŕoĩ 'summoned'; Kt. čilëya 'chased them away', čilī́ 'outlaw' → Kal. čilī́; Pr. čāli- 'to summon': all doubtful (cf. kārayati²?).

4718 *calavala 'restless'. [Redup. from calá-¹]
Pk. calavalaṇa- n. 'fidgeting', N. cal-bal 'restlessness'; G. caḷvaḷvũ 'to fidget', M. ċaḷvaḷ f. (cf. ċaḷaṇ-vaḷaṇ n.).

4719 calācalá 'evermoving' Pāṇ. [~ carācará- Pāṇ., Pa. carācara- 'moveable'. — √cal)
Pa. Pk. calācala- 'in constant motion, unsteady'; Paš. čolā́l 'belongings, property' IIFL iii 3, 44 with (?); M. ċaḷāḷ m. 'excessive trembling through fear', ċaḷāḷṇẽ 'to flow copiously'.

4720 calita 'shaking, trembling' MBh., 'disordered of mind' Hariv. [~ caritá-. — √cal]
Pa. calita- 'shaking, wavering', Pk. calia-; S. caryo 'mad' → L. caryā, (Ju.) cariā (rather than < caritá-).

4721 *calyati 'goes'. [√cal]
Pk. callaï 'moves'; S. calaṇu 'to go, depart, die'; L. callaṇ 'to start, go, move', P. callṇā 'to go, move, behave', ludh. callᵃnā; B. cālā 'to be moved'; Or. cālibā 'to go on foot'; Marw. cālṇo 'to go'; OG. cālaï 'goes', G. cālvũ 'to move, walk, act', M. ċālṇẽ; Ko. caltā 'moves' (a? ← H. calnā < cálati?).

4722 *calyā 'gait, conduct'. [~ caryā-. — √cal]
Sh. (Lor.) čεl f. 'habit, custom'; Ku. cāl 'movement'; N. cāl 'conduct'; B. cāl 'gait, behaviour'; Or. cāla 'behaviour'; OAw. cāla f. 'gait, movement', lakh. cāl 'trick'; H. cāl f. 'behaviour'; G. cāl f. 'gait, behaviour', M. ċāl f.; — S. cāli f. 'behaviour', P. cāl f. 'behaviour, motion' ← H.?

4768 *cāla¹ 'moving' (cf. cālaka- m. 'restless elephant' lex.). [~ cāra-¹. — √cal]
M. ċāḷ 'wanton, riggish'; Si. sala 'shaking, moving' (or < cala-¹); — Dm. čal 'long hair, mane'; Paš. čāl 'woman's long hair, mane'; Kho. čā̆l 'mane' (→ Kal. čal, Yid. čā̆lo IIFL ii 201): semant. cf. cañcala-, cárcara-, pracala-.

4769 cāla² m. 'movement' in danta-cāla- m. 'looseness of teeth' Suśr. [~ cāra-². — √cal]
L. cālā m. 'custom, habit, profession'; P. cālā m. 'movement'; Ku. cāl 'earthquake', N. bhuĩ-cāl, -cālo; H. cālā m. 'movement, journey, auspicious day for setting out, first journey of bride to husband's father's house' (→ Mth. cālā); G. cāḷɔ m. 'gesture'; M. ċāḷā m. 'turning over, tricks'.
*javacāla-.

4771 cālana n. 'causing to move' MBh., 'causing to pass through a strainer' W., 'strainer, sieve' lex., cālanī- f. lex. [~ cāraṇa-, *cāraṇī-. — √cal]
Pa. cālanī- 'pestle, mortar'; Pk. cālaṇī-, °ṇiyā- f. 'strainer, sieve'; K. ċālan f. 'small shovel for stirring fire'; P.kgr. cālṇī f. 'iron sieve'; N. cālnu, °ni 'sieve'; A. sālanā 'act of shaking', sālanī 'sieve'; B. cālan 'causing to move, sieve', cālnā 'movement', cālunī, cālnī 'sieve'; Or. cāḷuṇī, cāḷanī, cāluṇī 'sieve'; H. cālnī f. 'sieve' (→ Bi. cālnā, °nī 'grain-parcher's sieve', Mth. cālnī); G. cāḷaṇ n. 'refuse after sifting', cāḷṇī f. 'sieve'; M. ċāḷṇā m. 'stirring stick', ċāḷaṇ, ċaḷṇī f. 'sieve': masculines for 'sieve' are formed from feminie cālanī- rather than being directly derived from neuter cālana-.

4772 cāláyati 'shakes, jogs, drives away' MBh. [~ cārá- yati. — √cal]
Pa. cālēti 'shakes, scatters, sifts'; Pk. cālēi 'moves, shakes'; Gy. eur. čalav- 'to move tr., touch, strike'; Paš. čāl- 'to take out, open'; Kal. rumb. čal- 'to pull out (a sword, &c.)'; K. ċālun 'to bear, endure' (< '*to make go or pass'?); WPah. jaun. chāwṇō̃ 'to strain'; Ku. cālṇo 'to winnow, sift'; N. cālnu 'to sift'; A. salāiba 'to cause to be sifted'; B. cālā 'to dispel, sift'; Or. cāḷibā 'to set in motion, move, excite', cāḷāibā 'to sift'; H. cālnā 'to shake, sift' (→ Aw. lakh. cālab 'to sift'); G. cāḷvũ 'to turn tiles on roof, to sift', M. ċāḷṇẽ (earlier '*to move' tr. whence cause. ċāḷaviṇẽ 'to cause to move'); Si. salanavā, ha° 'to move, shake, upset, sift' (whence intr. sälenavā, hä° 'to tremble').

1642 *uccalyati 'goes up'. 2. Caus. *uccālayati. [uccalati 'springs up' BhP.: √cal]
1. Pk. uccallaï 'goes'; B. caus. uclāna 'to shake, winnow'; Or. caus. uculāibā 'to tear off (bark or branches)'; H. ucalnā 'to be separated', caus. uclānā; G. ucalvũ 'to rise', caus. uclāvvũ; M. uċalṇẽ 'to rise, shoot up'.
2. Pa. uccālēti 'raises'; Pk. uccālēi 'throws up'; P. ucālṇā 'to arouse, excite'; N. ucālnu 'to raise, lift', A. usāliba; H. ucālnā 'to separate'; G. ucāḷvũ 'to help in lifting'; M. uċalṇẽ 'to raise' with l from intr.; Si. usulanavā, uhu° 'to carry, support'.
See úccarati, uccārayati.

1644 *uccāla 'lifting up, removing'. [Cf. uccārá- 'rising' TS.: √cal]
P. ucālā m. 'instigation'; A. usāl 'act of rising'; G. ucāḷɔ m. 'movables, furniture'.

*uccālayati see *uccalyati.

8489 pracala 'tremulous, shaking' MBh. [Cf. pracalā́kā- f. 'springing up' TS., pracalāka- m. 'peacock's tail or crest' lex. — √cal]
Pa. pacala- 'tremulous', Pk. payala-; Pr. pšlyū 'woman's long hair' NTS xv 269 (semant. cf. cāla-¹, cañcala-, cárcara-).

8490 pracalati 'starts up from' R. [√cal]
Pa. pacalati 'dangles'; Pk. payalaï 'goes, stumbles', payallaï 'spreads out' intr.; Ash. plēil- 'to stretch oneself' (NTS vii 102 < prēr- ? or pratan- ??).

8491 pracalayati 'wags, jogs' Kāv. [Cf. pracālayati 'causes to tremble' R., Pa. pacālēti 'sways'. — √cal]
Pa. pacalita- 'shaken', Pk. payalēi 'makes go'; Kt. pčil- 'to shake' (NTS ii 197 < *pati-calaya-).

11682 vícalati 'moves away' AV., 'shakes' R., 'goes astray, is destroyed' MBh. [~ vícarati. — √cal]
Pk. viallaï 'is shaken'; M. veḷṇẽ 'to shake loosely, strain or drain boiled rice &c.' (~ Pk. vellaï tr. and intr. 'shakes' < vēllayati-); — with anal. -cc-: P. vicalnā bi° 'to slip, be spoilt, break one's promise'; G. vacaḷvũ 'to rave, be disturbed'.

11684 vicālayati 'loosens' MBh., 'destroys' Mn. [√cal]
Pa. avicāliya- 'not to be shaken'; — with anal. -cc-: P. vicālnā, bi° 'to spoil, excite, raise a mutiny'.

12167 *vyapacalati 'goes away off'. [Cf. vyapakramati 'goes off' R., vyapagacchati MBh. — √cal]
Pk. vōlaï 'goes, overpasses, passes (of time)', vollaï 'attacks'; A. buliba 'to walk': very doubtful.

12871 saṁcālayati 'moves to and fro' MBh. [~ saṁcārayati. — √cal]
Pk. saṁcālaï 'moves'; Si. ahulanavā 'to collect'.

13206 *samācalati 'removes'. [Cf. samācarati and ācālayati 'removes' Kauś. — √cal]
Or. suā̃ḷibā 'to card coarse cotton with fingers' rather < saṁvārayati q.v.

KAL² (root) 'impel': kalanā-, kaláyati², kāláyati²; *avakalati, *avakālayati, *utkalati, *utkāla-, utkālayati, *niṣkalati, *niṣkāla-, niṣkālayati, saṁkālayati.

2916 kalanā f. 'inciting' Sūryas., 'behaviour' Kathās. [√kal²]
Pk. kalaṇā- f. 'inciting'; B. kalnā, kallā 'coquetry' ODBL 331, but prob. ← Sk.

2919 kaláyati² 'incites, impels' MBh. [√kal²]
B. kalāna 'to induce, instigate'; H. kalānā 'to shake up, mix, shuffle'. — See kāláyati².

3091 kāláyati² 'drives forward' MBh. [√kal²]
Or. kāḷibā 'to drive wild animals in the jungle by beating'; — deriv. B. kālnā 'act of sending or causing to move'; Or. kāluṇi, °ṇiā 'beater (for wild game)'.

1716 *utkalati 'goes out or up', utkalita- 'rising, prosperous', utkalayati 'loosens' BhP. 2. *utkalyatē. 3. utkālayati 'drives out' Śaṁk. [√kal²]
    1. S. ukaraṇu, ukir° 'to go out, descend'; Ku. ukalṇo 'to rise'; N. uklanu 'to ascend'; A. ukaliba 'to be in excess of a certain number in counting, to be passed (of an age)'; H. ukalnā 'to boil over'; G. ukaḷvũ intr. 'to boil', M. ukaḷṇẽ.
    2. S. ukilaṇu 'to come out, be finished'; M. ukalṇẽ 'to be loosened, be disentangled, open (of a bud)', tr. 'to loosen'.
    3. S. ukāraṇu 'to take down, make descend'; Ku. ukālṇo 'to raise', N. ukālnu; H. ukālnā tr. 'to boil (water, &c.)'; G. ukāḷvũ 'to cause to boil, make ready, finish'; M. ukaḷṇẽ tr. 'to boil'; Ko. ukaḷtā 'lifts'; — A. okāliba 'to eject from the mouth, retch' and Or. ukāḷibā 'to vomit' prob. belong here but are influenced semant. by forms from *ōkk- 'vomit'.

1720 *utkāla 'going up or out'. [√kal²]
WPah. bhad. okālu n. 'ascent', sod. kwāḷe; Ku. ukālo 'uphill slope', gng. ukāw, N. ukālo; G. ukāḷ m. 'rise'; M. ukāḷā m. 'ebullition'; — A. okālā, okalā 'food spat out' infl. by okāliba < utkālayati. — Connexion very doubtful with Ash. ō˜karái, ū̃k° 'upwards, high', Kt. ukəŕ 'steep'.

7478 *niṣkalati 'comes out'. [Back-formation from niṣkālayati. — √kal²]
Gy. as. nigyldum 'I went out' JGLS n.s. ii 332, arm. nəkl- 'to go out, stand up', eur. span. nikil'- 'to go out', rum. nikl- 'to take out', imper. ənklí 'go out', gr. nikl-, nik- 'to go out' (pp. niklisto X niṣkasta-), nikav- 'to take out'; Ḍ. nikhilna 'to come up, go up on' (pret. nikhiṭ- < niṣkr̥ṣṭa-); S. nikiraṇu 'to issue' (whence caus. nikeraṇu); L. nikkilaṇ, nikkal°, (Ju.) niklaṇ 'to come out', (Shahpur) nikhlaṇ, awāṇ. imper. nikul, P. nikkalṇā; WPah.bhad. nikalṇū 'to come out', imper. nikul 'go away'; Ku. nikalṇo 'to come out', N. niklanu; A. nikaliba 'to come out, be driven out'; B. nikalā 'to come out', Or. nikaḷibā, Aw.lakh. nikarab, H. nikalnā, OMarw. nĭ̄kalaï, OG. nīkalaï, nīṁk°, G. nikaḷvũ, Ko. nikkaltā.

7483 *niṣkāla 'exit, expulsion'. [√kal²]
P. nikāl f. 'outlet', °lā m. 'exile'; N. nikālā 'banishment'; H. nikāl m. 'expulsion', °lā m. 'eruption on skin'; — G. M. nikāl m. 'passage' < *niṣkālya- ?

7484 niṣkālayati 'drives out' Kathās. [√kal²]
NiDoc. nikhaleti 'drives out', fut. nikaliṣyati, pass. nikhalyati; Pk. ṇikkālēi 'takes out'; Dm. nikhâl- 'to draw out'; Tor. nigāl- 'to excavate'; Sh.gil. nĭkhălóĭki̯ 'to take out or off, dismiss', koh. nĭkhalōnṷ 'to take down or off'; S. nikāraṇu 'to drive out, cause to issue', P. nikālaṇā, Ku. nikālṇo; N. nikālnu 'to take out'; A. nikāliba 'to drive out', B. nikālā (→ Or. nikālibā 'to take out'); H. nikālnā 'to drive out, take out' (→ Mth. nikālab); M. nikhaḷṇẽ 'to hoist out, take to pieces'. — See *niṣkalati.

12822 saṁkālayati 'drives (cattle) together for grazing' Hariv., 'puts to flight' MBh. [Cf. saṁkalayati 'heaps together' Suśr., Pa. saṅkalana- n. 'addition', Pk. saṁkalia- 'collected together'. — √kal²]
N. sãgālnu 'to collect together'.

jalam:

5155 jala n. 'water' MBh. [No support in NIA. for jaḍa- BHS ii 237]
Pa. Pk. jala- n. 'water'; K. zal 'urine'; S. jaru m. 'water', L. (Ju.) j̄al m., WPah. bhad. j̈al n.; N. jal 'water', jal-thal 'flood'; A. zal 'water', B. jal, Or. jaḷa, H. jal m., G. jaḷ n., M. j̈aḷ n., Si. dala. — N. jalā-tāl 'flood'; B. jalā 'marsh, marshy'; Or. jaḷā 'watery, moist'; H. jalā m. 'mass of water, tank, lake'; — Or. jaḷī 'moat, fen, bog', H. gaṅgā-jalī f. 'Ganges water'; — A. zalīyā 'riverbank', Or. jaḷiā 'watery'; — B. jaluā watery. — WPah. bhal. j̈alāro m. 'blight due to too much rain' (+?). — Semant. more doubtful: Paš.lauṛ. ǰal, ar. ǰol 'cream', Dm. žiläŕ, Phal. ǰilḗṛī (for ending cf. Dm. kilǟŕi < kilāṭa-).
*jalya-; *jaladīvi-, jaladhara-, jaladhāra-, jalaplava-, *jalasthala-, jalāśaya-.

5156 *jaladīvi 'a water-bird'. [jala-, dīvi-]
N. jalewā 'a partic. kind of river bird': very doubtful.

5157 jaladhara '*holding water' (m. 'cloud' MBh., 'sea' lex.). [jala-, dhara-]
Pa. jaladhara- m. 'sea'; Pk. jalahara- m. 'cloud, collection of water'; P. jalahrī f. 'the depression round a linga in which water is poured'; N. jalahari 'small waterpot for letting water drip over an image'; B. jalharī 'pond'; H. jalahrī, jil° f. 'small pit for water, trough in a blacksmith's forge'.

5158 jalaplava m. 'deluge' Sūryas. [jala-, plavá-]
L. jalpā f. 'flood'.
jalavāhaka- see *pānīyavāha-.

5159 *jalasthala 'water surface'. [Cf. jalasthāna- n. 'lake' MBh. — jala-, sthála-]
P. jalthal m. 'broad sheet of water'; N. jalthal 'flood'; H. jalthal, jalṭhal m. 'sheet of water'.

5160 jalāśaya m. 'expanse of water, lake' Mn. [jala-, āśayá-]
A. zalāh 'large expanse of standing water'.

5165 *jalya 'collection of water'. [jala-]
Pa. jalla- n. 'moisture, wet dirt, sweat (usu. rajō-j°, sēda-j°)', jallikā- f. 'drop (of sweat), dirt'; H. jallā m. 'mass of water, reservoir'; Si däli 'dirt'.

பாலி அகராதி

Cal

Cala (adj.) [see calati] moving, quivering; unsteady, fickle, transient S iv.68 (dhammā calā c' eva vyayā ca aniccā, etc.); J ii.299; iii.381; v.345; Miln 93, 418; Sdhp 430, 494. - acala steadfast, immovable S i.232; J i.71 (ṭṭhāna); Vv 51⁴ (°ṭṭhāna=Ep. of Nibbāna); acalaṁ sukhaṁ (=Nibbāna) Th 2, 350; cp. niccala motionless DhA iii.38. -âcala [intens. redupl.] moving to & fro, in constant motion, unsteady J iv.494, 498 (=cañcala); Miln 92; (cp. Divy 180, 281); -kkaku having a quivering hump J iii.380 iv.330 (=calamānakakudha or calakakudha).

Cañcala (adj.) [Intens. of cal=car, to move, with n instead of r in reduplication, cp. Sk. cañcūryate=carcarīti, cañcala (=*carcara), Gr. γαργαλιζω & γαγγαλιζω to tickle; see also note on gala & cp. cankamati] moving to & fro, trembling, unsteady J iv.498 (=calācala); Sdhp 317, 598.

Calati [Dhtp 251 kampana, to shake. Perhaps connected with car, carati] to move, stir, be agitated, tremble, be confused, waver S i.107; Sn 752; J i.303 (kileso cali); iii.188 (macchā c.) Miln 260. — ppr. med. calamāna J iv.331. — Esp. freq. in expression kammaja — vātā caliṁsu the labour — pains began to stir J i.52; vi.485. — pp. calita (q. v.). — caus. caleti to shake S i.109.

Calana (adj. & nt.) shaking, trembling, vibrating; excitement J iii.188; DhsA 72. — f. calanī (quick,+langhī) a kind of antelope J vi.537.

Calita (adj.) [pp. of calati] wavering, unsteady Miln 93, 251; Vism 113; VvA 177. — (nt.) Sn p. 146.

Cāla [From calati] shaking, a shock, only in bhūmi° earthquake.

Cāleti [caus. of calati] to move, to shake J v.40; to scatter J i.71 (tiṇāni); to sift Vin i.202.

Cālanī (f.) [to cālana of calaka²] a pestle, a mortar Vin i.202 (in cuṇṇa° & dussa°, cp. saṇha).

Pacala [fr. pa+cal] shaking, trembling, wavering DhsA 378.

Pacalati [pa+calati] to dangle VvA 36 (v. l. BB paj°).

Pacalāyati [quasi — denom. or caus. fr. pacala, pa+cal, cp. daṇḍāyati and pacāleti] to make (the eyelid) waver, to wink, to be sleepy, nod, begin to doze A iii.343= iv.344; iv.85 (quot. at DhsA 236); J i.384 (°āyituṁ ārabbhi); Vism 300.

Pacalāyikā (f.) [abstr. fr. pacalāyati] nodding, wavering (of the eyelids), blinking, being sleepy Dhs 1157 (=akkhidalādīnaṁ pacalabhāvaṁ karoti DhsA 378).

Pacalita [pp. of pacalati] shaken, wavering, unstable Th 1, 260.

Pacālaka (adj.) [fr. pacāleti] swinging, shaking; nt. acc. as adv. in kāya- (& bāhu°) ppacālakaṁ after the manner or in the style of swaying the body (or swinging the arms) Vin ii.213.

Pacāleti [pa+Caus. of cal] to swing, sway, move about Th 1, 200 (mā pacālesi "sway and nod" Trslⁿ).

Vicāliya (adj.) [grd. of vi+cāleti] in neg. a° not to be shaken, not wavering Sdhp 444.

Niccala (adj.) [Sk. niścala, nis+cala] motionless J iv.2; PvA 95.

Jalam:
Jala (nt.) [Sk. jala, conn. with gala drop (?), prob. dialectical; cp.udaka] water Sn 845; J i.222; iii.188; iv.137. -gocara living in the water J ii.158. -ja born or sprungfrom w. J iv.333; v.445; VvA 42; -da "giving water," rain —cloud Dāvs v.32; -dhara [cp. jalandhara rain — cloud] thesea Miln 117; -dhi=prec. Dāvs v.38.

Jalla1 (nt.) [*jalya to jala or gal] moisture, (wet) dirt, perspiration(mostly as seda° or in cpd. rajo°, q. v.) Sn 249 (=rajojallaSnA 291); J vi.578 (sweat under the armpits=jallikā Com.).

Jallikā (f.) [demin. of jalla] a drop (of perspiration), dirt in seda°, etc. A i.253 (kāli°); Sn 198=J i.146; vi.578.

சிங்களம்

cal

Chala, a. trembling, shaking, tremulous, unsteady, unfixed, rolling, moving, movable.

Chalana, a. wandering, roaming; trembling, shaking; spearing, piercing.

Chaláchala, s. crow: a. tremulous, unsteady, unfixed; movable and stationary.

Chalita, part. a. shaking, trembling; part. gone, departed.

Chan~chala, s. tremor, agitation; telegraph plant, Desmodium gyrans (Leguminosce); a. trembling, shaking, moving, unsteady, fickle.

Chan~chalakama, s. tremor, agitation, instability.

Chan~chalawenawá, v, to be agitated or shaken.

Chan~chalá, s. lightning; name of Lakshmi.

San~chalana, s. (san@ and chala to shake) trembling, shaking.

Sasal, s. shaking, motion; the eye.

Sasala, s. thunder, [Colloq. ahasa-geravίma]; rumbling of the clouds; shaking, moving.

Sasaladala, s. (shaking, leaf) bó-tree, ficus religiosa, [Colloq. bógaha].

Sala, s. house or hall; rock, a rocky mountain, place for devotees ; hal tree, vateria acuminata; pebble; hare; delay, loitering; chatty, earthen vessel; shaking, moving; quill of a porcupine; arrow; dart, spear.

Saladala, s. (shaking, leaf) the sacred bó-tree, ficus religiosa, [Colloq. bó-gaha].

Salanpata, s, fan: pl. salanpat.

Salanawá, v. to move, to stir, to shake as a sieve, to riddle, to throw on the ground: pret, se@l@uwá.

Salapat, s. (moving, leaf) bó-tree, ficus religiosa, [Colloq. bó-gaha]; priest’s fan, [Colloq. wat@ápata].

Sala-póruwa, s. moving board or plank.

Salamba, s. rings or bracelets of a dancer; see the next.

Salabha, s. (to go, abha aff.) grasshopper, locust, [Colloq. polange@t@iyá].

Saláká, s. (sala to go, áka aff.) javelin, dart; arrow; porcupine; fibrous stick used as a brush or pencil; rib of an umbrella, etc.; rod, peg, pin. probe, etc. slip of bamboo.

Salila, s. (sala to go, ila aff.) water, [Colloq. watura]: a. cold, frigid.

Salila-kuntala, s. aquatic plant, vallisneria octandra.

Salilaja, s. (born) lotus; fish.

Salila-dhára, s. (water, what has) sea, ocean, [Colloq. múda].

Halanawá, v. to throw down, to shake, to winnow, to sift: pl. he@luwá: see salanawá.

Achala, a. (priv. shaken) unshaken, fixed, immovable.

Prachala, s. moving much or widely (Prachalana,) current, customary.

Prachaláyita, s. (much,to shake) shaking, rolling about, tossing; turning, going round, whirling, nodding, dropping from sleepiness; tumbling (as in sleep).

Jalam:
Jala, water [Colloq. watura]; kind of perfume, [Colloq. iriwériya]; uterus of a cow; a dull stupid, idiotic; apathetic cold frigid.
Jalakad@uttuwa, (and cup) cocoanut; shell, conch; lotus.
Jalakad@uttuwa, strangury.
Jalakapi, s, (water ape) Gangetic porpoise.
Jalakaran@ka, (karan@ka cup) cocoanut; shell, conch; lotus.
Jalakúpí, whirlpool; pond; spring, well.
Jalakríd@áwa, bathing for amusement.
Jalagulma, whirlpool.
Jalaghnadruma, tree cassia auriculata, [Colloq. ran@awará].
Jalach@ara, (water, what goes) fish; a. aquatic.
Jalaja, (ja born) fish; shell; lotus; a water-born.
Jalajantu, (jan@tu animal) fish or any marine, aquatic, or amphibious animal.
Jalajanma, (janma born) lotus.
Jalajásana, (jalaja lotus, ásana seat) name of Brahma alluding to his being born from or resting upon the lotus which sprung from Vishn@u's navel.
Jalatala, (water, plain) surface of water; face of the deep.
Jalataláwa, (taláwa surface) place overspread with water; surface of water; sheet of water.
Jalatála, hilsa or sable fish, clupeaalora.
Jalatr@in@a, (tr@in@a grass) aquatic grass, [Colloq. diyatan@akola].
Jalada, (da what gives) cloud; plant cyperus rotundus, [Colloq kalán\duru].
Jaladara, plant, Corchorus acutangulus.
Jaladhara, (dhara bearing) cloud, [Colloq. walákul@a].
Jaladhi, ocean, [Colloq. ságaraya].
Jaladhija, (ocean, produced) ocean born, name of the goddess Lakshmí, alluding to the fable that she was amongst the fourteen precious things that were recovered at the churning of the ocean, corresponding to Venus being produced from the froth of the sea.
Jalanidhi, sea, ocean, [Colloq. múda].
Jalanirgama, drain pipe for carrying off water, water fall.
Jalanílí, aquatic plant, vallisneria; (water, nílí blue dye or indigo) alluding to its imparting its own tinge to the water or to the stream.
Jalapati, (pati chief or lord) Varun@a the Hindu Neptune; ocean.
Jala-phala, cocoa-nut, [Colloq. polged@iya].
Jalapippalí, (pippali long pepper) aquatic plant, commelina salicifolia, or c. clevata; [Colloq. girá-palá].
Jala-pol@awa, one of the three foundations on which this universe is supposed to rest.
Jalaprawáha, flood, overflow of water, deluge.
Jalamaga, water course, stream.
Jalamattama, carpenter's rule, so called from its inequalities being discovered by placing it on a surface of water; level of the water.
Jalamala-ad@assiya, constipation of bowels and suppression of urine.
Jalamárga, drain or issue from a pond.
Jalamuch, cloud, [Colloquial: walákul@a].
Jalaya, water.
Jala-yantraya, (yantraya machine) water work, machine for raising water, water can for gardens.
Jalaran@ka,

Jalaran@ku, s. (water, greedy) bird feeding on fish and therefore frequenting lakes and swamps, kind of crane; gallinule.

Jalawyála, watersnake.
Jalawaka, fourth day of the lunar month.
Jalas@ukti, (s@ukti oyster) bivalve shell.
Jalas@úka, aquatic plant, vallisneria.
Jalastambha, (stambha pillar) waterpout.
Jalasambuka, see jalas@ukti.
Jalasát@iká, cloth used to tie round the waist when beathing [Colloq. diyaredda].
Jalát@ana, heron, genus ardea.
Jalát@aní, (at@ana who goes) leech; fish.
Jalárn@awaya, rainy season; sea of fresh water.
Jaláwarta, eddy, whirpool.
Jalás@aya, (jala and ás@aya abode) pond, tank, lake, reservoir, or any piece of water; sea, ocean; fragrant grass, cuscus, andropogon muricatus, [Colloq. se@we@ndará].
Jaluká, leech, [Colloq. kúd@ellá].
Jalúká, leech (water).
Jalé, water.
Jaléruha, (in water, growing) lotus; any water flower.
Jalóká, (jala and óka house) whose house is water, leech.
Jolóchchhwása, drain or channel made on purpose for carrying off water, or such a channel made naturally by the overflow of water.
Jalawká, see jalóká.
Jawa, speed, velocity; racer, runner; express.
Jawan@a-han@sa, kind of swift moving swans.
Dala-kel@i, (keli sport) bathing, sporting in the water; venereal pleasures.
Dala-ge@ba, (geba womb) cloud, [Colloq. walákul@a].
Daladan, cloud; year; sea, ocean.
Daladara, (dara bearing) cloud, cloud condensed with rain; sea, ocean.
Dalanadan, sea, ocean, [Colloq. múda].
Dalanidu, sea ocean; name of Anantayá kind of the serpent race.
Dala-binduwa, drop of water.
Dalabe@ma, whirlpool; whirling round of the water.
Dala-rada,

Dala-re@s, s. (water, king, collection) sea, ocean, [Coll: múda].

Dalasara, (sara which moves) fish in general [Colloq. masun]; waterfowl, any fowl or bird going or residing in water; fish.

மேலை இந்தோ-ஐரோப்பியத்தில் தமிழின் ’கல்’

கல்(விரைவு) – accelerate

from PIE *keli- "speeding" (source also of Sanskrit carati "goes," Greek keles "fast horse or ship,"

‘Accelerate’ Related Words:

ACCELERANDO (ADV.), ACCELERANT (N.), ACCELERATE, ACCELERATOR (N.), CELERITY (N.).

ACCELERANDO

(American Heritage) ac·cel·er·an·do adv. & adj. Music. Gradually accelerating orquickening in time. Used chiefly as a direction. [Italian, present participle ofaccelerare, to hasten, from Latin accelera$re. see Accelerate.]

(OED) Accelerando

origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian accelerando, accelerare.

etymology:< Italian accelerando (1784 or earlier: compare quot. 1784), specific use present participle of accelerare accelerate v.

Music.

adv.

With a gradual increase of speed. Frequently as an instruction in a score.

A gradual increase of speed; a passage where this occurs.

adj.

Gradually increasing in speed.

(Online Etymology) accelerando (adv.) musical instruction indicating a passage to be played with gradually increasing speed, 1842, from Italian accelerando, present participle of accelerare, from Latin accelerare "to hasten, quicken" (see Accelerate).

ACCELERANT

(American Heritage) ac·cel·er·ant n. A substance, such as a petroleum distillate, thatis used as a catalyst, as in the spreading of an intentionally set fire.

(OED) Accelerant

origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: accelerate v., -ant suffix1.

etymology:< accelerate v.: see -ant suffix1.

Chiefly Science.

a thing with an accelerating effect; an accelerator; spec. a substance that increases the rate of combustion of a fire.

adj.

Having an accelerating effect; accelerating.

(Online Etymology) accelerant (n.) "that which hastens," especially combustion, 1854, from Latin accelerantem (nominative accelerans), present participle of accelerare "to hasten, quicken" (see accelerate). As an adjective from 1890.

accelerant - கலைச்சொற்கள்

accelerant முடுக்கி

-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

accele`rant விரைவுபடுத்து

-வெற்றி அகராதி (1995)

ACCELERATE

(Skeat) Accelerate, to hasten. (L.) ‘To accelerate or spede his iorney;’ Hall, Hen. iv, an. 31 (R.) ̶ Lat. accelerare, to hasten; (for the ending -ate, see note on Abbreviate.) ̶ Lat. ac- ( = ad) ; and celerare, to hasten. ̶ Lat. celer, quick. + Gk. κέλɳs, a race-horse, ̶ √KAL, to drive, impel ; cf. Skt. kal, to drive. Fick, i. 527; Curtius, i. 179. Der. accelerat-ion, accelerat-ive.

(Chambers) accelerate v. 1525-30, in Sir Thomas More’s Treatise Upon These Words of Holy Scripture, perhaps modeled on Latin from Middle French accélérer, but more likely borrowed directly from Latin accelerātus, past participle of accelerāre quicken (ac- to, variant of ad- before c + celerāre quicken, from celer swift; see celerity); for suffix see -ate¹. It is also possible that accelerate is a back formation from acceleration. —acceleration n. 1531, perhaps borrowed from Middle French accélération, but more likely from Latin accelerātiōnem (nominative accelerātiō), from accelerāre; for suffix see -tion. —accelerator n. 1611, formed from English accelerate + -or².

(John Ayto) accelerate [16] Accelerate comes from Latin accelerāre, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix ad- (ac- before /k/ sounds) and celerāre ‘hurry’. Celerāre, in turn, derived from the adjective celer ‘fast’ (which gave English celerity [15] and is ultimately related to hold).

(Onions) accelerate æ̌kse·lәreit increase speed. xvi. f. pp. stem of L. accelerāre, f. ad AC-+celer swift; see celerity, -ate³. So accelera·tion. xvi. ̶ (O)F. or L. acce·lerator. 1900.

(American Heritge) ac·cel·er·atev. ac·cel·er·at·ed, ac·cel·er·at·ing, ac·cel·er·ates. — v. tr. 1. To increase the speed of. 2. To cause to occur soonerthan expected. 3. To cause to develop or progress more quickly: a substance usedto accelerate a fire. 4. a. To speed up (an academic course, for example). b. Tomake it possible for (a student) to finish an academic course faster than usual.5. Physics. To cause a change of velocity. — v. intr. 1. To move or act faster. SeeSynonyms at speed. 2. To engage in an academic program that progresses fasterthan usual. [Latin accelera$re, accelera$t-: ad-, intensive pref.; see AD- + celera$re, toquicken (from celer, swift).]

(OED) Accelerate

forms: 1500s–1700s accellerate, 1500s– accelerate, 1600s accelerat, 1600s acelerate; Irish English (northern) 1900s– accalerate.

origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin accelerāt-, accelerāre.

etymology:< classical Latin accelerāt-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix3) of accelerāre to quicken, to cause to travel faster, to speed up, to hasten the occurrence or conclusion of, to go or act quickly, to hurry < ac- ac- prefix + celer swift (see celerity n.). Compare Middle French accelerer, acelerer, French accélérer (1327), Spanish acelerar (first half of the 14th cent.; also †accelerar), Portuguese acelerar (1525), Italian accelerare (14th or 15th cent.). Compare earlier acceleration n. and slightly later accelerate adj.

a. transitive. To hasten the occurrence of (an event); to bring (an occurrence) nearer in time, by quickening intervening processes or by shortening the interval.
transitive. To assign to an earlier date, to antedate. Obsolete. rare.
a. intransitive. To begin to develop or proceed more quickly, to increase in rate, amount, or extent.
intransitive. To begin to move more quickly, to increase in speed; (Physics) to change in velocity.
intransitive. To cause a vehicle to move more quickly.
To cause to increase in rate, amount, or extent; to increase the speed or development of.
transitive. With a movement or process as object.
transitive. With the thing increasing or developing, or the thing or person moving, as object. In Physics: to alter the velocity of (a body), by changing its speed or direction of motion.
transitive. Physics. To impart kinetic energy to (a charged particle) by electrical or magnetic means, esp. using a particle accelerator. Cf. accelerator n. 6.
transitive. Education (originally and chiefly North American). To advance (a student or group of students) through a course of study more rapidly than is usual, esp. because of exceptional ability. Also intransitive (of a student, etc.): to make comparatively rapid progress in this way. Cf. accelerated adj. 3.

(Online Etymology) accelerate (v.)1520s, "hasten the occurrence of;" 1590s, "make quicker" (implied in accelerating), from Latin acceleratus, past participle of accelerare "to hasten, quicken" (trans.), "make haste" (intrans.), from ad "to" (see ad-) + celerare "hasten," from celer "swift," which is perhaps from PIE *keli- "speeding" (see celerity). The intransitive sense of "go faster, become faster" in English is from 1640s. Related: Accelerated; accelerative.

accelerate - கலைச்சொற்கள்

accelerate விரைவுபடுத்து, முடுக்கிவிடு

-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

Accelerate வேகப்படுத்து

-ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

acceleration முடுக்கம்

acceleration component முடுக்ககூறு

acceleration due to gravity புவியீர்ப்பு முடுக்கம்

acceleration parallelogram முடுக்க இணைகரம்

acceleration polygon முடுக்குப் பலகோணம்

accelerate முடுக்கு, விரைவுபடுத்து

accelerate முடுக்கு

-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

ACCELERATOR

(Skeat) see accelerate

(Chambers) see accelerate

(Onions) see accelerate

(American Heritage) ac·cel·er·a·tor n. 1. A device, especially the gas pedal of amotor vehicle, for increasing speed. 2. Chemistry. A substance that increases thespeed of a reaction. 3. Physics. A device, such as a cyclotron or linear accelerator, that accelerates charged subatomic particles or nuclei to high energies. In this sense, also called atom smasher.

(OED) Accelerator

forms: 1600s accelerater, 1600s– accelerator.

origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: accelerate v., -er suffix1; Latin accelerator.

etymology: Originally < accelerate v. + -er suffix1, perhaps after French accélérateur (1611 in Cotgrave as noun and (denoting a type of muscle) adjective). Subsequently < post-classical Latin accelerator person who makes haste (1552 or earlier), type of muscle (1618 or earlier) < classical Latin accelerāt-, past participial stem of accelerāre accelerate v. + -or -or suffix. Compare Spanish acelerador (1548).

gen. A person who or thing which accelerates something (in speed, rate, amount, or extent, or in time).
Anatomy, Zoology, and Physiology. Originally: a muscle that accelerates a physiological process; (in early use) spec. the bulbospongiosus, a muscle of the penis that aids the emptying of the urethra (now rare). In later use also: a nerve, nerve fibre, or substance that causes the heart rate to increase. Frequently attributive, as accelerator fibre, accelerator muscle, etc.
A vehicle intended to accelerate travel. Now historical.
An early form of bicycle: = dandy-horse n. (also called draisine, hobby, hobby-horse, velocipede).
A light vehicle used to transport deliverers of mail (see quot. 1873).
a. Photography. A substance used to speed up development or (less commonly) exposure.
Chemistry. A substance used to increase the rate of a chemical reaction or process.
A device, usually a foot pedal, for controlling the speed of a motor vehicle's engine. Cf. accelerator pedal n. at Compounds.
Particle Physics. An apparatus for imparting kinetic energy to subatomic particles by means of electric or electromagnetic fields, typically accelerating the particles to relativistic speeds. More fully particle accelerator.

(Online Etymology) accelerator (n.) 1610s, "a hastener," from Latin accelerator, agent noun from accelerare "to hasten; make haste" (see Accelerate). Motor vehicle sense of "pedal which operates the throttle and thus modulates engine speed" is from 1900; particle physics sense is from 1931.

accelerator - கலைச்சொற்கள்

electron ring accelerator மின்துகள் வளையம் முடுக்கி

electron-accelerator மின்துகள் முடுக்கி

electrostatic accelerator நிலைமின்முடுக்கி

electron ring accelerator மின்துகள் வளையம் முடுக்கி

cardioaccelerator நெஞ்சமுடுக்கம்

circular particle accelerator வட்டத் துகள்முடுக்கி

constant-potential accelerator மாறா மின்னழுத்த முடுக்கி

accelerator முடுக்கப் பொறி

accelerator விளைவு முடுக்கி

accelerator tube முடுக்கக் குழாய்

-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

particle accelerator துகள் முடுக்கி

particle accelerator துக்கள் முடுக்கி

electrostatic accelerator நிலை மின்புல முடுக்கி

accelerator tube முடுக்கக்குழாய்

accelerator முடுக்கி

accelerator catalyst முடுக்கு வினையூக்கி

accelerator jet முடுக்குத் தாரை

accelerator linkage முடுக்குப் பிணைப்பு

accelerator pedal முடுக்கு மிதி

accelerator pump முடுக்க எக்கி

-அறிவியல் கலைச்சொல்லகராதி

accelerator முடுக்கி விடுபவர் (வேதி) விசை துரப்பி

-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

Accelerator விசை முடுக்கி

-ஆட்சிச் சொல்லகராதி (2015)

Accelerator வேக முடுக்கி

-கலைச்சொல் அகராதி

induction accelerator தூண்டல் முடுக்கி

ion accelerator அயனி முடுக்கி, மின்மமுடுக்கி

electrostatic accelerator நிலைமின் முடுக்கி

circular accelerator வட்ட முடுக்கி

cyclic accelerator சுழலியக்க முடுக்கி

atom smasher அணு நொறுக்கி

magnetic resonance accelerator காந்த ஒத்தலைவு முடுக்கி

accelerator nerves அதிகரிப்பு நரம்புகள்

superconducting accelerator மீக்கடத்து முடுக்கி

tandem accelerator தொடரிணை முடுக்கி

van de graaff accelerator வாண்டிகிராஃப் முடுக்கி

radlac accelerator நேரியல் முடுக்கி

resonance accelerator ஒத்ததிர்வு முடுக்கி

rubber accelerator இரப்பர் முடுக்கி

particle accelerator துகள் முடுக்கி

plasma accelerator மின்ம முடுக்கி

proton accelerator புரோட்டான் முடுக்கி

linear accelerator நேரியல் (துகள்) முடுக்கி

linear accelerator breeder நேரியல் துகள் முடுக்கி தொடர்பெருக்கி

linear accelerator-driven reactor நேரியல் முடுக்கு அணுஉலை

linear accelerator-regenerator

reactor நேரியல் துகள்முடுக்கி மீளாக்கி அணுஉலை

induction accelerator தூண்டல் துகள் முடுக்கி

ion accelerator அயனி முடுக்கி

ionization front accelerator அயனியாக்க முகப்புமுடுக்கி

hall accelerator ஆல்முடுக்கி

heavy-ion linear accelerator கனஅயனி நேரியல் முடுக்கி

fermentation accelerator நொதித்தல் முடுக்கி

fixed-field accelerator நிலை புல முடுக்கி

electron accelerator எதிர்ம முடுக்கி

electron linear accelerator மின்னணு நேரியல் முடுக்கி

electron ring accelerator மின்னணு வளைய முடுக்கி

electrostatic accelerator நிலைமின்னியல் துகள்முடுக்கி

deuteron accelerator டியூடிரியம் உட்கரு முடுக்கி

dynamitron accelerator டைனமிட்ரான் முடுக்கி

circular particle accelerator வட்டத் துகள் முடுக்கி

cockcroft-walton accelerator கோக் க்ராப்ட்-வோல்டன் முடுக்கி

collective ion accelerator திரள் அயனி முடுக்கி

colliding-beam accelerator மோதுகற்றை முடுக்கி

constant-potential accelerator நிலை மின்னழுத்த முடுக்கி

crossed-field accelerator குறுக்குப் புலமுடுக்கி

accelerator முடுக்கி, ஊக்கி

accelerator catalyst முடுக்க வினையூக்கி

accelerator jet முடுக்கத்தாரை

accelerator linkage முடுக்கப்பிணைப்பு

accelerator mass spectrometer முடுக்கப்பொருண்மை அலைமாலை அளவி

accelerator pedal முடுக்க மிதி

accelerator pump முடுக்க இறைப்பி

accelerator pump system முடுக்கி இறைப்புமுறை

accelerator tube முடுக்கக்குழாய்

astron accelerator ஆஸ்ட்ரான் முடுக்கி

accelerator board முடுக்குப் பலகை

accelerator key முடுக்குச் சாவி

agp-accelerator graphics port முடுக்கு வரைகலைத் துறை

cardiac accelerator இதய முடுக்கிகள்

accelerator முடுக்கி

accelerator abrasion முடுக்கி உராய்வு

accelerator abrasion test முடுக்கி உராய்வுச் சோதனை

-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

CELERITY

(Skeat) Celerity, quickness, speed. (F., ̶ L.) In Shak. Meas. v. 399. ̶ F. celerité, ‘celerity, speedinesse;’ Cotgrave. ̶ Lat. celeritatem, acc. of celeritas, speed. ̶ Lat. celer, quick. + Gk. κέληs, a racer. ̶ √ΚΑL, to drive; Curtius, i. 179; cf. Skt. kal, to drive, urge on.

(Chambers) celerity n. swiftness, speed. 1483, borrowed from Middle French célérité, from Latin celeritātem (nominative celeritās), from celer, celeris, celere swift; & probably cognate with Greek kéllein drive on, kélēs race horse, racing boat, and Sanskrit kaláyati (he) drives, carries, holds, from Indo-European kel- (Pok.548); for suffix see -ity.

(John Ayto) see accelerate

(Onions) celerity swiftness. xv. ̶ (O)F. célérité ̶ L. celeritās, f. celer swift, prob. rel. to Gr. kéllein drive, kéle$s runner ; see -ity.

(American Heritage) ce·ler·i·ty n. Swiftness of action or motion; speed. See Synonym sat haste. [French celerite, from Old French, from Latin celerita$s, from celer, swift.]

(OED) celerity

forms: Also Middle English–1500s celerite, selerite, 1500s celeryte, cel-, seleritie.

etymology: Middle English celerite, < French célérité, < Latin celeritāt-em, <celer swift.

1.Swiftness, speed. Now chiefly (as distinguished from velocity) with reference to the movements or actions of living beings.

A particular rate of speed. (In physical science the word now used is velocity.) Obsolete.

(Online Etymology) celerity (n.) "swiftness, rapidity of motion," late 15c., from Old French celeritee (14c., Modern French célérité), from Latin celeritatem (nominative celeritas) "swiftness," from celer "swift," from PIE *keli- "speeding" (source also of Sanskrit carati "goes," Greek keles "fast horse or ship," Lithuanian šuoliai "a gallop," Old High German scelo "stallion").

celerity - கலைச்சொற்கள்

celerity கட்டத்திசைவேகம்

-அருங்கலைச்சொல் அகரமுதலி (2002)

celerity விரைவு, வேகம்

-ஆங்கிலம் - தமிழ்ச் சொற்களஞ்சியம் (2010)

phase velocity கட்டத் திசைவேகம்

-கலைச்சொல் பேரகராதி

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